• Title/Summary/Keyword: dental prosthesis, implant-supported

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Improving oral rehabilitation through the preservation of the tissues through alveolar preservation

  • Afrashtehfar, Kelvin Ian;Kurtzman, Gregori Michael;Mahesh, Lanka
    • The Journal of Advanced Prosthodontics
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.174-178
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    • 2012
  • When performing a tooth extraction, imminent collapse of the tissue by resorption and remodeling of the socket is a natural occurrence. The procedure for the preservation of the alveolar ridge has been widely described in the dental literatures and aims to maintain hard and soft tissues in the extraction site for optimal rehabilitation either with conventional fixed or removable prosthetics or implant-supported prosthesis.

Mandibular implant assisted removable partial denture with a small number of implant crowns: two case reports (소수의 임플란트 크라운을 지대치로 이용한 하악 가철성 국소 의치 수복 증례)

  • Kim, Youla;Lee, Suyoung
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.38 no.2
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    • pp.110-119
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    • 2022
  • When restoration for partially edentulous patients, abutments are not always in favorable positions for making removable partial dentures. Because of these situations, patients are sometimes unsatisfied with the stability and support of their removable partial prostheses. In this regard, removable partial denture using a few implant surveyed crown prostheses can be a good alternative. It can be expected to increase stability and support of removable partial dentures by strategically placing a small number of implants and restoring with implant-supported surveyed crowns. In these cases, the patients who had unilateral residual teeth on mandible were treated with two implant surveyed crowns in the tactical place to have bilateral distribution. After definitive removable partial prosthesis, the patients showed satisfaction with the masticatory function and comfort of using removable dentures.

RECONSTRUCTION USING MANDIBULAR HORIZONTAL DISTRACTION OSTEOGENESIS AND IMPLANT PROSTHESIS IN MANDIBULAR DEFICIENCY : A CASE REPORT (하악골 결손환자에서 수평적 골 신장술과 임프란트 보철수복 : 증례보고)

  • Shin, Min-Young;An, Jun-Hyun;Han, Jung-Hwan;Shin, Sung-Soo;Park, Yang-Ho;Park, Young-Ju;Park, Jun-Woo;Rhee, Gun-Joo
    • Journal of the Korean Association of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgeons
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.444-449
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    • 2003
  • Distraction osteogenesis is a biologic process in which new bone is formed between bone fragments being separated by a tractional force. This technique has the advantage of initiating new bone growth without bone transplantation and promoting the growth of soft tissue. Mandibular distraction osteogenesis has shown to be effective to treat congenital or acquired mandibular hypoplasias. On the basis of positive results with implant-supported prostheses, the use of implants in the distracted site can significantly help stabilize the prosthesis. We obtained good result in the patient with mandibular deficiency due to trauma, who have been reconstructed with distraction osteogenesis and implant. We report our experiences with literature view.

Sinus floor elevation and implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis in the posterior area, with full-digital system: a case report (완전 디지털 시스템을 이용한 상악동 거상술 및 구치부 임플란트 고정성 보철 수복 증례)

  • Gang Soo Park;Sunjai Kim;Se-Wook Pyo;Jae-Seung Chang
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.62 no.2
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2024
  • A variety of digital technologies are being used throughout the entire implant treatment process of diagnosis, surgery, impression, design, and fabrication of prostheses. In this case, using a digital surgical guide, sinus floor elevation was performed without complications, and the implants were placed in the planned position. After the healing period for osseointegration, CAD-CAM (Computer-aided design-Computer-aided manufacturing) customized abutments and provisional prostheses were delivered. While using the provisional prosthesis, occlusal change was observed. To transfer the intermaxillary relationship and abutment position that reflect occlusal change and axial displacement, double scanning and abutment-level digital impressions were taken. Abutment superimposition was used to capture the subgingival margin without gingival retraction. Then, the definitive prosthesis was designed and fabricated with digital system. We report a case applying digital system, to achieve the predictable result as well as the efficient treatment process from implant surgery to fabricating prosthesis in the posterior area.

