• Korean journal of food and cookery science
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• v.32 no.2
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• pp.233-243
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• 2016

Purpose: This study aims to investigate and explain the influence of personal characteristics on female immigrants' perception and attitude towards the Korean food culture. Methods: Exploratory research was performed by conducting a self-administered survey. A purposive sampling method was used to recruit 289 participants to determine their level of information awareness, perception and familiarity with Korean food culture. Results: Female immigrants' mean FNS score was 3.70. FNS score decreased in women from Northeast Asia, women who received higher education, and in urban women. The level of information awareness of Korean Food culture was 3.47, which was above average. Women from Southeast Asia had a higher level of awareness about cooking methods and table setting. Females living in the countryside and those who had lived for more than 7 years in Korea had higher levels of information awareness than other groups. Women from Southeast Asia perceived that Korean food is spicy; on the other hand, women from Northeast Asia discerned that Korean food is pungent and is prepared scientifically. The neophilic group more positively recognized Korean foods based on taste and nutritional value than did the neophobic group. Subjects living in the countryside were more likely to evaluate nutritional value, scientific aspects and artistry higher. The research also found that the neophilic group and immigrants who had lived for more than 7 years in Korea were significantly correlated with the familiarity with Korean food culture. Conclusion: The findings provide an initial step towards developing a customized education program for female marriage immigrants to adapt and to become familiar with Korean food culture with a comprehensive understanding of personal traits for accepting a new food culture.

• Korea journal of population studies
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• v.14 no.2
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• pp.1-17
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• 1991

While various fiscal measures have been used to influence regional capital inflow or industrial location, the effect of fiscal variables on labor mobility has been little understood. Understanding the relationship between the composition of local public and urban migration would enhance the city govenment's ability to pursue an appropriate population policy. In order to examine the potential for local public finance to be utilized as a policy tool in directing urban population growth, this paper analyzes the impact of local government financial structure on urban migration. In examining the data on local government finance and the changes in population of Korean cities during the last ten years, it was found that cities with high per capita expenditure in regional development have experienced high population growth rates. In this study migration equations were constructed using various fiscal variables such as the proportion of special account expenditures which are mostly spent for local development purposes, per capita regional development expenditure, degree of local financial independence and per capita net fiscal benefit, along with other explanatory variables. The results of regression analysis showed that city government's regional development expenditure variables have a positive effect on urban net migration and a negative effect on outmigration. Fiscal independence and per capita net fiscal benefit had mixed effects on in and out migration variables, implying that local tax burden does not consistently deter inmigration or induce outmigration. Based on the results of this study some important policy implications can be found regarding local government's fiscal policies. Those cities seeking to attract higher population inflow should make a greater effort in appropriating local expenditures for regional development purposes such as infrastructure, housing, and transportation. city governments should not be too concerned about high local tax burden or necessarily seek to enhance financial independence for these factors do not exert a clear influence on urban population growth or labor supply.

• Journal of the Korea Society for Simulation
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• v.27 no.1
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• pp.33-38
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• 2018

This paper introduces the simulation concepts and technical approach of wire-guided torpedo performance analysis simulator, as a consequence, provide a framework for understanding overall attack procedures and effectiveness of tactics to torpedo operator. It described the mathematical models of simulation components and weapon engagement principle, especially it derived the closed-form solution of time consumption and leading angle problem of torpedo attack situation based on geographical assumption. In addition, it adopted the proportional navigation guidance at final stage of torpedo attack and also consider the tradeoff relation between target ship speed(propeller noise level) and detection probability, so that it improves the fidelity of physical realism. Simulator is developed with high degree of freedom in the perspective of tactical situation, and it helps user to understand the overall situation and tactical effectiveness.

• Journal of Dairy Science and Biotechnology
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• v.40 no.4
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• pp.143-150
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• 2022

Maillard conjugates are formed by covalent bonds between proteins and polysaccharides. Understanding the functional properties of Maillard conjugates, including emulsifying and antioxidant properties, can be crucial when Maillard conjugates are used in processed foods. This study aimed to manufacture whey protein isolate (WPI)/Inulin Maillard conjugates and investigate how manufacturing variables including heating temperature and pH affect the functional properties of Maillard conjugates. The surface properties, emulsifying properties, and antioxidant properties of Maillard conjugates were assessed by varying heating temperature and pH. The grafting degree of WPI/Inulin Maillard conjugates increased with increasing pH and heating temperature, indicating enhanced conjugation efficiency. Surface hydrophobicity, emulsifying properties (including emulsifying activity index and emulsifying stability index), and ABTS radical scavenging ability of WPI/Inulin Maillard conjugates increased as pH and heating temperature were increased. In conclusion, WPI/Inulin Maillard conjugates were successfully manufactured, and pH and heating temperature were critical factors in enhancing Maillard conjugate functional properties.

