• 제목/요약/키워드: density generator

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.032초

Comparison between Two 450 mm Multi-Electrode Models

  • 박기정;이윤성;유대호;이진원;장홍영
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2013년도 제44회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.490-490
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    • 2013
  • In semiconductor industry, it is expected that plasma process which use 450 mm source will be used at next generation. However, main obstacle of the large area plasma source is plasma uniformity from it. When electrode is enlarged, field difference between center area and side area reduces the plasma uniformity [1-3]. Therefore we investigate multi-electrode which diminish this field difference.We designed two multi-electrode models. One has two segments and the other has five segments. Each multi-electrode model is connected with two power generator and two matchers. One generator and one matcher is connected with center electrode part. The other one generator and the other one matcher is connected with side electrode part. The ion density is measured at 29 points by using floating harmonic method [4-6]. After measuring the data of each multi-electrode model, we discuss the difference of profile between two models' data.

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3차원 유한요소 프로그램을 이용한 30 KVA 초전도발전기의 전자장 특성 해석 (Analysis of Electromagnetic Field Characteristics of 30 KVA Superconducting Generator Using 3D FEM Program)

  • 이종혁;신판석;이재건;김용주
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 1998년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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    • pp.250-253
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    • 1998
  • This paper has proposed a method to analyze a 30 KVA superconducting generator using 3-dimensional FEM program. 3 kinds of 3D formulation methods are employed such as scalar potential in core region, reduced scalar potential in air region and T-${\omega}$ formulation in stator coil region. As results of the simulation, various parameters of the generator have been analyzed like air gap flux density, induced voltage, inductance, etc.

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오버행을 고려한 Spoke Type 영구자석 발전기의 특성 해석 (Characteristic Analysis of Spoke Type Permanent Magnet Generator Considering the Rotor Overhang)

  • 김기찬;김근웅;이승명
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.785-787
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    • 2004
  • The purpose of this paper is characteristic analysis of permanent magnet generator for AVR power of brushless synchronous generator. However, the PMG has a spoke type rotor with overhang, so we perform the analysis considering overhang for the precise airgap flux density. In this paper, dynamic analysis model with 2D FEM considering overhang is proposed by use of 2D, 3D static FEM results. The proposed method is verified by the results of PMG load test.

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풍력발전을 위한 소용량 영구자석형 동기발전기의 설계 및 해석 (Design and Analysis of Direct-Coupled, Small-Scaled Permanent Magnet Generator for Wind Power Application)

  • 김일중;최장영
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제28권5호
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    • pp.39-51
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    • 2014
  • This paper deals with design of a direct-coupled, small-scaled permanent magnet generator (PMG) for wind power application. First, this paper determines rated power and speed of the PMG from measured characteristics of wind turbines. Second, we derive analytical solutions for the open-circuit field in order to determine optimum magnet thickness and pole pitch/arc ratio. Third, on the basis of open circuit field solutions, stator magnetic circuit including slot opening, teeth width and yoke thickness is designed. And then, a diameter of stator coil which agree with a required current density is calculated, and its turns are determined from the area of slot considering winding packing factor. Finally, finite element (FE) method is employed in analyzing the details of the designed PMG and, test results such as back-emf measurements are given to confirm the design.

Measurement Technique of Ozone Density by Using UV Sensor System

  • Trung, Nguyen Huu;Van Men, Le;Van Hieu, Nguyen
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.80-86
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    • 2015
  • There are many studies and products using a test paper impregnated with chemical solution can react with ozone. The color of a test paper can indicate the concentration of ozone. The purpose of this research is to design and manufacture a system using ultraviolet light source to measure the ozone density. This new technique is based on the characteristic of decomposition from ozone into oxygen under ultraviolet light. We used two sources of ultraviolet light including UV lamp and UVLED to determine the decomposition of ozone. This system is built with the electronic components, sensors and sealed pump tube to measure the ozone density in units of $g/cm^3$,ppm,ppb. In this paper,, we present some initial results of measuring the ozone density from ozone generator after completing inspection for safety.

다지점 일강수 발생모형: 낙동강유역 강수관측망에의 적용 (Multi-site Daily Precipitation Generator: Application to Nakdong River Basin Precipitation Gage Network)

  • 김문성;안재현;신현석;한수희;김상단
    • 한국물환경학회지
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    • 제24권6호
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    • pp.725-740
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    • 2008
  • In this study a multi-site daily precipitation generator which generates the precipitation with similar spatial correlation, and at the same time, with conserving statistical properties of the observed data is developed. The proposed generator is intended to be a tool for down-scaling the data obtained from GCMs or RCMs into local scales. The occurrences of precipitation are simultaneously modeled in multi-sites by 2-parameter first-order Markov chain using random variables of spatially correlated while temporally independent, and then, the amount of precipitation is simulated by 3-parameter mixed exponential probability density function that resolves the issue of maintaining intermittence of precipitation field. This approach is applied to the Nakdong river basin and the observed data are daily precipitation data of 19 locations. The results show that spatial correlations of precipitation series are relatively well simulated and statistical properties of observed precipitation series are simulated properly.

