• 제목/요약/키워드: dendrite arm spacing

검색결과 57건 처리시간 0.024초

7075 및 7050 알루미늄 합금의 응고 거동 및 편석에 미치는 냉각 속도의 영향 (The Effect of Cooling Rate on the Solidification Behavior and Segregation of 7075 and 7050 Aluminum Alloys)

  • 최정윤;권영동;이주원;이진형
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제21권6호
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    • pp.343-349
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    • 2001
  • The effect of cooling rate on the solidification microstructure and segregation behavior of 7075 and 7050 aluminum alloy was investigated. Samples were solidified with cooling rates from 0.3 to $17^{\circ}K/sec$. Using the cooling curves of each sample, liquidus, eutectic and intermetallic reaction temperatures were estimated. The microstructures were characterized in terms of dendrite arm spacing and eutectic volume fraction. The segregation behavior of each alloying element of these alloys in various cooling rates was discussed.

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세라믹 입자/알루미늄 소재의 연속복합 균일분산 (Continuous Combined Process for Homogeneous Dispersion of Ceramic Particle and Aluminum Materials)

  • 이동건;이승후;강충길
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.381-384
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    • 2001
  • The combined stirring method to uniform distribution of particle is consisted of two strring force both electro-magnetic stirring generated from induction heating and mechanical stirring with graphite stirrer. PMMC billets were fabricated with the volume fractions ranged from 0% to 20% and particle sizes ranged from 14$\mu\textrm{m}$ to 25$\mu\textrm{m}$. It is important to control the size of primary ${\alpha}$-AI solid particles because it could become the cause of the particle pushing or capture phenomena from the fact that secondary dendrite arm spacing size depends on the cooling rate during the solidification in hypoeutectic AI-Si alloy.

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저압주조품의 미세조직과 기계적성질에 미치는 금형온도의 영향 (Effect of the Mold Temperatures on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Low Pressure Die-Cast Product)

  • 이정근;박종성;김명호
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.254-261
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    • 1998
  • Microstructure and mechanical properties of the low pressure die-cast Al wheels were investigated by microscope, image analyzer, NDT (non-destructive test), and tensile test. The variation of SDAS (secondary dendrite arm spacing), porosity per unit area, quality grade, and tensile properties with the mold temperatures were examined. SDAS was gradually decreased with a decrease in temperature. However, the lowest value of porosity per unit area was observed at the mold temperature of $405^{\circ}C$ and the optimum mold temperature was found to be $405^{\circ}C$. Besides, from the observation of pore morphology, it was also found that the pore formation was mainly caused by shrinkage during solidification. The tensile strength, elongation, and impact toughness were markedly decreased, however the yield strength was nearly constant. The decrease of mechanical properties is attributed to the increase of porosity.

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알루미늄 합금 주물의 냉각 속도에 따른 기계적 성질 예측 (Effect of Cooling Rate on the Prediction of Mechanical Properties of Al Alloys)

  • 동권식;조인성;황호영
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.225-230
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    • 2012
  • In this study, a more practical and simulation approach which can predict the mechanical properties of aluminum alloys is proposed. First, cooling rate, micro-structure, and mechanical properties of casting product were measured through casting experiment. The relation between cooling rate and SDAS decrease exponentially and the linearly decreasing relation exist between SDAS and mechanical properties. Then, the cooling rate was calculated by casting process simulation and the mechanical properties were predicted by using the relations that were derived through experiment. Experimentally measured mechanical properties and predicted values by simulation were in the range of relatively small difference. The mechanical properties of various Al alloys are expected to be predicted by the casting process simulation before actual casting.