A 5-year prospective clinical study of Neobiotech implants for partially edentulous patients (부분 무치악환자에서 Neobiotech 임플란트의 5년 전향적 임상연구)

  • Labriaga, Wilmart;Hong, Ju-Hee;Park, Jin-Hong;Shin, Sang-Wan;Lee, Jeong-Yol
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.272-278
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    • 2017
  • Purpose: The aim of the present prospective clinical study was to assess the cumulative survival rate (CSR) of Neobiotech implants restored with fixed partial prosthesis in relation to its potential risk factors. Materials and methods: Thirty six partially edentulous patients received Neobiotech implants and implant supported fixed partial prosthesis at Korea University Guro Hospital Dental Center from November 2009 until November 2011. The observation period was set from the implant placement and the last clinical visit until December 2015. Implant survival rate was determined using the Kaplan-Meier method. The relationship between implant survival rate and the potential risk factors were analysed using the multi Cox proportional analysis (P<.05). Results: A total of 69 implants were placed in 36 patients after a mean observation period of 45.9 months. Two out of 69 implants failed before loading, yielding a 5-year cumulative survival rate of 97.1%. The maxillary implants have a lesser CSR than the mandibular implants based on log rank test analysis (maxilla=91.3%; mandible=100% P<.05). However, the multi Cox proportional analysis showed that implant location has no significant correlation with implant failure (P>.05). Conclusion: Neobiotech implants showed predictable results with a 5 year cumulative survival rate of 97.1%.

Esthetic reconstruction of upper central incisor using immediate Frialit-2 implant placement, immediate temporary crown fabrication and IPS Empress 2 crown (즉시 Frialit-2 implant 식립, 즉시 임시치관 제작 그리고 IPS Empress 2 crown을 이용한 상악중절치의 심미적 수복)

  • Kim, Yu-Lee;Oh, Sang-Chun
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.43-48
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    • 2003
  • During the past several years, significant advances have occurred in the utilization of osseointegrated implants for the treatment of partially edentulous patients. One of the biggest purposes for treating of these patients is the high demand for improved esthetics, especially in the anterior region. For this esthetics, the new trend in dental implants is the immediate placement and immediate superstructure fabrication. The refined surgical technique, the skillful soft tissue management, and the proper prosthetic coordination are the main factors to achieve natural looking of implant supported prosthesis. The customized provisional restoration and the customized impression coping are recommended for the optimal peri-implant soft tissue contour. The basic concept of Frialit 2 system was the immediate replacement of a tooth with root-analog fixture after extraction. This system guarantees an ideal result in function and esthetics. The ceramic abutment system offers improved quality in the respect of esthetics, fitness, translucency, and biocompatibility. In this clinical report, the final restoration made with IPS Empress 2 crown on the CeraBase abutmen of Frialit 2 system allowed the reproduction of the natural vitality of tooth and adjacent gingiva.

Mandibular Implant-Supported Telescopic Overdenture using Gold Electroforming System : A Case Report (Gold Electroforming System을 이용한 하악 임플란트 지지 텔레스코프 피개의치)

  • Choi, Jee-Ha;Kim, Seung-Kyun;Yu, Byoung-Il;Ahn, Seung-Geun;Park, Ju-Mi;Song, Kwang-Yeob;Park, Charn-Woon
    • Journal of Dental Rehabilitation and Applied Science
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.193-201
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    • 2008
  • In edentulous mandible, implant supported overdenture was considered as a first treatment option. In case of a implant supported telescopic overdenture, sufficient inter-arch space needs for arrangement of artificial teeth and attachment. Passive fit of the implant prosthesis is important factor for preventing mechanical failure. Gold Electroforming System is particularly useful to achieve a passive fit of telescopic attachment and results in precision marginal fit and the small thickness of the coping provides optimal space for narrow inter-arch space. This article presents that application of Gold Electroforming System can provide excellent esthetics and function on four-implant supported telescopic overdenture.

