Browse > Article

Facial Feature Localization from 3D Face Image using Adjacent Depth Differences  

김익동 (안동대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
심재창 (안동대학교 컴퓨터공학과)
Abstract
This paper describes a new facial feature localization method that uses Adjacent Depth Differences(ADD) in 3D facial surface. In general, human recognize the extent of deepness or shallowness of region relatively, in depth, by comparing the neighboring depth information among regions of an object. The larger the depth difference between regions shows, the easier one can recognize each region. Using this principal, facial feature extraction will be easier, more reliable and speedy. 3D range images are used as input images. And ADD are obtained by differencing two range values, which are separated at a distance coordinate, both in horizontal and vertical directions. ADD and input image are analyzed to extract facial features, then localized a nose region, which is the most prominent feature in 3D facial surface, effectively and accurately.
Keywords
3D face recognition; feature localization; adjacent depth difference;
Citations & Related Records
연도 인용수 순위
  • Reference
1 P. Besl and R. Jain, 'Three-dimensional object recognition,' ACM Computing Surveys, 17:75-145, 1985   DOI   ScienceOn
2 I. Pitas, Digital Image Processing Algorithms and Application, Wiley Inter-Science, pp. 306, 2000
3 Haralick, R. M., K. Shanmugam, and I. Dinstein, 'Textural features for image classification,' IEEE Transactions on Systems, Man and Cybernetics, pp. 610-621, 1973
4 얼굴스캐너, http://www.4dculture.com/
5 R. Chellappa, C. L. Wilson, and S. Sirohey, 'Human and machine recognition of face: A survey,' Proceedings of the IEEE, 84(5):705-740, 1995   DOI   ScienceOn
6 J. C. Lee and E. Milios, 'Matching range image of human faces,' Third International Conference on Computer Vision, pp. 722-726, 1990   DOI
7 Y. H. Lee, K. W. Park, J. C. Shim, T. H. Yi, '3D Face Rcognition using Statistical Multiple Features for the Local Depth Information,' VI2003, 2003   DOI
8 Fujiwara, 'On the detection of feature points of 3D facial image and its application to 3D facial caricature,' International Conference on 3-D digital Imaging and Modeling, 1999
9 G. Gordon, 'Face Recognition based on depth maps and surface curvature,' SPIE Geometric methods in Computer Vision, vol. 1570, 1991   DOI
10 T. K. Kim, S. C. Kee, S. R. Kim, 'Feature Extraction from Rotated Face 3D data,' 제13회 영상처리 및 이해에 관한 워크샵 발표 논문집, pp. 627-632, 2001
11 Cyberware, http://www.cyberware.com/
12 P. W. Hallinan, G. Gordon, A. L. Yuille, P. Giblin, D. Mumford, Two-and Three-Dimensional Patterns of the Face, A. K. Peters, 1999
13 H. T. Tanaka, M. Ikeda and Hchiaki, 'Curvature-based face surface recognition using spherical correlation,' Third IEEE International Conference on Automatic Face and Gesture Recognition, pp. 372-377, 1998   DOI
14 Adam D. Tibbalds, 'Three Dimensional Human Face Acquisition for Recognition,' Ph. D. Thesis, University of Cambridge, UK, March, 1998
15 Markus Becker, 'Signal processing for reduction of speckles in light stripe systems,' SPIE Proceedings, Vol. 2598, pp. 191-199, 1995   DOI
16 A. Nikolaidis and I. Pitas, 'Facial feature extraction and determination of pose,' Pattern Recognition, vol.33, pp. 1783-1791, 2000   DOI   ScienceOn