전해도금욕에서 첨가제의 종류에 따른 수지상 구리 분말의 형상 비교분석 (Effect of Additives on Morpholopy of Electrodeposited Dendritic Cu Powder)

  • 박다정;박채민;강남현;이규환
    • 한국표면공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국표면공학회 2017년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.167.2-167.2
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    • 2017
  • 수지상 구리분말은 하나의 상(statue)이 복수의 접점(contact point)를 제공하며 표면적이 넓은 구조적인 특징으로 인해 발열기판 전도성 페이스트 등 다양한 전기 전가 분야에 활용되어왔다. 때문에 본 연구에서는 전해도금방법으로 수지상 구리분말이 형성될 때 첨가제가 수지상의 형상에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 분석하였다. 첨가제는 PEG, JGB를 사용하여 농도별로 실험을 진행하였다. SEM 이미지 분석결과 첨가제가 추가함에 따라 수지상이 미세해지며 첨가제의 농도가 증가함에 따라 DAS(dendrite arm spacing)값이 감소하여 표면적이 증가하였다. BET 비표면적 분석결과 PEG($1.882m^2/g$)보다 JGB($2.119m^2/g$)에서 표면적을 넓히는 효과가 뛰어났다.

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고강도 고인성 Al-Mg-Zn 주조합금의 미세조직 및 특성 (Microstructure and Properties of High Strength High Ductility Al-Mg-Zn Casting Alloy)

  • 김정민;하태형
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.181-186
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    • 2016
  • The typical microstructure of Al-5%Mg-2%Zn cast alloy mainly consists of an aluminum matrix with a small amount of AlMgZn 2nd phase. The secondary dendrite arm spacing and the grain size of the cast alloy tend to be inversely proportional to the section thickness of casting; however, the tensile properties cannot be said to be clearly related to the cast microstructure. After T6 heat treatment, the tensile strength of the alloy was enhanced significantly. TEM analysis results show that very fine AlMgZn precipitates were formed after the heat treatment. The corrosion resistance, measured according to the corrosion potential, was found to increase slightly after the conducting of heat treatment.

주/단조 Al-Si-Mg 합금의 인장 거동 (Tensile Behavior of Cast-Forged Al-Si-Mg Alloy)

  • 김국주;권용남;이영선;정순철;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회논문집
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    • pp.329-332
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    • 2004
  • Cast-forging process has a lot of advantages in terms of saving materials along with enhancement of mechanical properties. Therefore, this process has been taken as one of candidate process to manufacturing automotive suspension parts. Since most of cast-forging parts are made with using Al-Si alloys of high castability, the mechanical properties largely depends on the primary ${\alpha}$ and eutectic Si particles. During hot forging step these microstructural features evolve with strain increment. In the present study, the mechanical property evolution was investigated in terms of microstructual evolution with strain. Specially, fracture behavior of A356 alloy was studied to find out how to improve the mechanical properties.

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Al-Si 합금의 소성변형 거동 (Plastic Deformation Behavior of Al-Si Alloy)

  • 권용남;김상우;이영선;이정환
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.130-133
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    • 2005
  • The effect of microstructural characteristics of A356 alloys on tensile behavior was studied ill the present study. To authors' knowledge, the microstructural effect on mechanical properties of A356 alloy has not been well understood even though this alloy system is one of the most widely used alloys for the industrial purpose. Specially, quantitative relationship between properties like ductility and fracture toughness with microstructural features is lacking. In the present study, three processing routes was used to fabricate samples with different microstructures like size and distribution of primary alpha and eutectic phases. Also, compressive deformation was used to close casting porosity for the cast samples. Tensile behavior was examine and discussed in terms of microstructural aspects.

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냉각속도에 따른 Al-2.7wt%Li 합금계의 응고조직 (Solidification Structure of Al-2.7wt%Li Alloys by Cooling Rate Controlled)

  • 심동섭;최정철;조형호;권해욱
    • 한국주조공학회지
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    • 제11권5호
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    • pp.398-405
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    • 1991
  • Al-Li alloy has a high strength with low density. Practically this alloy should use by the material which made from the rapid solidification. Therefore we examine the solidification structures of alloy with cooling rate. According to cooling rate increased, grain size and secondary dendrite arm spacing were smaller. Also grain size was further smaller by Zr added. To obtain more fine solidification structure, rapid solidification by single roll melt spinning was performed. According to higher wheel speed, cooling rate increased and cell size was smaller. Because of locally different cooling rate, different cell size was obtained in same specimen. More than cooling rate $10^6^{\circ}C$ /sec, zone A(insensible zone to corrosion)was obtained.

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