Restoration of implant-supported fixed dental prosthesis using the automatic abutment superimposition function of the intraoral scanner in partially edentulous patients (부분무치악 환자에서 구강스캐너의 지대주 자동중첩기능을 이용한 임플란트 고정성 보철물 수복 증례)

  • Park, Keun-Woo;Park, Ji-Man;Lee, Keun-Woo
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.59 no.1
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    • pp.79-87
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    • 2021
  • The digital workflow of optical impressions by the intraoral scanner and CADCAM manufacture of dental prostheses is actively developing. The complex process of traditional impression taking, definite cast fabrication, wax pattern making, and casting has been shortened, and the number of patient's visits can also be reduced. Advances in intraoral scanner technology have increased the precision and accuracy of optical impression, and its indication is progressively widened toward the long span fixed dental prosthesis. This case report describes the long span implant case, and the operator fully utilized digital workflow such as computer-guided implant surgical template and CAD-CAM produced restoration after the digital impression. The provisional restoration and customized abutments were prepared with the optical impression taken on the same day of implant surgery. Moreover, the final prosthesis was fabricated with the digital scan while utilizing the same customized abutment from the provisional restoration. During the data acquisition step, stl data of customized abutments, previously scanned at the time of provisional restoration delivery, were imported and automatically aligned with digital impression data using an 'A.I. abutment matching algorithm' the intraoral scanner software. By using this algorithm, it was possible to obtain the subgingival margin without the gingival retraction or abutment removal. Using the digital intraoral scanner's advanced functions, the operator could shorten the total treatment time. So that both the patient and the clinician could experience convenient and effective treatment, and it was possible to manufacture a prosthesis with predictability.

Full mouth rehabilitation in a patient with partial mandibulectomy using CAD/CAM zirconia framework and monolithic zirconia (하악골 부분절제술 시행한 환자에서 CAD/CAM Zirconia Framework와 Monolithic Zirconia를 이용한 전악 수복 증례)

  • Ma, Bo-Young;Park, Hongju;Im, Yeong-Gwan;Park, Chan;Shin, Jin-Ho;Lim, Hyun-Pil
    • The Journal of Korean Academy of Prosthodontics
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    • v.55 no.3
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    • pp.279-285
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    • 2017
  • Defects due to mandibulectomy often cause hard and soft tissue loss and result in esthetic problems and functional disorders such as mastication, swallowing, and pronunciation. After the mandibular reconstruction, several complications including loss of alveolar bone can cause limitations in maintenance or supporting of removable prosthesis. For these patients, implant-supported fixed restorations have been an appropriate prosthetic restorative method. In this case report, we report the patient who underwent mandibulectomy and mandibular reconstruction owing to oral cancer, and then restored the current dentition functionally and aesthetically by applying zirconia frameworks and monolithic zirconia crowns by computer-aided design and computer-aided manufacturing.

Risk indicators related to periimplant disease: an observational retrospective cohort study

  • Poli, Pier Paolo;Beretta, Mario;Grossi, Giovanni Battista;Maiorana, Carlo
    • Journal of Periodontal and Implant Science
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    • v.46 no.4
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    • pp.266-276
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    • 2016
  • Purpose: The aim of the present study was to retrospectively investigate the influence of potential risk indicators on the development of peri-implant disease. Methods: Overall, 103 patients referred for implant treatment from 2000 to 2012 were randomly enrolled. The study sample consisted of 421 conventional-length (>6 mm) non-turned titanium implants that were evaluated clinically and radiographically according to preestablished clinical and patient-related parameters by a single investigator. A non-parametric Mann-Whitney U test or Kruskal-Wallis rank test and a logistic regression model were used for the statistical analysis of the recorded data at the implant level. Results: The diagnosis of peri-implant mucositis and peri-implantitis was made for 173 (41.1%) and 19 (4.5%) implants, respectively. Age (${\geq}65$ years), patient adherence (professional hygiene recalls <2/year) and the presence of plaque were associated with higher peri-implant probing-depth values and bleeding-on-probing scores. The logistic regression analysis indicated that age (P=0.001), patient adherence (P=0.03), the absence of keratinized tissue (P=0.03), implants placed in pristine bone (P=0.04), and the presence of peri-implant soft-tissue recession (P=0.000) were strongly associated with the event of peri-implantitis. Conclusions: Within the limitations of this study, patients aged ${\geq}65$ years and non-adherent subjects were more prone to develop peri-implant disease. Therefore, early diagnosis and a systematic maintenance-care program are essential for maintaining peri-implant tissue health, especially in older patients.