• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental prosthesis treatment

Search Result 295, Processing Time 0.022 seconds

The Information a Dental Technician Needs for Esthetic Prosthesis (심미 보철을 위해 기공사가 필요로 하는 정보들)

  • Park, Hyung Rang
    • Journal of the Korean Academy of Esthetic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.7 no.1
    • /
    • pp.64-70
    • /
    • 1998
  • Recently as the interest on Esthetic Dental Prosthesis is arising, the domains of Esthetic Dentistry is being widely investigated. Esthetic Dental Prosthesis is influenced greatly by the shape, color, tooth arrangement of the teeth and the facial features(including the lips). So the degree to which these characters harmonize will be the professional esthetical standard while the satisfaction of the patient will be another esthetical measure. The reason for this is that each and every one of us has a different standard of what is considered beautiful. Of course it doesn't mean that every standard is correct. Then what does Esthetical Prosthesis mean and what should the standard be? This must be defined as a prosthesis that satisfies the basic requirements - margin, contour, occlusion, and at the same time it should restore the shape, color, and tooth arrangement which the client(patient) would love to have. As Esthetic Prosthesis contains its subjective meaning a great deal, it shouldn't be simply distinguished between the beauty of the teeth itself or ugliness. Also in some case, it needs surgical treatment to make it harmonious in the whole aspect so that one may keep the feeling of satisfaction and security. Then what is the shape, color, tooth arrangement that each individual wants? There is an indefinite variety. For example, considering arrangement both regular and irregular is considered beautiful by each different individual. Regular arrangement may be the standard of beauty for some, while irregular arrangement may be thought of as natural looking and beautiful. That is why there must be enough communication with the patient and an agreement be made at the clinic before a diagnostic plan and actual surgery. The treatment plan as mentioned above must be sent to the dental laboratory. In this research, by using case studies, I am going to the importance and appropriateness of the data and information for the dental technician's esthetic prosthesis.

  • PDF

Foreign body aspiration during dental treatment under general anesthesia: A case report

  • Doh, Re-Mee
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
    • /
    • v.19 no.2
    • /
    • pp.119-123
    • /
    • 2019
  • Foreign body aspiration in dental clinics is the most common cause of respiratory emergencies. There are no reports on foreign body aspiration during dental treatment under stable general anesthesia because the patient neither has voluntary movements nor reflex actions. This is a case report on the fall of a prosthesis in the larynx, which occurs rarely under general anesthesia. During the try-in procedure, the prosthesis slid from the surgeon's hand and entered the retromylohyoid space, and while searching for it, it passed down the larynx to the endotracheal tube balloon, leading to a dangerous situation. The prosthesis was promptly removed using video-assisted laryngoscope and forceps, and the patient was discharged without any complications.

Finite element analysis in static and dynamic behaviors of dental prosthesis

  • Djebbar, N.;Serier, B.;Bouiadjra, B. Bachir
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
    • /
    • v.55 no.1
    • /
    • pp.65-78
    • /
    • 2015
  • In recent years, implants have gained growing importance in all areas of medicine. The success of the treatment depends on many factors affecting the bone-implant, implant-abutment and abutment-prosthesis interfaces. In this paper, static and dynamic behaviors of the dental prosthesis are investigated. Three-dimensional finite element models of dental prosthesis were constructed. Dynamic loads in 5 sec applied on occlusal surface. Therefore, FEA was selected for use in this study to examine the effect of the static and dynamic loads on the stress distribution for an implant-supported fixed partial denture and supporting bone tissue.

