• 대한수학회보
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• 제30권2호
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• pp.239-244
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• 1993

The purpose of this paper is to determine conditions under which equicontinuity of the family of iterates {f$^{n}$ } of a continuous function that maps the circle S$^{1}$ into itself does occur. We shall see that equicontinuity of the family of iterates {f$^{n}$ } occurs only under special cases. Actually, we will show that this happens only for rotations when degree of the function is 1, and for involutions when degree of the function is -1.

• 한국지능시스템학회논문지
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• 제20권1호
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• pp.123-128
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• 2010

어떤 한 프로젝트를 성공할 가능성을 높이기 위해서는 그 성과에 영향을 줄 수 있는 요소들에 대해 정의할 필요가 있다. 인지도는 관련있는 요소들의 인과관계를 조사함으로써 분석하는데 널리 사용되고 있다. 퍼지인지도는 인관관계의 연결강도를 통해 피드백의 개념을 추가한 인지도의 확장 개념을 가지고 있다. 프로젝트 성과는 입력 자원, 수행가능성, 타인의 관심 정도 등에 의해 영향을 받는다. 본 논문에서는 프로젝트의 성과와 이런 요소들간의 인과관계의 정도를 조사 분석하기 위해 퍼지인지도를 활용하여 기업프로젝트의 성공을 위한 모델을 개발하고자 한다.

• 대한수학회논문집
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.1309-1320
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• 2023

Let f : X → Y be a map between simply connected CW-complexes of finite type with X finite. In this paper, we prove that the rational cohomology of mapping spaces map(X, Y ; f) contains a polynomial algebra over a generator of degree N, where N = max{i, π_i(Y)⊗ℚ ≠ 0} is an even number. Moreover, we are interested in determining the rational homotopy type of map(𝕊ⁿ, ℂP^m; f) and we deduce its rational cohomology as a consequence. The paper ends with a brief discussion about the realization problem of mapping spaces.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제10권5호
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• pp.20-30
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• 2007

Environmental Conservation Value Assessment Map (ECVAM) is the class map to divide the national land into conservation areas and development areas based on legal and ecological assessment criteria. It contributes to enhancements of the efficiency and the scientificity when framing a policy in various fields including the environment. However, it is impossible to understand the multiphase vegetation structure as data on judging the national forest class in ECVAM are restricted to areal information of Ecological Nature Status, Degree of Green Naturality and Forest Map. This point drops the reliability of ECVAM. Therefore we constructed vegetation information using LiDAR (Light Detection And Raging) technology. We generated Biomass Class Maps as final results of this study, to introduce the new forest assessment criterion in ECVAM that alternates or makes up for existing forest assessment criteria. And then, we compared these with Forest Map and Landsat TM NDVI image. As a result, biomass classes are generally higher than stand age classes and DBH classes of Vegetation Map, and lower than NDVI of Landsat TM image because of the difference of time on data construction. However distributions between these classes are mostly similar. Therefore we estimates that it is possible to apply the biomass item to the new forest assessment criterion of ECVAM. The introduction of the biomass in ECVAM makes it useful to detect the vegetation succession, to adjust the class of the changed zone since the production of Vegetation Map and to rectify the class error of Vegetation Map because variations on tree heights, forest area, gaps between trees, vegetation vitality and so on are acquired as interim findings in process of computing biomass.

• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.103-113
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• 2002

The purpose of this study is to find out the characteristics of users'behavior for the planning of the shared community space(SCS). It was analyzed and estimated that the present status of the SCS of the contemporary multi-family housing sites in Korea and the residents'behavior in the SCS. Theoretic investigation and empirical research methods were used in this study. The empirical survey focused on seeking out user-oriented design criteria, based on the analysis of residents'usage behavior for the SCS. The analysis was made by both quantitative and qualitative methods. The results of this study are as follows; First, as to the usage status survey for the SCS, there is a difference in the degree of usage according to their locations. Second, as to the analysis of the SCS through a mental map, the sketch map analysis is found to be a useful research method for the SCS planning by actualizing the residents'behavior characteristics. In detail, the main characteristics in the SCS planning are nearness, centrality, intimacy, combination of facilities and the connection with the main paths of the complex.

• 한국의류학회지
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• 제14권2호
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• pp.129-136
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• 1990

The purpose of the study was to develope brand positioning map for ladies' ready-to-wear, to find out evaluative criteria in perception and preference to brands, and to persent the relationship between consumer's characteristics and brand preference. Subjects were selected for the housewives of middle and high socioeconomic classes living in Seoul area. A questionnaire including items of life style, self image, similarity between brands, preference degree to brands, and demographic variables was developed for the empirical study. The questionnaire was administrated to 137 housewives during fall in 1989. Data were analyzed by cluster analysis and multidimensional scaling method. The study had two research problems. The first research problem was to construct a brand perceptual map for ladies' ready-to-wear brands, selected for the study The perceptual map was constructed on the basis of brand similarity scores by multidimensional scaling method. As a result, brands were grouped into 4 clusters, and evaluative criteria for perceptual map were found to be fashionability (classic- fashionable) and familiarity (familiar-unfamiliar). The second problem was to construct a brand preference map for ladies' ready-to-wear brands, selected for the study. The preference map was constructed on the basis of brand preference scores by multidimensional scaling method. As a result, the brands were grouped into 4 clusters and evaluative critiera for preference map were found to be fashionability (unfashionable-fashionable) and image to age (mature-young directed). Also was shown the relationship among self image, age, socioeconomic class, and brand preference. The multidimensional scaling method was found to be useful as well as valid instrument for brand positioning research and the result can be utilized for establishing strategies for ladies' ready-to-wear brands.

