• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental prosthetic

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Relationship of Oral Health Status and Oral Health Care to the Quality of Life in Patients of Dental Hospitals and Clinics (치과내원 환자들의 구강건강상태와 구강건강관리 행태에 따른 삶의 질)

  • Yoon, Hyun-Seo
    • Journal of dental hygiene science
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    • v.15 no.5
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    • pp.594-602
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    • 2015
  • The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship of oral health status and oral health care to life. The subjects in this study were the patients who visited dental hospitals and clinics in several regions for seven months from March 2013. They got dental checkups, and a survey was conducted. The patients who received general treatment scored highest in Oral Health Impact Profile-14. Among the subfactors, the patients who received general treatment scored higher in functional limitation (8.27), physical pain (7.24), physical restrictions (7.90), social restrictions (7.79), physical limitations (8.14) and social difficulties (8.24). The patients who received orthodontic treatment scored higher in handicap (8.78). All the differences were statistically significant. As for gender gaps, the men scored higher in every factor. By age group, the older patients led a worse quality of life. By occupation, the homemakers mostly led a worse quality of life, and the patients who had no systemic diseases lived a better quality of life. All the differences were significant. Concerning self-rated health status and self-rated oral health state, the patients who found themselves to be in better health and in better oral health led a better quality of life. The differences were significant. Regarding oral health care, the patients who didn't get regular dental checkups and who could visit a dental clinic whenever they had a pain lived a better quality of life. The differences were significant. In terms of oral health status, a higher quality of life was found among the patients who had sound teeth, whose teeth received no sealant treatment, whose teeth received no filling therapy, who had no missing tooth, whose teeth received no prosthetic treatment and who had no dental implants teeth.

A Statistical Study on the Tooth Mortality and Replacement of Korean (한국인(韓國人)의 치아상실(齒牙喪失)과 회복(回復)에 관(關)한 통계학적(統計學的) 고찰(考察))

  • Kim, Myong-Dong
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.8 no.1
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 1968
  • A total of 11,039 permanent missing teeth and their 2,696 prosthetic replaced teeth in 6,123 Korean patients were selected for this study, Analyzing the data according to age, sex, jaw and the location, following results were obtained. 1. Tooth mortality and replacement were higher in female than in male. 2. Replaced teeth were only 24 percent of missing teeth. 3. More teeth were extracted and replaced on lower jaw in young patients and on upper jaw in old patients. 4. There are no significant difference in right and left sides of both jaws in missing and replaced teeth, respectively. 5. First molar was the highest percentage in both mortality and replacement. 6. Upper tooth mortality and replacement were higher in anterior portion and lower in posterior portion.

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MAXILLARY SINUS ELEVATION PROCEDURES: A Report of Six Cases (상악동거상술 및 임플란트매식에 의한 상악 구치부 수복에 관한 임상적 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Han
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.33 no.2
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    • pp.300-316
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    • 1995
  • Methods for restoring the posterior portion of the maxilla with delayed and simultaneous sinus lift, composite graft and placement of TPS cylinder and screw type implants are presented. Sinus grafting is needed because of minimal remaining alveolar bone and supporting posterior maxillary portion, The composite graft material uses a combination of autogeneous bone from tuberosity, dimeneralized freeze dried allogenic bone and hydroxylapatite with saline. Since 1991, feb, 1 sinus graft with delayed implantation of 3 cylinder implants and 5 sinus grafts with simultaneous placement of 4HA coated screw typed, 8 TPS cylinder typed implants have been performed for 6 patients. None of the 15 restored implants have been lost, Temporization of prosthesis was done about 2-5 months before final prosthetic work, None of them shows any severe complication.

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Modified technique to fabricate a hollow light-weight facial prosthesis for lateral midfacial defect: a clinical report

  • Patil, Pravinkumar G.
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.65-70
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    • 2010
  • Large oro-facial defects result from cancer treatment consequences in serious functional as well as cosmetic deformities. Acceptable cosmetic results usually can be obtained with a facial prosthesis. However, retention of a large facial prosthesis can be challenging because of its size and weight. This article describes prosthetic rehabilitation of a 57-year-old man having a right lateral mid-facial defect with intraoral-extraoral combination prosthesis. A modified technique to fabricate a hollow substructure in heat-polymerizing polymethyl-methacrylate to support silicone facial prosthesis was illustrated. The resultant facial prosthesis was structurally durable and light in weight facilitating the retention with magnets satisfactorily. This technique is advantageous as there is no need to fabricate the whole prosthesis again in case of damage of the silicone layer because the outer silicone layer can be removed and re-packed on the substructure if the gypsum-mold is preserved.

Pressable Ceramic을 이용한 전치부 Spacing의 무삭제 심미보철수복

  • Im, Ui-Bin;Lee, Jong-Yeop
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.15-20
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    • 2001
  • The spaced dentition is a common clinical finding. The careful analysis of clinically spaced dentition is a necessity for effective treatment planning. Spaced dentition often exists in the presence of intact teeth. Therefore, special care should be taken in order to obtain the most successful esthetic effect and to prevent overtreatment as well. The aesthetic restorative dental treatment using the porcelain laminate veneers is getting more popular than the complex orthodontic treatment, and prosthetic solutions that require sacrifice of sound tooth structure. The physical strength of porcelain laminate veneers is not as good as porcelain fused metal crowns, and more researches are needed in the field of bonding between composite cement and porcelain laminate veneer. However, the esthetic results from this unprepared porcelain laminate veneers were satisfactory with Authentic (Ceramay, Germany) pressable ceramic technique and resin cement (Rely X Veneer, 3M). This article deals with 2 cases of unprepared porcelain laminate veneers on anterior teeth.

