• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental surgeon

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Clinical considerations for successful results in FOS(Functional Orthognathic Surgery): Surgery first orthodontic treatment later (임상가를 위한 특집 1 - 성공적인 선 수술 교정 치료를 위한 고려사항)

  • Oh, Chang-Ok
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.2
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    • pp.58-63
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    • 2012
  • The fundamental principles and the role of surgeons and orthodontists to produce successful results in orthodontic treatment combined with orthognathic surgery is not different from those of conventional procedures and FOS: surgery-first-orthodontic-treatment-later approach. The communication and cooperation between surgeon and orthodontist is of crucial importance. In FOS, the pre-surgical orthodontic preparation is not carried out in the patient's mouth, but in the mounted stone model and in addition to the simulation of tooth movement, to get a precise surgical occlusion, the entire steps of treatment should be simulated on the articulator as well. Right after the surgery, due to the instability of the occlusion, appropriate post operational care should be given according to the surgical technique applied to the mandible by use of final surgical wafer about 8 weeks.

Mandibular Angle Management for Improving the Esthetic Result of Orthognathic Surgery (임상가를 위한 특집 3 - 악교정 수술과 함께하는 mandibular angle management)

  • Han, Se-Jin
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.50 no.11
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 2012
  • Orthognathic surgery(2-jaw or 1-jaw surgery) is very famous one of cosmetic techniques. However, primary purpose of orthognathic surgery is to improve the occlusion of jaw and secondary purpose is to improve the esthetic result. Unfortunately, many patients don't only confuse often primary and secondary purpose of orthognathic surgery but they think the esthetic result is more important than the occlusion. Therefore, oral and maxillofacial surgeon has to fully understand cosmetic needs of patient and reflect that in the treatment plan. Patients with prominent mandibular angle want to have the narrower face of so called 'V-line' shape. Various techniques like the angle shaving, ostectomy of the lateral cortex around the mandibular angle and masseter musclectomy can be used for improving the mandibular angle hypertrophy. These techniques also can be applied in orthognathic surgery at the same time. We operated patients of orthognathic surgery, especially, with wide lower face and post-operative results were satisfactory in all cases. So, we propose mandibular angle management for improving the esthetic result of orthognathic surgery.

MASSIVE POSTOPERATIVE BLEEDING: A CASE REPORT (극심한 술후 출혈 : 증례보고)

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Hyoun-Tae
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.367-370
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    • 1999
  • While oral and maxillofacial surgery such as orthognathic surgery, TMJ surgery is in progress, there always exists a risk of bleeding from maxillary artery, and this perplexes the surgeon in operation. In case of massive bleeding, it is mostly very difficult or even impossible to take an immediate action in order to stop bleeding. Even when hemostasis is possible by applying such methods as the use of local hemostatics, pressing, electrocoagulation or direct ligation, there is a high risk of secondary bleeding. Therefore, in case there is bleeding from maxillary artery, it is the best to restrain bleeding completely either by the ligation of the artery in bleeding in operation fields or by the ligation of the external carotid artery.

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Principles and Practice of Oral Cancer Surgery (구강암 수술의 원칙과 실제(접근법과 절제술))

  • Nam, Woong
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.48 no.8
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    • pp.587-593
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    • 2010
  • The management of malignant tumors of the oral cavity requires that the resection should be performed with adequate negative margins. To this end, the surgeon is sometimes required to increase the access to the oral cavity to resect with clear margins although most of our resections can be carried via the transoral route. This article highlights some of the most common surgical accesses to the oral cavity: Peroral approach, mandibulotomy and mandibular swing approach, visor flap approach, upper & lower cheek flap approach, pull-through technique. Also, various modes of management are grossly described according to primary site, size, and stage of the tumors.

Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General (미국의 구강건강 의정국장의 보고서(상))

  • Park, Gi-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.10 s.377
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    • pp.942-955
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    • 2000
  • 지난 5월 25일의 미국의 보건복지부는 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 발표했다. 이는 미국의 복지부장관인 샬라라(Donna E.Shalala)장관의 지시에 따라 의정국장인 스케처(David Scatcher)박사가 발표한 것으로서 미국 역사상 처음으로 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 완료한 것이다. 샬라라 장관은 "처음으로 이러한 보고서를 작성한 목적은 국민들에게 구강건강의 진정한 의미를 확실히 인식하게 하고 구강건강이 전신의 건강과 복지에 얼마나 중요한 역할을 하고 있는지에 대해 주지시키기 위함"이라고 밝혔다. 보고서에서는 구강건강이 건강한 치아만을 말하는 것이 아니라는 사실을 상기시키고 구강건강없이 전체적으로 건강하다고 말할 수 없다고 지적하고 있다. 또한 보고서에서는 모든 사람이 구강건강을 향상시키고 구강 질환을 예방하는 과정에 활용할 수 있는 안전하고 효과가 확실한 질병예방법에 대해 요약했다. 미국의 구강백서는 모두 305쪽에 달하는데 이중 실무요약한 25쪽을 한글로 번역해 2회에 걸쳐 게재한다.

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Oral Health in America: A Report of the Surgeon General (미국의 구강건강 의정국장의 보고서(하))

  • Park, Gi-Cheol
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
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    • v.38 no.11 s.378
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    • pp.1067-1074
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    • 2000
  • 지난 5월25일 미국의 보건복지부는 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 발표했다. 이는 미국의 복지부장관인 샬랄라(Donna.E.Shalala)장관의 지시에 따라 의정국장인 스케처(David Scatcher)박사의 발표한 것으로서 미국 역사상 처음으로 구강건강에 대한 의정백서를 완료한 것이다. 샬라라 장관은 "처음으로 이러한 보고서를 작성한 목적은 국민들에게 구강건강의 진정한 의미를 확실히 인식하게 하고 구강건강이 전신의 건강과 복지게 얼마나 중요한 역활을 하고 있는지에 대해 주지시키기 위함"이라고 밝혔다. 보고서에서는 구강건강이 건강한 치아만을 말하는 것이 아니라는 사실을 상기시키고 구강건강없이 전체적으로 건강하다고 말할 수 없다고 지적하고 있다. 또한 보고서에서는 모든 사람이 구강건강을 향상시키고 구강질환을 예방하는 과정에서 활용할 수 있는 안전하고 효과가 확실한 질병예방법에 대해 요약했다. 미국의 구강백서는 모두 305쪽에 달하는데 이중 실무요약한 25쪽을 한글로 번역해 게재한다. 지난 10월호에는 상편이 게재됐으며 이번 11월호에는 하편을 게재한다.

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Osteonecrosis of the jaw in the era of targeted therapy and immunotherapy in oncology

  • Nifosi, Antonio Fabrizio;Zuccarello, Mariateresa;Nifosi, Lorenzo;Saus, Vanessa Hervas;Nifosi, Gianfilippo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 2019
  • Osteonecrosis of the jaw (ONJ) is a well-known pathological condition in oncology derived from the use of bisphosphonates (BPs) and denosumab. Many molecular and immunological targets have been introduced for daily use in cancer treatment in recent years; consequently, new cases of ONJ have been reported in association with these drugs, especially if administered with BPs and denosumab. When the drugs are administered alone, ONJ is rarely seen. The objective of our study was to analyze the recent literature relative to the association of ONJ with these new drugs highlighting the pathogenic, clinical and therapeutic aspects. The close collaboration between maxillofacial surgeon, oncologist, dentist, and dental hygienist remains the most important aspect for the prevention, prompt recognition, and treatment of this pathology.

