• Title/Summary/Keyword: dehumidification

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Study on the Performance Characteristics with the Height of a Regenerator and Dehumidifier for Liquid Desiccant Dehumidification System (액체식 제습시스템을 위한 재생기와 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이수동;박문수;정진은;최영석
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.16 no.7
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    • pp.630-638
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    • 2004
  • Liquid desiccant dehumidification systems have the ability to provide efficient humidity and temperature control while saving the electrical energy requirement for air conditioning as compared to a conventional system. The dehumidifier and the regenerator form the heart of this system. The latent part of the cooling load is overcome using liquid desiccant. The model regenerator has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol (TEG) solution which is in the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. Also, this system designed that was able to change the height of the regenerator and dehumidifier. Because the effect of performance have different result according the height. The effect of performance factors of the regenerator with inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration, solution temperature, brine temperature, air temperature and inlet air relative humidity have been analyzed. Data obtained are useful for design guidance and performance analysis of the hybrid air conditioning system.

A Study on the Performance of Home Clothes Dryer using Thermoelectric Module (열전소자를 이용한 가정용 의류 건조기의 성능에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Min-Jae;Gong, Sang-Un;Kim, Jong-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2007.05b
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    • pp.2073-2078
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    • 2007
  • This study was performed to develop a dryer for home clothes using thermoelectric module. The thermoelectric module was used as a heat source and a dehumidification device because it has heating part and cooling part at once. To design for maximizing the energy efficiency and the rate of dehumidification, the parameters of the dryer using thermoelectric module are heat capacity and air flow rate. This study showed that the thermoelectric module can be used in the clothes dryer and energy efficiency of clothes dryer be better than that of electric heating dryer.

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LCC Analysis of Residential Dehumidifying Air Conditioning System using Thin Separation Membrane (분리막을 이용한 주거용 제습공조시스템의 LCC 분석)

  • Jung, Yong-Ho;Park, Seong-Ryong
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.30 no.1
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    • pp.10-16
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    • 2018
  • The climate of summer in Korea is quite hot and humid. Many studies have been carried out to reduce the energy required for operating a dehumidifier. The dehumidifier is mainly connected to the cooling system since it operates in the summer. Conventional dehumidification methods often require additional cooling and energy for dehumidification. In this study, a system for increasing the efficiency by applying a membrane was analyzed. Its energy saving effect was analyzed when it was applied to residential buildings. Economic efficiency was also evaluated. As a result of this study, 9.0% energy savings were achieved for residential buildings. The investment recovery period was 28.9 years. Such long investment recovery period was because the initial investment cost was excessive and annual energy saving only appeared in the summer.

Performance Analysis of Water Direct Contact Air Conditioning System (물 직접접촉식 공기조화장치의 성능해석)

  • Yoo, S.Y.;Kwon, H.K.;Song, J.;Kim, K.Y.;Park, J.T.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06d
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    • pp.158-163
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    • 2001
  • Performance of the water direct contact air conditioning system, in which heat and mass are transferred directly between air and water droplet, is simulated by semi-empirical method. This system improves transport efficiency compared to conventional indirect contact system and cooling, heating, dehumidification and humidification are attained with one unit. In this study, temperature and flowrate for air and water are measured in the various cooling and heating conditions, and correlations for $h_{c}A/c_{pm}$ are derived from these data. Cooling and heating characteristics of the water direct contact air conditioning system are investigated using correlations.

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Experimental Study on Mass Transfer Rate at the Packed Column of Solar Cooling Liquid Desiccant System Using Counter Flow Configuration

  • Hengki R, R.;Choi, K.H.;Yohana, Eflita;Sukmaji, I.C.;Kim, J.R.
    • 한국태양에너지학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2009.04a
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    • pp.155-161
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    • 2009
  • Desiccant systems have been proposed as energy saving alternatives to vapor compression air conditioning for handling the latent load. Use of liquid desiccants offers several design and performance advantages over solid desiccants, especially when solar energy is used for regeneration. The liquid desiccants contact the gas inside the packed column and the heat transfer and mass transfer will occur. This proposal is try study the mass transfer and heat transfer inside the packed column of dehumidifier and regenerator systems. And later on, the rates of dehumidification and regeneration that were affected by desiccant flow rates, air temperature and humidity, and desiccant temperature and all that variation will influence the performance of the systems.