• 대한원격탐사학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.165-178
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• 1991

A geologic hazard map has been produced in the suburbs of Seoul using GIS technology to analyse the degree of geologic hazard, particularly landslides. Topographic, geologic and soil data were incorporated in a map through GIS, which enable to interpret, analyse and predict the regional geologic hazards. Potential elements causing a landslide are slope geometry, geology, groundwater table, soil property, rainfall and vegetation etc. These elements analysed in the study area were input into GIS system through cartographic simulation to produce the regional geologic hazard map. For this work, ARC/INFO(GIS) and ERDAS(IP) system were used.

• 한국환경복원기술학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.131-142
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is to detect the protection area around the Geum-buk and Geum-nam Mountains for making a sustainable ecological network. The protection area in the Geum-buk and Geum-nam Mountains was analyzed by using spatial data and a field survey for landscape conservation purposes. A survey scope was fixed using digital elevation model, and the protection area was finally determined based on the parcel map called as the Korea Land Information System (KLIS). Here we have several conclusions in this study. First, spatial data used in this study were a map of ecological and natural degree (MEND), forest distribution map, elevation map, slope map, and several maps for the protection area assigned by laws regarding to the natural resources. Second, we used 4 alternatives to determine the best choice for showing the ecological network in the study area. One alternative (alt. 3) of 4 ones was finally chosen as the best condition for making the ecological network. The condition in elevation and slope was a little modified to a lower level in alt, 3. The result derived from alt, 3 reflected the continuity and connectivity in the ecological network and we estimate that the protection area can protect the core area using the buffer zone around the ecological network. Finally the parcel-based protection area in the Geum-buk and Geum-nam Mountains had $493.92km^2$ of the core area, and $233.99km^2$ of the buffer zone, which means the parcel-based protection area increased by $97.76km^2$ in the core area, but decreased by $76.61km^2$ as of in the topographical map.

• 한국측량학회지
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.657-666
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• 2009

GIS 분야에서 다양하고 복잡한 원시 선형데이터로부터 수치지도 형태의 건물데이터를 형성하기 위한 일반화 기법 중 선형 단순화기 법에 대한 연구가 활발하게 진행되고 있으나 국내의 수치지도 작성내규를 고려한 단순화기 법은 연구사례가 많지 않다. 본 연구에서는 건물 준공 시 이용되는 CAD 도면자료로부터 건물 외곽선을 추출하여 수치지도 건물데이터를 생성 또는 갱신하기 위해 방법론으로 수치지도 작성내규에 근거한 선형단순화 기법을 제안하였다. 제안된 기법의 효용성을 검증하기 위하여 Douglas-Peucker 알고리듬 등 가장 효율적이고 일반적으로 사용되는 4개의 선형 단순화기법과 본 기법을 동일한 건물 외곽선에 적용하여 수치지도 작성내규 만족도 형상유사도 절점수, 선길이, 면적에 대해 비교, 분석하였다. 분석 결과, 제안된 알고리듬의 경우 수치지도 내규 만족도 면에서 100%에 가까운 만족도를 보였으며 형상유사도, 절점수, 선길이, 면적의 측면에서도 다른 알고리듬들에 비해 거의 손실이 발생하지 않아 추후 건설도면을 이용한 수치지도의 갱신 시에 유용하게 사용될 것으로 판단된다.

• 방송공학회논문지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.31-43
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• 2014

깊이맵은 3D 입체영상의 생성을 위해 중요한 요소이다. 하지만 깊이 카메라를 이용하여 획득한 깊이맵들은 낮은 해상도를 갖는 단점이 있기 때문에 이를 고해상도로 변환하는 연구들이 활발하게 진행되고 있다. 이러한 연구들은 일반적으로 PSNR, Sharpness Degree, Blur Metric 등과 같은 객관적인 평가방법으로 성능을 검증해왔다. 이러한 평가방법 이외에 DIBR로 가상시점(virtual view)을 생성하여 주관적으로 평가하는 연구도 있으나, 입체영상을 생성하여 깊이맵 업샘플링의 성능을 분석하는 것은 많지 않다. 본 논문에서는 다양한 깊이맵 업샘플링 방법들을 이용하여 생성된 입체영상의 주관적 평가와 업샘플링 방법의 객관적 평가 결과의 상관관계 및 선형회귀법을 이용하여 관련성을 분석한다. 실험결과에서는 에지 PSNR이 시각적 피로도와의 상관관계가 가장 높고, Blur Metric은 가장 낮다는 것을 보여준다. 또한 선형회귀에서는 최적의 입체영상을 얻을 수 있는 객관적 평가의 가중치를 구하고, 기존 또는 새로운 업샘플링 알고리즘의 3D성능을 예측할 수 있는 공식을 보여준다.