• Title/Summary/Keyword: defense safety management

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A Case Study on Configuration Change for Preventing Propulsion Wire Fracture and Structural Deformation of Launch System of UAV (무인기용 발사장비의 추진와이어 파단 및 구조변형 방지를 위한 형상변경 사례)

  • Lim, Dahoon;Park, Gyeong Hwan
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.50 no.3
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    • pp.533-543
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The purpose of this study is to identify and resolve the causes of defects in the unmanned aerial vehicle launch system(propulsion wire fracture, rear rail deformation) and to prevent recurrence. Methods: The causes of the two defects were derived through fault tree analysis for each of the two defects and fault reproduction tests. In the case of propulsion wire, the installation of a high speed camera to check the behavior of wire was the driving force behind the defect resolution. Results: The results of this study are as follows; It was determined that the thickness of the washer was less than the maximum tolerance of the pulley was the cause of the propulsion wire fracture defect. Failure to comply with the launch procedure and insufficient safety margin were judged as the cause of the rear rail deformation defect. Accordingly, the configuration was changed to remove each defect. Conclusion: The case of this study was conducted to eliminate defects in the launch system for UAV. The causes of defects were estimated through fault tree analysis. After the configuration change, Structural analysis and launch tests were performed to demonstrate the safety and effectiveness of the modified configuration. As a result, the effect of the modified configuration was verified.

A Study on the Development of a Classification Code for Naval Safety Accidents (해군 안전사고 분류 코드 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeong-Woo Han;Ki-Jae Kim;Won-Young Lee;Hyun-Min Baek;Hyung-Min Lee
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Marine Environment & Safety
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    • v.30 no.4
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    • pp.332-339
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    • 2024
  • Safety is essential for organizations operating in high-risk environments, such as the Navy. Effective safety management requires continuous improvement and supplementation, commonly achieved through the PDCA (Plan-Do-Check-Act) cycle. Despite reinforced safety regulations and expanded education, safety accidents persist in the Navy, indicating a need to enhance the safety accident analysis and classification system. This study aims to analyze and identify the shortcomings of the current Navy safety accident classification system to establish a more effective framework. By doing so, we will be able to register the results of safety accidents, identify their root causes, and propose a 12-digit Navy safety accident classification code. This code will contribute to the development of mid- to long-term safety management policies.

A Study on Qualification Procedures of Flight Control Software on Military Aircraft (군용항공기 비행제어 소프트웨어 품질인증 절차에 관한 연구)

  • Heo, Jin-Goo
    • Journal of Korean Society for Quality Management
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.433-441
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    • 2013
  • Purpose: This study investigates software qualification procedures based on the FA-50 flight control software to satisfy high reliability and flight safety. Methods: We studied software qualification categories, standard/specification and developed country case. We proposed procedure to satisfy not only flight safety but also international standard. Results: The proposed software qualification procedure satisfied flight safety and airworthiness based on the testing result of the FA-50 flight control software. Conclusion: This paper showed an appropriate qualification procedures of the flight control software in domestic circumstance through the FA-50 flight control software qualification.

The Study on the Grade System and the Grading Criteria of Ammunition Stockpile Test Procedures (ASTP 등급체계와 평가기준에 대한 연구)

  • Yoon Keun-sig;Kwon Tag-man;Park Byung-chan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.7 no.4 s.19
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    • pp.26-35
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    • 2004
  • The ASTP is the standard of the assessment ASRP that is monitoring the performance, reliability and safety characteristics of the ammunition items. The ASTP used in domestic now has applied to US Army's grade system and grading criteria so that it cause some problems. To resolve these problems of ASTP, we surveyed both the quality level of production and the field management of ammunition, which compared with grade system and classification criteria. As a result of study, we changed grade system from four steps to three steps and applied the Korean Military Specifications and the Malfunction Criteria to the classification criteria of grades. We are looking forward to improving the reliability and effectiveness of ASRP assessment by simplifying grade system and generalizing grading criteria of ASTP.

Study on Practical Design of Datalink in Interoperable UAV Systems (무인기 상호운용시스템에서 실용적인 데이터링크 설계방안 연구)

  • Kyu-Hwan Lee;Myeonggeun Oh;Jihoon Kim
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.27 no.1
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    • pp.51-59
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    • 2024
  • Uumanned aerial vehicle(UAV) systems have been used in various fields including industry and military. According to increasing the number of UAVs, the attention on interoperable UAV systems is increasing. In this paper, we propose the practical design of datalink in interoperable UAV systems. For practical design, we firstly review the operational scenarios in the interoperable UAV system. We then propose the system model of the datalink in interoperable UAV system. Consequently, the technical components such as the design of the network, the link management, the support of the multicast transmission, the support for autonomous mission and flight safety, and the datalink security are derived and reviewed for the practical design.

