• Title/Summary/Keyword: deflection line

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A Study on the Optical Measurement of Torstional Stresses (순수 비틀림 응력의 광학적 측정법에 대한 연구)

  • ;Choi, Sun-Ho
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 1977
  • It is well known fact that there is a theoretical analogous relation ship in terms of differential equation between the stress distribution of a bar under pure torsional moment and the deflection of a membrane subjected to a uniform pressure. This relationship has been applied to the experimental determination of torsional stresses with troublesome and elaborative measuring procedure since Griffith's invention of the soap-film apparatus. In this paper, the soap-film was replaced by a highly polished steel plate and whole visualable deflectional contour-line-map was able to obtain by using Michelson Interferometer with Ne-He Gas Laser lignt source enabling to determine the stress distribution in the vicnity of the symmetrical inner-boundary in a section. Experimental results were satisfactory and the margin of error in the measurement was lower than 1%.

Effect of Tool Approaching Path on He Shape of Cylindrically Milled Parts (공구 접근 경로가 원통형상의 밀링가공물에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Kang
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.45-51
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    • 2003
  • Milling process has beer used in aircraft, auto-component and mold industries widely. They need more accurate and precise parts to improve the performance and quality of their products. So, the geometrical form accuracy of the workpiece surface generated by this process is getting more and more important. Generally, the form accuracy is affected by machine conditions, cutting conditions, tool geometry, tool deflection by cutting force and tool path md so on. Even though they are controlled as perfect conditions, it is easily found that there is a line along the axis of a cylindrically milled part. It is presumed that the tool approaching causes this error on milled surface. Thus, the study for investigating the effect of the tool approaching path on the cylindrical surface geometry of the end-milled part is carried out.

Development of Welding Distortion Control Method for Thin Panel Block Structure(I) (박판 평 블록 구조의 용접변형 제어법 개발(I))

  • 허주호;김상일
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.21 no.4
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    • pp.75-79
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    • 2003
  • The welding distortion of a hull structure in the shipbuilding industry is inevitable at each assembly stage. This geometric inaccuracy caused by the welding distortion tends to preclude the introduction of automation and mechanization and needs the additional man-hours for the adjusting work at the following assembly stage. To overcome this problem, a distortion control method should be applied. For this purpose, it is necessary to develop an accurate prediction method which can explicitly account for the influence of various factors on the welding distortion. The validity of the prediction method must be also clarified through experiments. For the purpose of reducing the weld-induced bending deflection, this paper proposes the plastic counter-deforming method (PCDM) using the line heating as the optimum distortion control method. The validity of this method has been substantiated by a number of numerical simulations and actual measurements.

Tip Position Control of Flexible Robot Manipulators Using 2-DOF Controller with Sliding Mode (슬라이딩 모드를 가진 2-자유도 제어기를 이용한 유연한 로봇 조작기의 끝점 위치 제어)

  • 신효필;이종광;강이석
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.6 no.6
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    • pp.471-477
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    • 2000
  • The position control accuracy of a robot arm is significantly deteriorated when a long arm robot is operated at a high speed. In this case, the robot arm must be modeled as a flexible structure, not a rigid one, and its control system should be designed with its elastic modes taken into account. In this paper, the tip position control scheme of a one-link flexible manipulator using 2-DOF controller with sliding mode is presented. The robot consists of a flexible arm manufactured with a thin aluminium plate, an AC servo motor with a harmonic drive for speed reduction, an optical encoder and a CCD camera as a vision sensor for on-line measuring the tip deflection of the flexible m. Simulation and experimental results of the flexible manipulator with a proposed controller are provided to show the effectiveness of the controller.

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A 32 by 32 Electroplated Metallic Micromirror Array

  • Lee, Jeong-Bong
    • JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.288-294
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the design, fabrication and characterization of a 32 by 32 electroplated micromirror array on a glass, a low cost substrate. Approaches taken in this work for the fabrication of micromachined mirror arrays include a line addressing scheme, a seamless array design for high fill factor, planarization techniques of polymeric interlayers, a high yield methodology for the removal of sacrificial polymeric interlayers, and low temperature and chemically safe fabrication techniques. The micromirror is fabricated by aluminum and the size of a single micromirror is 200 $\mu\textrm{m}{\;}{\times}200{\;}\mu\textrm{m}$. Static deflection test of the micro-mirror has been carried out and pull-in voltage of 44V and releasing voltage of 30V was found.