Complications of impacted third molar extraction: retrospective study (매복지치 발치 시 발생한 합병증 양상에 대한 후향적 연구)

  • Hwang, Jung-Kook;Kim, Kyung-Wook
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.36 no.2
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    • pp.119-124
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    • 2010
  • Introduction: Surgical extraction of third molar is one of the most frequently performed procedures in oral and maxillofacial surgery unit as the impacted wisdom teeth could cause various complications. Even though, however, extraction of the impacted wisdom teeth is an obligation for the reason of possible complication even for general practitioners, it has been avoided. Various factors concerning surgical extraction of impacted third molar are considered: general condition of patients, relationship with relative anatomies, aspects of impaction, surgeon's skill. Materials and Methods: The consideration and crossing analysis of these factors with 2,463 patients who visit Dankook University dental hospital to extract those impacted third molar. Results: 1. Gender doesn't affect. 2. Medical problems have more complications. 3. There are more complications in high difficulty index (DI) impacted teeth. 4. When inferior alveolar canal overlap mandibular third molar, complication rate is 26.92%. 5. The most common complication was swelling and pain. 6. There is no statistical difference between the incidence of complication and surgeon's experience. Conclusion: In regard to these results, it seems that clinical or radiological examination can predict potential complications of wisdom teeth, and it is helpful to bear in mind the fact.

Single-insertion technique for anesthetizing the inferior alveolar nerve, lingual nerve, and long buccal nerve for extraction of mandibular first and second molars: a prospective study

  • Joseph, Benny;Kumar, Nithin;Vyloppilli, Suresh;Sayd, Shermil;Manojkumar, KP;Vijaykumar, Depesh
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.46 no.6
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    • pp.403-408
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    • 2020
  • Objectives: Appropriate and accurate local anesthetic (LA) techniques are indispensable in the field of oral and maxillofacial surgery to obtain a satisfactory outcome for both the operating surgeon and the patient. When used alone, the inferior alveolar nerve block (IANB) technique requires supplemental injections like long buccal nerve block for extraction of mandibular molars leading to multiple traumatic experiences for the patient. The aim of this study was to anesthetize the inferior alveolar, lingual, and long buccal nerves with single-needle penetration requiring a minimal skillset such as administering a conventional IANB through introduction of the Benny Joseph technique for extraction of mandibular molars. Materials and Methods: This was a prospective study conducted in the Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery, Kunhitharuvai Memorial Charitable Trust (KMCT) Dental College, Calicut, India. The duration of the study was 6 months, from June to November 2017, with a maximum sample size of 616 cases. The LA solution was 2% lignocaine with 1:100,000 adrenaline. The patients were selected from a population in the range of 20 to 40 years of age who reported to the outpatient department for routine dental extraction of normally positioned mandibular right or left first or second molars. Results: Of the 616 patients, 42 patients (6.8%) required re-anesthetization, a success rate of 93.2%. There were no complications such as hematoma formation, trismus, positive aspiration, and nerve injuries. None of the cases required re-anesthetization in the perioperative period. Conclusion: The Benny Joseph technique can be employed and is effective compared with conventional IANB techniques by reducing trauma to the patient and also requires less technique sensitivity.

Lymphocytoma cutis: diagnostic enigma for the maxillofacial surgeon

  • Kale, Tejraj P.;Singh, Arjun Gurmeet;Shah, Pushpak
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.42 no.6
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    • pp.379-382
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    • 2016
  • Cutaneous lymphoid hyperplasia (CLH) is a cutaneous pseudolymphoma with a worldwide distribution, equally affecting all races and ethnic groups. Due to its vast array of characteristics, it is most often missed in the differential diagnosis of firm to soft lumps on the head and neck. A systematic approach to the workup and diagnosis along with treatment of such lesions is discussed in this article. A 20-year-old Asian Indian female presented to our Oral and Maxillofacial unit with a lump on the left side of her forehead for 1 month. Local examination revealed a $2.5{\times}3.0cm^2$, well circumscribed swelling over the left para median region that was firm to doughy and non-tender. There was no other significant finding on general examination. Excisional biopsy of the lesion was performed, followed by histopathologic processing. The general etiology, pathogenesis, clinical presentation, differential diagnosis, clinical course, prognosis, treatment, and prevention have been discussed in line with the recent modalities of diagnosis and treatment of CLH. Due to the overlapping clinical and histological characteristics of CLH with many other lesions, it is important to consider this lesion in the differential diagnosis of cutaneous lesions.