• Title/Summary/Keyword: delay cell

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Compensation Mechanism of Cell Delay Variation by Optimum Partial Timestamps on the ATM-to-Satellite Interface (위성 TDMA 와 ATM 접속에서 최적의 부분 타임스탬프에 의한 CVD 보상 기법)

  • Chung, Ha-Jae;Kim, Jeong-Ho;Oh, Chang-Suk
    • The Transactions of the Korea Information Processing Society
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    • v.7 no.9
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    • pp.2980-2993
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    • 2000
  • In order to achieve the rapid deployment of services. B-ISON network is being combined with terrestrial ATM and satellite network. Cell delay variation (CDV) generated by the difference of transfer mode between TOMA and ATM deteriorates transmission quality of the network system. We proposed the Partial Timestamps algorithm to supplement the problems of existing COV compensation methods. To minimize CDV and to utilize the satellite channels efficiently. only the optimized timestamps of a few cells within a control unit time of TDMA are selected and transmitted to the receiving earth station. The COV compensating efficiency of Partial Timestamps is evaluated by simulation. It is confirmed that CDV compensation capability of the proposed mechanism is superior to the other methods.

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The study of proton exchange membrane fuel cell and Li-poly battery hybrid system (로봇용 연료전지 이차전지 하이브리드 시스템 개발)

  • Kwon, O-Sung;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Sang-Woo;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2012.03a
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    • pp.229-233
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    • 2012
  • Proton exchange membrane fuel cell (PEMFC) is the most promising energy source for the robot applications because it has unique advantages such as high energy density, no power drop during operating, and easy to make compact size. However, PEMFC has intrinsic disadvantages which are delay to start up and difficulty to correspond drastic load changes. These disadvantages can be compensated by hybrid operating with a Li-poly battery. This study is focus to build and understand the hybrid system for the robot system. In this study, we build the PEMFC hybrid system using EOS-320 PEMFC stack, Li-poly battery and G-Philos FDX1-250BU dc-dc converter. The hybrid system is accurately monitored by CAN and RS485. The system was studied under two conditions such as non-loaded and loaded operating conditions. The results show that the system has delay to start up without hybrid operating and it can be compensated with the hybrid operating.

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A study on slot allocation for supporting multimedia on wireless ATM network (무선 ATM 망에서 멀티미디어 지원을 위한 슬롯 할당에 관한 연구)

  • 안영화;장경훈;박상현;김덕진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
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    • v.35S no.1
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    • pp.1-13
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    • 1998
  • The next generation of wireless network will be problably developed as a mobile communications which will support ATM-based multiMedium traffic. We need to develop an dffective MAC protocol in order to support multimedia traffic having variety of QoS characteristics on wireless neteworks. In this paper, we propose a MAC protocol a MAC protocol where mobile terminals having cells to transmit, request slots to base station through requested slot then the base station analyze parameters from mobile and allocate slots to mobile according to priority. The multimedia slot allocation(MSA) protocol divides multimedias applications into real-time/ variant and non real-time services. Entire slots of the frameare partitioned proportionallyby sizeof bandwidth according to types of services, so that related services can use allocated-slots in priority. The proposed algorithm guarantees real time operation since real-time service share slots allocated for non real-real services. The algorithm whih divides slots of the frame is called as an Algorithm A, otherwise as an Algorithm B. The simulation compares by average delay time and cell loss probability between Algorithm and Algorithm B by increasing number of mobile terminal using the proposed MAC protocol. the simulation result for real-time services shows that average delay time and cell loss probability of Algorithm A is better than those of Algorithm B.

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A Study on Efficient Transmission Rate Control of ABR Traffic in PNNI Networks (PNNI 망에서 효율적인 ABR 트래픽 전송률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • Kim Byun-gon
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.9 no.5
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    • pp.973-980
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we analyze previous flow control algorithm for serving ABR traffic, and then propose the algorithm which calculate fair transmission rate and control efficiently ABR traffic using VS/VD switch which has an effect on PNNI environment with long delay. For getting the transmission rate, the proposed algorithm use FMMRA as ER scheme which calculate exactly the fair share. And, in large delay state, we can obtain fair cell sharing by calculating transmission rates which obtained by transmitted queue length information of VD to VS for serve and drain cell in queue Through the computer simulation, we evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm. According to the results, the proposed algorithm shows good performance.

Performance Analysis of an ATM MUX with a New Space Priority Mechanism under ON-OFF Arrival Processes

  • Bang, Jongho;Ansari, Nirwan;Tekinay, Sirin
    • Journal of Communications and Networks
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2002
  • We propose a new space priority mechanism, and analyze its performance in a single Constant Bit Rate (CBR) server. The arrival process is derived from the superposition of two types of traffics, each in turn results from the superposition of homogeneous ON-OFF sources that can be approximated by means of a two-state Markov Modulated Poisson Process (MMPP). The buffer mechanism enables the Asynchronous Transfer Mode (ATM) layer to adapt the quality of the cell transfer to the Quality of Service (QoS) requirements and to improve the utilization of network resources. This is achieved by "Selective-Delaying and Pushing-ln"(SDPI) cells according to the class they belong to. The scheme is applicable to schedule delay-tolerant non-real time traffic and delay-sensitive real time traffic. Analytical expressions for various performance parameters and numerical results are obtained. Simulation results in term of cell loss probability conform with our numerical analysis.