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Horizontal ridge expansion and implant placement using screws: a report of two cases

  • Kim, Young-Kyun;Kim, Su-Gwan
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.40 no.5
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    • pp.233-239
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    • 2014
  • Implants are typically placed after performing ridge expansion by inserting screws of gradually increasing thickness and good clinical outcomes are often obtained. We placed 11 implants in 6 patients, and one implant failed during osseointegration but it was replaced immediately after removal and successful prosthetic treatments were completed. During these surgeries, buccal cortical plate complete fractures do not occur. Inserting screws for ridge expansion is a successful and predictable technique for implant placement in narrow alveolar bone.

A TWO DIMENSIONAL STRESS ANALYSIS COMPARING FIXED PROSTHETIC APPROACHIES TO THE TILTED MOLAR ABUTMENT

  • YANG, H.S.;Thompson, V.P.
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.29 no.1
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    • pp.1-11
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    • 1991
  • A two dimensional finite element method was used to analyze the changes in mechanical behavior of the supporting structures when a fixed prosthesis replaced a mandibular 1st molar. In the unrestored situation as the degree of bone resorption increased, there was a corresponding increase in stress in the periodontium. Tilting of the molar abutment induced the additional stress on the mesial side of the root. The presence of a fixed prosthesis markedly reduced the magnitude and distribution of stress in the periodontium. The mechanical advantage obtained by a fixed prosthesis was greater in the situation of a tilted 2nd molar with reduced bone support than with the higher bone levels.

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Implant-supported fixed restoration of post-traumatic mandibular defect accompanied with skin grafting: A clinical report

  • Noh, Kwantae;Choi, Woo-Jin;Pae, Ahran
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.67-72
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    • 2013
  • Traumatic defects are mostly accompanied by hard and soft tissue loss. This report describes the surgical and prosthetic treatment of a patient with post-traumatic mandibular defect. A split-thickness skin graft was performed prior to implant placement and prefabricated acrylic stent was placed to hold the graft in place. The esthetic and functional demands of the patient were fulfilled by implant-supported screw-retained fixed prosthesis using CAD-CAM technology.

Pre-contoured reconstruction plate fabricated via three-dimensional printed bending support

  • Song, In-Seok;Ryu, Jae-Jun;Choi, Young-Jun;Lee, Ui-Lyong
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.47 no.3
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    • pp.233-236
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    • 2021
  • A mandibular continuity defect can be repaired using either a prosthetic device or autogenous bone. A titanium reconstruction plate can be used with a localized or vascularized flap over the defect of the mandible. Unfortunately, the plate may fail due to plate exposure, screw loosening, fracture, or infection, and will need to be removed. Plate exposure though the skin or mucosa is one of the main reasons for failure. In the present work, the authors introduced a lingually positioned reconstruction plate fabricated via three-dimensional printed bending support. This custom reconstruction plate can avoid plate re-exposure as well as reduce surgical errors and operation time.

Integrating 3D facial scanning in a digital workflow to CAD/CAM design and fabricate complete dentures for immediate total mouth rehabilitation

  • Hassan, Bassam;Greven, Marcus;Wismeijer, Daniel
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.381-386
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    • 2017
  • PURPOSE. To integrate extra-oral facial scanning information with CAD/CAM complete dentures to immediately rehabilitate terminal dentition. MATERIALS AND METHODS. Ten patients with terminal dentition scheduled for total extraction and immediate denture placement were recruited for this study. The patients were submitted to a facial scanning procedure using the in-office PritiMirror scanner with bite registration records in-situ. Definitive stone cast models and bite records were subsequently submitted to a lab scanning procedure using the lab scanner (iSeries DWOS; Dental Wings). The scanned models were used to create a virtual teeth setup of a complete denture. Using the intra-oral bite records as a reference, the virtual setup was incorporated in the facial scan thereby facilitating a virtual clinical evaluation (teeth try-in) phase. After applying necessary adjustments, the virtual setup was submitted to a CAM procedure where a 5-axis industrial milling machine (M7 CNC; Darton AG General) was used to fabricate a full-milled PMMA immediate provisional prosthesis. RESULTS. Total extractions were performed, the dentures were immediately inserted, and subjective clinical fit was evaluated. The immediate provisional prostheses were inserted and clinical fit, occlusion/articulation, and esthetics were subjectively assessed; the results were deemed satisfactory. All provisional prostheses remained three months in function with no notable technical complications. CONCLUSION. Ten patients with terminal dentition were treated using a complete digital approach to fabricate complete dentures using CAD/CAM technology. The proposed technique has the potential to accelerate the rehabilitation procedure starting from immediate denture to final implant-supported prosthesis leading to more predictable functional and aesthetics outcomes.