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Theoretical Analysis of a Recuperative Refrigeration Dehumidifier (열회수 냉각 제습기의 이론적 해석)

  • Kim, Dong-Seon
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.26 no.1
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    • pp.48-54
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    • 2014
  • A refrigeration dehumidifier with a recuperative heat exchanger is theoretically analyzed. The recuperative heat exchanger is located between the two air streams from and to the dehumidifying coil, and reduces the sensible heat load in dehumidification process. A simple model is developed to predict performance of the dehumidifier. The model predicts that the recuperative heat exchanger is effective especially in the low humidity condition, where the sensible heat load is relatively large. It is predicted that, by adopting a recuperative heat exchanger, a maximum 30~110% increase in COP is possible for indoor air at $27^{\circ}C$, and 40~60% relative humidity.

An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristics with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (휜-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Choi, Young-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2004
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristics of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration and brine temperature have been analyzed. This dehumidifier has the ability to provide running while saving the latent heat load of total energy. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

An Experimental Study on the Performance Characteristic with Height of a Fin-Tube Liquid Desiccant Dehumidifier (핀-튜브형 액체건조제 제습기의 높이에 따른 성능특성에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Lee, Su-Dong;Park, Moon-Soo;Chung, Jin-Eun;Lee, Jin-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.25-30
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    • 2003
  • Several desiccant cooling systems have been developed in terms of cost and performance. In this study a fin-tube exchanger has been used for liquid desiccant dehumidification system. This dehumidifier has been designed to study the absorption characteristic of the aqueous triethylene glycol(TEG) solution which has the flow range from 20 to 50 LPM. The dehumidifier performance characteristic of working factor variables such as inlet solution flow rate, air flow rate, solution concentration, solution temperature, brine temperature, air temperature and inlet air relative humidity has been analyzed. The result of this experiment can provide useful data for hybrid air conditioning system.

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Study on the Effect of Performance Factors on the Evaporator Using Liquid Desiccant Falling Flim for Dehumidification (습식건조제 이용 제습에서의 증발기 성능인자 영향 연구)

  • Park, M.S.
    • Korean Journal of Air-Conditioning and Refrigeration Engineering
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.512-520
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    • 1995
  • This study investigates the simultanceous heat and mass transfer between a falling desiccant film and air in cross flow at the interface. The application of this work is the optimization of falling film evaporators for use in potential hybrid air conditioning systems. The specific geometry considered is liquid TEG films falling along the vertical cooled surfaces of a channel with air in cross flow. The equations to describe the coupled heat and mass transfer between a falling desiccant film and air in cross flow for a falling film evaporator have been presented and solved numerically. The effects of important design and operating variables on the evaporator performance predicted by the parametric numerical analysis and suggestions for performance improvements of the evaporator are presented.

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A Study on the System Integration and Control Method of Radiant floor Cooling in Apartment Buildings (공동주택에서 바닥복사냉방의 시스템 구성과 제어 방안에 관한 연구)

  • 조영흠;석호태;김광우;여명석
    • Journal of the Korean housing association
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    • v.15 no.2
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    • pp.107-115
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    • 2004
  • The objective of this study is to show the system Integrations and control method for operation of the Radiant Floor Cooling. The systems for radiant floor cooling system consist of only using the radiant floor cooling and the radiant floor cooling integrated with a dehumidification system. And the study is suggested control method with composed radiant floor cooling system through simulations. Radiant floor cooling systems compose of four main parts: an existing radiant heating panel, manifold, cooling source and controller, and sensors. If dehumidifying or supplementary cooling is needed, additional equipments such as PAC and AHU are needed. Simulation results show that control method only using radiant floor cooling system can prevent condensation and set room air temperature with the exception of hot and humid periods and control method using the radiant floor cooling integrated with a dehumidification system is comfort thermal environments and can reduce the cooling load quickly, moreover, show comfort control method to meet various cooling operation situations.