Multiple implant therapy with multiple inductions of general anesthesia in non-compliant patients with schizophrenia: A case report

  • Choi, Yong-suk;Kim, Hyungseok;Rhee, Seung-Hyun;Ryoo, Seung-Hwa;Karm, Myong-Hwan;Seo, Kwang-Suk;Kim, Hyun Jeong
    • Journal of Dental Anesthesia and Pain Medicine
    • /
    • v.19 no.4
    • /
    • pp.239-244
    • /
    • 2019
  • The effectiveness of dental implants in patients with disability, who are non-compliant during treatment, is controversial because of their poor oral health. Thus, oral health-care and management in such patients is concerning. Moreover, limited information is available on prognosis after implant placement. Herein, we describe a patient with schizophrenia who underwent dental implantation under multiple inductions of general anesthesia (5 times) and required conservative treatment and tooth extraction for multiple dental caries and retained roots because of inadequate oral health-care. Postoperatively, fracture of the prosthodontics and progression of dental caries were observed, and with 3 additional inductions of general anesthesia, conservative treatment, implant surgery, and prosthesis implantation were conducted. Postoperative 12-month follow-up since the last prosthesis implantation showed successful results. For patients with schizophrenia, multiple implantation can reduce horizontal bone loss and achieve aesthetic results compared to treatment with removable prosthodontics and could serve as an alternative treatment modality.

Interim palatal lift prosthesis as a constituent of multidisciplinary approach in the treatment of velopharyngeal incompetence

  • Raj, Neerja;Raj, Vineet;Aeran, Himanshu
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.243-247
    • /
    • 2012
  • The velopharynx is a tridimensional muscular valve located between the oral and nasal cavities, consisting of the lateral and posterior pharyngeal walls and the soft palate, and controls the passage of air. Velopharyngeal insufficiency may take place when the velopharyngeal valve is unable to perform its own closing, due to a lack of tissue or lack of proper movement. Treatment options include surgical correction, prosthetic rehabilitation, and speech therapy; though optimal results often require a multidisciplinary approach for the restoration of both anatomical and physiological defect. We report a case of 56 year old male patient presenting with hypernasal speech pattern and velopharyngeal insufficiency secondary to cleft palate which had been surgically corrected 18 years ago. The patient was treated with a combination of speech therapy and palatal lift prosthesis employing interim prostheses in various phases before the insertion of definitive appliance. This phase-wise treatment plan helped to improve patient's compliance and final outcome.

A Study on subjective awareness and management status of Dental Implant Patients (임플란트 환자의 보철물에 대한 인식 및 관리 실태에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hye-Eun;Im, Joong-Jae
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.41 no.4
    • /
    • pp.305-317
    • /
    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to provide basic data for the improvement of dental care service for patient care. Methods: The survey period was from December 10, 2018 to June 10, 2019. The subjects were 180 patients who were treated with dental implant in 20 dental hospitals and clinics in Daejeon and Gyeonggi province. A total of 145 questionnaires were analyzed except for 35 copies which were unreliable or difficult to analyze. Results: The most important care method for prolonging the life time of dental implant prosthesis was the highest rate of correct brushing (39.4%), and a majority in the subjects used oral hygiene products (91.0%). With regard to discomfort after dental implant prosthesis, food particles between the teeth showed the highest response (49.7%), and discomfort with gum infections and bleeding and reduced mastication increased significantly with age (p<0.05), whereas feeling of irritation decreased significantly with age (p<0.05). Conclusion: This study is meaningful in that it approached the perception and discomfort of prosthesis from the patients' point of view. It needs to establish the basic data to improve dental treatment service for patient care.

Luting between Resin Cement and Dental Prosthetic Materials (레진시멘트와 보철재료와의 접착)

  • Kim, Kwang-Mahn
    • The Journal of the Korean dental association
    • /
    • v.53 no.3
    • /
    • pp.195-200
    • /
    • 2015
  • Cementation is the last procedure and an important factor to access successful fixed prosthodontic treatment. Even though there are many kinds of luting materials in dental field, the resin cements are popularly used in now. Metals, polymers and ceramics are used as a material of fixed dental prosthesis. The bonding mechanisms between teeth and fixed restorations are composed of mechanical and chemical mechanism. In dentistry, we are relying on mechanical bonding, but we tried to get chemical bonding and many ways are introduced. So, we have to approach luting procedure differently by the materials of prosthesis for clinical success. In this article, let us think the proper cementation ways according to each prosthesis material.