Investigation of Safety and Design of Precast Concrete Modular Building (건축용 프리캐스트 콘크리트 모듈의 설계 및 안전성 검토)

  • Lee, Sang-Sup;Park, Keum-Sung
    • Journal of Korean Association for Spatial Structures
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2020
  • The purpose of this study is to develop precast concrete modules that can be used as a booth and a single-story building with a large space. This precast concrete module is originally designed to have a hexagonal facade when the upper and lower parts, which are symmetrical about horizontal connection line, are combined. A structural design was conducted to ensure structural safety of these precast concrete modules and to extend the slope of the inclined members as far as possible. Then the finite element analysis was performed to estimate the lateral and vertical deflection of complete precast concrete modular structures. And to verify the structural safety of these precast concrete modules, weight loading tests were conducted on the upper and lower modules respectively.

Breakdown voltage characteristics of air with vertical arranged electrodes due to flame (화염에 의한 수직배치전극에서 공기의 절연파괴전압특성)

  • Kim, C.N.;Jee, S.W.;Lee, K.S.;Lee, D.I.;Kim, I.S.;Kim, L.K.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.07c
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    • pp.1735-1737
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    • 2001
  • The occurrence of fires under transmission lines is responsible for a great number of power line outages. In this paper, the ac flashover voltages and the corona onset voltages of a needle-plane electrode gap of vertical arrangement in the presence of flame were investigated. We also observed the corona discharge current and variation of shapes in flame with increasing the applied voltages. We found that the corona onset voltages and the flashover voltages were drastically decreased with the position of flames and gap length of electrodes, and observed that the deflection or fluctuation phenomena in the shape of flames.

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Repetitive Compensation Control for AGC System By Using Pre-Pass Rolling Data

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Park, Jin-Seon;Lee, Sang-Dol;Lee, Keum-Jae;Park, Sung-Kwan
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.150.5-150
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    • 2001
  • This paper deals with a modified repetitive control method for compensating automatic gauge control (AGC) to reduce the effect of skid mark which directly influence the quality of products in plate mill process. Since the skid mark on the plate have thermal difference, it makes a different stretching rate and deflection of thickness. Firstly, the (AGC) system and the plate mill process are described by considering function in each control levels. The skid mark of the plate in practical control fields is shown. Also, its frequency variation is given by on-line FFT analysis method. Secondly, a key idea of the modified repetitive control method with time varying period disturbance is represented and compared with standard repetitive control method. Lastly, in simulation ...

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Prediction of Cutting Force in Ball-end mill Cutting using the Commercial Solid Modeler (상용 Solid Modeler를 이용한 볼 엔드밀 가공의 절삭력 예측)

  • ;;;H. S. Park
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.347-350
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    • 2003
  • Many researches on the prediction of cutting forces of ball-end mil is have been achieved since before several decades ago. These kinds of researches have been concentrated on the study on how to make the prediction equations for the cutting forces based on 2-D cutting experimentation. The results of them were really good and impressive. But it's not proper to practical uses for industrial fields, because if sculptured surface were to be machined, then it would be very difficult to understand the complicated kinematical interaction between the sculptured surface and the flutes of a ball-end mill. So, we propose the method for solving these kind of problems using existed commercial CAD/CAM software; Unigraphics. Furthermore, the modification of tool path which is done off line is offered to increase the precision of cutting.

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A safety evaluation on the loading and vibration test for transport freight car of cold rolled coil sheet (냉연코일강판 수송용 화차의 안전성 평가를 위한 차체하중시험과 진동시험)

  • 김원경;정종덕;윤성철;홍용기
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2003.06a
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    • pp.1499-1502
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    • 2003
  • This paper describes the result of carbody and vibration test for freight car. The purpose of the test is to evaluate an safety which carbody structure shall be considered fully sufficient rigidity so as to load a freight car under maximum load and operating condition on line track. The test carbody is constructed by RS korea co., LTD. in accordance with KNR specfication. The test cases of the carbody is tested the vertical load and compressive load to verify the strength and stillness. The vibration test is tested for analysis and evaluation of vibration, to allow for the fact that mechanical vibration in railway vehicles have specific characteristics.

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