튜브형 고분자전해질 연료전지와 일회용 수소발생소자를 결합한 미세유체소자용 전원공급소자 (Disposable Power Generator with Tubular PEMFC and H2 Generator for the Power Source of Microfluidic Devices)

  • 김광호;서영호;김병희
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제34권7호
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    • pp.829-835
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    • 2010
  • 본 연구에서는 미세유체소자의 전원소자로 적용하기 위한 일회용 수소발생소자와 튜브형 고분자전해질 연료전지로 구성된 일회용 전원소자에 관한 것이다. 튜브형 고분자전해질 연료전지는 1.52 mm의 직경을 가지며, 수소발생소자는 알루미늄과 5M 수산화나트륨의 반응을 통해 수소를 발생시켜 튜브형 고분자전해질 연료전지로 공급하게 된다. 단위 튜브형 고분자전해질 연료전지는 순수한 수소에 대해여 0.81V 의 개방전압과 0.35V에서 $16.4\;mW/cm^2$의 최대전력밀도를 나타내었으며, 수소발생기는 15 분 동안 $11.6\;m{\ell}$의 수소를 생성하였다. 튜브형 고분자전해질 연료전지와 수소발생기가 결합된 일회용 전원소자는 아무런 주변장치 없이 10 분 동안 1.06 mW (0.46V)의 일정한 전력을 발생하였으며, 3 개가 직렬로 연결된 고분자전해질 연료전지는 10 분 동안 LED(2.5 mW@1.8V)를 동작시켰다.

고속 고정밀 중성자 측정을 위한 하드웨어 설계에 관한 연구 (A Study On Hardware Design for High Speed High Precision Neutron Measurement)

  • 장경욱;이주현;이승호
    • 전기전자학회논문지
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    • 제20권1호
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2016
  • 본 논문에서는 중성자 방사선 측정을 위한 고속 고정밀 중성자 측정을 위한 하드웨어 설계방법을 제안한다. 제안된 고속 고정밀 중성자 측정 장치의 하드웨어 설계는 고성능 A/D 변환기를 사용하여 고정밀 고속의 아날로그 신호를 디지털 데이터로 변환할 수 있도록 구성된다. 중성자 센서를 사용하여 입사된 중성자 방사선 입자를 검출하고, 극저전류 정밀 측정 모듈을 통해 검출된 중성자 방사선을 보다 정밀하고 빠르게 측정하는 모듈을 설계한다. 고속 고정밀 중성자 측정을 위한 하드웨어 시스템은 중성자 센서부, 가변 고전압 발생부, 극저전류 정밀 측정부, 임베디드 시스템부, 디스플레이부 등으로 구성 된다. 중성자 센서부는 고밀도 폴리에틸렌을 통해 중성자 방사선을 검출하는 기능을 수행한다. 가변 고전압 발생부는 중성자 센서가 정상적으로 운영되기 위하여 발열 및 잡음 특성에 강인한 0 ~ 2KV 가변 고전압 발생장치의 기능을 수행한다. 극저전류 정밀 측정부는 중성자 센서에서 출력되는 고정밀 고속의 극저전류 신호를 고성능 A/D 변환기를 사용하여 정밀하고 빠르게 측정하고 아날로그 신호를 디지털 신호로 변환하는 기능을 수행한다. 임베디드 시스템부는 고속 고정밀 중성자 측정을 위한 중성자 방사선 측정 기능, 가변 고전압 발생장치 제어 기능, 유무선 통신 제어 기능, 저장 기능 등을 수행한다. 제안된 고속 고정밀 중성자 측정을 위한 하드웨어를 실험한 결과, 불확도, 중성자 측정 속도, 정확도, 중성자 측정 범위 등에서 기존의 장치보다 우수한 성능이 나타남을 확인할 수가 있다.

풍력발전기의 설비이용률 계산을 위한 확률밀도함수의 비교 (Comparison of Probability Density Functions for Caculation of Capacity Factors of Wind Turbine Generator)

  • 강택근;허종철;좌종근
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2002년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1338-1341
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    • 2002
  • The Weibull probability density function and the Rayleigh function are compared by analyzing the relations of the capacity factors which are compared the actual wind speed frequency curve with which are modelled using the probability density functions with different mean wind speeds. For this analysis, the wind speed means of arithmetic, root mean square, cubic mean cuberoot, and standard deviations are computed from the measured wind speed data of a specific site and the coefficients of probability density functions are calculated. The capacity factors for Vestas 850[kW] wind turbine are calculated and analyzed. The results shows that the wind speed frequency curve by Rayleigh function is more close to the actual curve than by Weibull function. The more the wind speed frequency curve is close to the actual one, the more the capacity factors become large values.

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고속기류에 분사된 액적궤적 및 입경분포에 미치는 주위 기체밀도의 영향 (The effect of gas density on the drop trajectory and drop size distribution in high speed gas stream)

  • 이충훈
    • 한국분무공학회지
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    • 제5권3호
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    • pp.37-44
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    • 2000
  • High velocity, gas-assisted liquid drop trajectories were investigated under well-controlled experimental conditions at elevated gas densities and room temperature. A monodisperse stream of drops which are generated by a vibrating-orifice drop generator were injected into a transverse high velocity gas stream. The gas density and air jet velocity were adjusted independently to keep the Weber numbers constant. The Weber numbers studied were 72, 148, 270, 532. The range of experimental conditions included studied the three drop breakup regimes previously referred as bag, stretching/thinning and catastrophic breakup regimes. High-magnification photography and conventional spray field photographs were taken to study the microscopic breakup mechanisms and the drop trajectories in high velocity gas flow fields, respectively. The parent drop trajectories were affected by the gas density and the gas jet velocities and do not show similarity with respect to the either Weber or the Reynolds number, as expected.

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