A High-Performance Scalable ATM Switch Design by Integrating Time-Division and Space-Division Switch Architectures

  • Park, Young-Keun
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and information Science
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    • v.2 no.6
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    • pp.48-55
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    • 1997
  • Advances in VLSI technology have brought us completely new design principles for the high-performance switching fabrics including ATM switches. From a practical point of view, port scalability of ATM switches emerges as an important issue while complexity and performance of the switches have been major issues in the switch design. In this paper, we propose a cost-effective approach to modular ATM switch design which provides the good scalability. Taking advantages of both time-division and space-division switch architectures, we propose a practically implementable large scale ATM switch architecture. We present a scalable shared buffer type switch for a building block and its expansion method. In our design, a large scale ATM switch is realized by interconnecting the proposed shared buffer switches in three stages. We also present an efficient control mechanism of the shared buffers, synchronization method for the switches in each stage, and a flow control between stages. It is believed that the proposed approach will have a significant impact on both improving the ATM switch performance and enhancing the scalability of the switch with a new cost-effective scheme for handling the traffic congestion. We show that the proposed ATM switch provides an excellent performance and that its cell delay characteristic is comparable to output queueing which provides the best performance in cell delay among known approaches.

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Giga-bps CMOS Clock and Data Recovery Circuit with a novel Adaptive Phase Detector (새로운 구조의 적응형 위상 검출기를 갖는 Gbps급 CMOS 클럭/데이타 복원 회로)

  • 이재욱;이천오;최우영
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.27 no.10C
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    • pp.987-992
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, a new clock and data recovery circuit is proposed for the application of data communication systems requiring ㎓-range clock signals. The circuit is suitable for recovering NRZ data which is widely used for high speed data transmission in ㎓ ranges. The high frequency jitter is one of major performance-limiting factors in PLL, particularly when NRZ data patterns are used. A novel phase detector is able to suppress this noise, and stable clock generation is achieved. Futhermore, the phase detector has an adaptive delay cell removing the dead zone problem and has the optimal characteristics for fast locking. The proposed circuit has a convenience structure that can be easily extended to multi-channels. The circuit is designed based on CMOS 0.25㎛ fabrication process and verified by measurement result.

A Study on Efficient Transmission Rate Control of ABR Traffic in ATM (ATM 망에서 효율적인 ABR 트래픽 전송률 제어에 관한 연구)

  • 정명수
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.25 no.9A
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    • pp.1413-1421
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, we analyze previous flow control algorithm for serving ABR traffic, and then propose the algorithm which calculate fair transmission rate and control efficiently ABR traffic using VS/VD switch which has an effect on WAN environment with long delay. For getting the transmission rate, the proposed algorithm use FMMAR as ER scheme which calculate exactly the fair share. And, in large delay state. we can obtain fair cell sharing by calculating transmission rates which obtained by transmitted queue length information of VD to VS for serve and drain cell in queue Through the computer simulation, we evaluate the performance of proposed algorithm. According to the results, the proposed algorithm shows good performance.

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Channel Transfer Function estimation based on Delay and Doppler Profiler for 5G System Receiver targeting 500km/h linear motor car

  • Suguru Kuniyoshi;Shiho Oshiro;Gennan Hayashi;Tomohisa Wada
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.121-127
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    • 2023
  • A 500 km/h linear motor high speed terrestrial transportation service is planned to launch 2027 in Japan. In order to support 5G service in the train, the Sub-carrier spacing frequency of 30 kHz is planned to be used instead of common 15 kHz sub-carrier spacing to mitigate Doppler effect in such high-speed transportation. In addition, to increase the cell size of 5G mobile system, plural Base Station antenna will transmit the identical Down Link (DL) signal to form the expanded cell size along the train rail. In this situation, forward and backward antenna signals will be Doppler shifted by reverse direction respectively and the receiver in the train might suffer to estimate accurate Channel Transfer Function (CTF) for its demodulation. In this paper, Delay and Doppler Profiler (DDP) based Channel Estimator is proposed and it is successfully implemented in signal processing simulation system. Then the simulated performances are compared with the conventional Time domain linear interpolated estimator. According to the simulation results, QPSK modulation can be used even under severe channel condition such as 500 km/h, 2 path reverse Doppler Shift condition, although QPSK modulation can be used less than 200 km/h with conventional Channel estimator.

An Effective Multicasting using Pre-join Technique in Mobile Computing Environments (이동 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 예측 가입 기법을 이용한 효율적인 멀티캐스팅)

  • Ryu, Ki-Seon;Kim, Joong-Bae;Eom, Young-Ik
    • Journal of KIISE:Information Networking
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.88-97
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    • 2000
  • Applied with multicast transmission techniques in mobile computing environments, a mobile host will experience join and graft delay, happened when a host wants to join a multicast group in the fixed network, if there are no same multicast group member in the new cell the mobile host enters. Due to low bandwidth and higher error rate, there happens many additional traffic. In this paper, we propose a pre-join technique which new mobile support station joins the multicast group in advance based on signal strength hint in the current cell. We use the multiple level acknowledgement strategy that executes acknowledgment separately between the fixed part and the wireless transmission path. Using our strategy, it is an efficient technique in case there are more cells that has no multicast group members and less mobile host movements.

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