Safety Techniques-Based Improvement of Task Execution Process Followed by Execution Maturity-Based Risk Management in Precedent Research Stage of Defense R&D Programs (국방 선행연구단계에서 안전분석 기법에 기반한 수행프로세스의 개선 및 수행성숙도 평가를 활용한 위험 관리)

  • Choi, Se Keun;Kim, Young-Min;Lee, Jae-Chon
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.89-100
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    • 2018
  • The precedent study stage of defense programs is a project stage that is conducted to support the determination of an efficient acquisition method of the weapon system determined by the requirement. In this study, the FTA/FMEA technique was used in the safety analysis process to identify elements to be conducted in the precedent study stage and a methodology for deriving the key review elements through conceptualization and tailoring was suggested. To supplement the key elements derived from the existing research, it is necessary to analyze various events that may arise from key elements. To accomplish this, the HAZOP technique for safety analysis in other industrial fields was used to supplement the results of kdy element derivation. We analyzed and modeled the execution procedure by establishing input/output information and association with the key elements of the precedent study stage derived by linking HAZOP/FTA/FMEA techniques. In addition, performance maturity was evaluated for performance of precedent study, and a risk-based response manual was generated based on inter-working information with key elements with low maturity. Based on the results of this study, it is possible to meet the performance, cost, and schedule of the project implementation through application of the key elements and procedures and the risk management response manual in the precedent study stage of the defense program.

The Methodology of Design to LCC (수명주기비용을 고려한 설계 및 관리 방안)

  • Na, In-Sung;Lee, Jae-Won;Park, Myeong-Kyu
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.8 no.5
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    • pp.131-137
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    • 2006
  • The Cost has been much emphasized in inside of an army because of the promotion of reconciliation atmosphere between South and North Korea and the reduction of defense budget since 1990. So we are now faced with the problem that we should consider a cost above all besides the performance and arrangement for such a restriction of budget in time of developing new generation weapon systems. In this research we are suggested following two methodologies. One is the develop a weapon system with optimum cost considering a Life Cycle Cost from the first stage of design and the other is the cost control and management with the establishment of Target cost.

A Fault Management Design of Dual-Redundant Flight Control Computer for Unmanned Aerial Vehicle (무인기용 이중화 비행조종컴퓨터의 고장관리 설계)

  • Oh, Taegeun;Yoon, Hyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.349-357
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    • 2022
  • Since the flight control computer of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) is a flight critical equipment, it is necessary to ensure reliability and safety from the development step, and a redundancy-based fault management design is required in order to operate normally even a failure occurs. To reduce cost, weight and power consumption, the dual-redundant flight control system design is considered in UAV. However, there are various restrictions on the fault management design. In this paper, we propose the fault detection and isolation designs for the dual-redundant flight control computer to satisfy the safety requirements of an UAV. In addition, the flight control computer developed by applying the fault management design performed functional tests in the integrated test environment, and after performing FMET in the HILS, its reliability was verified through flight tests.

The game of safety behaviors among different departments of the nuclear power plants

  • Yuan, Da;Wang, Hanqing;Wu, Jian
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.3
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    • pp.909-916
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    • 2022
  • To study the developments and variations of unsafe behaviors in nuclear power plants thus reduce the possibility of human-related accidents, this paper, based on the Game Theory, focused on the changes in benefits of the Department of Management, Operational and Emergency in a nuclear power plant, and established the expected revenue functions of these departments. Additionally, the preventive measures of unsafe behaviors in nuclear power plants were also presented in terms of these 3 departments. Results showed that the violations of the Operation Department (OD) and the Emergency Department (ED) were not only relevant with the factors such as their own risks, costs, and the responsibility-sharing due to accidents, but also affected by the safety investments from the Management Department (MD). Furthermore, results also showed that the accident-induced responsibility-sharing of both the OD and the ED would rise, if the MD increased the investments in safety. As a result, the probability of violation behaviors of these 3 departments would be attenuated consciously, which would reduce the unsafe behaviors in the nuclear power plants significantly.

Safety of Train Passengers in a Tunnel

  • Kim, Dong-Jin;Moon, Dae-Seop;Moon, Seong-Am;Hwang, Young-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Railway
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    • v.10 no.1 s.38
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    • pp.16-21
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    • 2007
  • Along with the opening of the high speed railroad in 2004, the number of long tunnels constructed is increasing and will be continued. In this respect, the fro inside the tunnels is a main cause of drastic damages to both facilities and lives of passengers on board, especially more severe consequences are expected if the fire occurs on a train in urban area. Even though, the threat to human lives due to the increasing number of tong tunnels and increasing train operation times inside such tunnels is getting bigger, the studies to measure safety of the tunnel and to enhance the safety of passengers have not been carried out enough in Korea. Therefore, in this paper, we will use the probabilistic method to predict the average number of deaths of passengers in case of fire on a train iii tunnel, and show the potential risk to passengers which can be a guide for safer design of tunnels to be constructed.