A Review of a Smart Dental Prosthesis using Micro-electro-mechanical System (미세전자기계시스템(MEMS)을 이용한 지능형 보철물에 관한 고찰 : A Smart Dental Prosthesis)

  • Namgung, Cheol;Kim, Myung-Joo;Kwon, Ho-Beom;Lim, Young-Jun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.290-298
    • /
    • 2013
  • It will be possible to predict the success and failure of the prosthodontic treatment and prevent clinical complications if the oral environment including prostheses and their supporting teeth and periodontium can be monitored in real time. The aim of this report is to introduce the concept of a smart prosthesis, which monitors specific factors in the oral cavity, and investigate its feasibility through a literature review of MEMS (Micro-electro-mechanical System) and Biosensing.

A hollow definitive obturator fabrication technique for management of partial maxillectomy

  • Patil, Pravinkumar Gajanan;Patil, Smita Pravinkumar
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
    • /
    • v.4 no.4
    • /
    • pp.248-253
    • /
    • 2012
  • Maxillary obturator prosthesis is the most frequent treatment option for management of partial or total maxillectomy. Heavy weight of the obturators is often a dislocating factor. Hollowing the prosthesis to reduce its weight is the well established fact. The alternate technique to hollow-out the prosthesis has been described in this article which is a variation of previously described processing techniques. A pre-shaped wax-bolus was incorporated inside the flasks during packing of the heat-polymerized acrylic resin to automatically create the hollow space. The processing technique described is a single step flasking procedure to construct a closed-hollow-obturator prosthesis as a single unit. To best understand the technique, this article describes management of a patient who had undergone partial maxillectomy secondary to squamous cell carcinoma rehabilitated with a hollow-obturator prosthesis.

A Study on the Actual Condition of Dental Prosthesis of the Elderly in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do (서울 및 경기지역 노인의 치과보철물 실태에 대한 조사 연구)

  • Lee, Tae-Jung;Jung, Jung-Ock;Lee, Kyeong-Hee
    • Journal of Technologic Dentistry
    • /
    • v.33 no.4
    • /
    • pp.369-378
    • /
    • 2011
  • Purpose: This study was carried out for the purpose of obtaining basic data necessary for developing the future oral health promotion program of the elderly by surveying the actual condition of managing dental prosthesis in the elderly. Methods: It collected materials targeting 346 elderly brackets in over 65 years old who dwell in Seoul and Gyeonggi-do Province for about 10 months from September 2010 to June 2011, analyzed 312 copies except 34 copies, which are inappropriate for data processing due to being insufficient in response among these things, and obtained the following results. Results: In the actual condition of missing tooth, a case of missing tooth was indicated to be 78.8%. In case of missing tooth, the number of missing teeth was indicated to be 75.6% for under 5 pieces and 19.1% for over 21 pieces. In the actual condition of managing prosthesis, a case with dental prosthesis treatment was indicated to be 77.6%. A kind of prosthesis was indicated to be the highest in fixed partial dentures with 36.5%. In a method of rinsing dentures, 47.7% of the elderly responded as saying of washing it out with water. The appearance of removing dentures at night was indicated to be the highest in doing so with 63.1%. Satisfaction with prosthesis of being mounted now was indicated to be moderate with 50.4%. As for the appearance of having experience of education on how to manage prosthesis, it was indicated to be high with 50.4% in having none. In a kind of prosthesis depending on averagely monthly income, the ratio of total dentures was high when averagely monthly income is low. On the other hand, a case with high income was indicated to have high ratio in implants. The satisfaction with prosthesis was low when averagely monthly income is low. Also, in the experience of education on how to manage prosthesis, the ratio of responses as saying of having no experience of education on how to manage prosthesis was indicated to be high when averagely monthly income is low. Conclusion: Examining the above results, a developmental plan is considered to be necessary such as developing continuous and systematic oral health promotion program for managing elderly people's managing dental prothesis.