• The Journal of the Convergence on Culture Technology
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• v.9 no.5
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• pp.1-8
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• 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the achievement of nursing program outcome among nursing students. Data were collected from December 7, 2021 to November 28, 2021, using a questionnaire for 141 fourth-grade college students in G-gun and C-city. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS WIN 23 with limits, mean and standard deviation, t-test, and ANOVA. Results of the Study As for the program outcomes of nursing students' undergraduate degree program in nursing, Understanding the legal and ethical standards of nursing practice was the highest at 4.61 points and Global perception scored the lowest at 3.80 points. It was found that the higher the satisfaction with the department of nursing and the satisfaction with college life, the higher the program outcome achievement. Based on the research results, it is necessary to develop and apply a plan to improve by developing and applying curriculum and extracurricular activity programs in order to improve the global perception program outcome of the graduating year.

• Journal of Information Technology Services
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• v.13 no.1
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• pp.181-196
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• 2014

Many studies have been studied in the Information Technology (IT) area such as Information Systems, Business, Industrial Engineering, Computer Science, Data Analytics and so on. Although various fields for IT exist, searching experts and reviewers in IT journals are subjective. The related journals have made efforts to assign experts for the qualified review. This study conducted developing the framework for understanding and evaluating the experts among co-authors and reviewers through social network analysis. To explore the findings, we collected data of the co-authored network and the reviewer network of the Korea Society of IT Services Journal. Totally, 545 authors for submissions and 314 co-authors were used for analyzing the co-authored network. To analyze the network, we divided two networks as a network for 545 papers and a network of 316 papers excluded 229 single authored-papers. In the findings, we found out various researchers published their papers with collaborations. Also, authors who have high scores of centrality can be said as experts for specific fields. In addition, we analyzed 358 data of reviewers from 2005 to 2011. About 50 reviewers have reviewed the submitted papers based on their expertise since 2005. Peculiarly, the expertise and the qualified review in Korea Society of IT Services Journal were identified in that almost reviewers do not review various papers at a time based on low degree measures and network density.

• Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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• v.35 no.4
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• pp.171-191
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• 2004

This study presents revision scheme of Korean Decimal Classification appropriate for classification of children-related materials, mainly centered on social science(300) and pure science(400) occupying the majority of children-related materials in school Libraries. Towards this goal, 1 have studied the development and use of classification system for children-related materials available in domestic and overseas school libraries or children's libraries, and researched elementary school 4th, 5th, and 6th grade students' degree of understanding on classification item terms and children-related materials terms used for KDC's social science and Pure science. Based on the results of analysis, f have presented revision scheme of Korean Decimal Classification item terms and class numbers for children-related materials.

• Fire Science and Engineering
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• v.29 no.4
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• pp.95-104
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• 2015

The purpose of this study is to investigate differences in initial patient states based on types of burn accidents in the pre-hospital stage. 1,223 items of transfer data from burn accidents of Gyeonggi-do emergency medical services in 2013 were used. Burn accidents were most common in children younger than 10 years old (26.0%) and happened mostly at home (51.3%). Patient states by burn type were stable on average, but burns by electricity showed 10.7% of awareness condition U (Unresponsive), which was higher than that of the other burn types. Initial patient states for this type were shown to be serious, unlike other burn types, with temperatures of $35.90^{\circ}C$ and third degree burn depth (39.28%). Understanding initial patient states based on burn type is necessary in order to do effective approach in the pre-hospital stage.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• v.25 no.1
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• pp.107-118
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• 2003

The axial seamount basalts in the P3 segment of the Phoenix Ridge were obtained from dredging and the K-Ar age determination and whole-rock geochemical analyses have been done for understanding their origin. The K-Ar ages for PRS basalts sampled from 1,000m below sea level are 2.6-2.2 Ma and those for PR3 basalts from 800m are 1.6-1.5 Ma. The younger ages towards the crest of the seamount indicate that this submarine volcano has been grown by central eruptions. The youngest age of about 1.5 Ma for PR3 basalts corresponds to the final eruption period of this volcano. The seamount basalts contain small amounts of normative quartz and olivine. They have transitional geochemical nature between alkaline- and subalkaline-series basalts. Trace and rare earth elements compositions of the seamount basalts are very similar to those of ocean island basalts (OIB), and indicate that this seamount has been formed by a hotspot activity, not in association with a seafloor spreading. The melting degree from the source has decreased with time, and finally the volcanic activity has stopped when the basaltic magma reached mild alkaline composition.

• The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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• v.14 no.6
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• pp.319-327
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• 2014

The purpose of this study was to examine the degree of loneliness and suicidal ideation and the difference of them according to character type in the elderly. The study involved 149 the elderly, 65 years and over, attending community senior centers and social welfare centers. Data were collected from May to June, 2013 using the structured questionnaire. According to the findings, the means of loneliness and suicidal ideation were 2.0(${\pm}0.5$) and 1.5(${\pm}0.6$) respectively and they were below the median. In character type, percentage of the active integrated coper was 67.1% and next was the dependent passive type, the self-negating undercoper, and the failing overcoper. Loneliness and suicidal ideation of the active integrated coper were lower than them of the failing overcoper and the self-negating undercoper in elderly. There was positive correlation between loneliness and suicidal ideation. It is meaningful that the study results will be provided for understanding of elderly' mental health. Based on the results, the differentiated intervention considered of character type should be developed and provided for decreasing the loneliness and suicidal ideation in elderly.