• 제목/요약/키워드: defense

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개산형 방산계약에서의 원가이전에 관한 실증연구 (Study on Cost-shifting in Cost Reimbursement type of Defense Contracts)

  • 이정동;이춘주;정경인
    • 한국국방경영분석학회지
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    • 제31권2호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2005
  • Defense firms' excess profitability by shifting common overhead costs from non-defense sector to defense sector in the award of cost reimbursement type of defense contracts is a widespread conclusion in prior researches. In this paper, we reviewed cost-shifting incentives in defense-contracting firms and extended the analysis of McGowan and Vendrzyk(2002) by applying modified model to Korea Defense Contracts. We formulated six hypotheses to test the relation of cost-shifting and excess profitability regarding market openness, auditing system, ranking in defense contracts, and firm types(sole defense contractors, sole non-defense contractors, and defense and non-defense mixed contractors). But, we could not find any evidence that defense firms shifted costs from non-defense sector to defense sector for the period 1997-2002. The results suggest that the excess profitability of Korea defense firms may not be from the cost-shifting but from other reasons.

국방품질성숙도지수의 개발 및 평가에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development & Evaluation of Defense Quality Maturity Index)

  • 정영권;조현기;유한주
    • 품질경영학회지
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    • 제47권3호
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    • pp.479-496
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: The purpose of this research is to develop defense quality evaluation model in order to improve the problem of private sector quality evaluation model and propose the total integrated defense quality management model which enables to evaluate not only large defense industry, but also small-medium industry. Methods: This paper consider the characteristics on ISO 9001 Quality Management System, single PPM, PASS and defense quality and develop defense quality maturity model and index which enables to measure the current quality management level and characteristics and to evaluate operational characteristics in each maturity level for domestic defense industry. Results: From 176 DQMS certified defense industry, the defense quality maturity level is 68,2, C grade. The large defense industry shows, 80.9, A grade; medium industry 69.7, C grade; small-medium industry shows 54.1, D grade. Through the classified types of industries, the current level of quality management of defense industries was diagnosed and the areas to be supplemented for the total quality management were identified. Conclusion: Developed DQMI can be used as the basic information for spreading quality management activities in the defense industry by diagnosing the overall quality management of existing defense industries and quantifying the ambiguity of non-metric measurements and measurement standard that were presented as the threshold of the defense quality management system certification process.

국방로봇 신속 전력화를 위한 운용개념 수립 방법론 및 획득체계 개선방향 (Methodology for Establishment of Operational Concept for Speed-Up of Defense Robot and Improvement Direction of the Defense Acquisition System)

  • 엄홍섭
    • 로봇학회논문지
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    • 제13권3호
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    • pp.182-189
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    • 2018
  • The purpose of this paper is to suggest the methodology for the establishment of operational concept for speed-up of defense robot and improvement direction of the defense acquisition system for the defense robot. In order to achieve this goal, the current defense acquisition system was analyzed into long-term planning, mid-term programming, and project execution stages. And I suggest the methodology for the establishment of operational concept for speed-up of defense robot and direction of development of the defense robot acquisition system considering the characteristics of the robot in terms of core technologies of robot, robot ecosystem and effectiveness-based-robot-design, respectively. Based on the methodology for establishment of the operational concept of defense robot and development direction of the defense acquisition system presented in this study, it will be possible to design efficiently the defense robot in the future.

Statistical Approach for the Prediction of Improper Businessman in Defense Procurement

  • Han, Hongkyu;Choi, Seokcheol
    • 시스템엔지니어링학술지
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.21-30
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    • 2011
  • The contractor management for the effective defense project is essential factor in the modern defense acquisition project. The occurrence of Improper Businessman causes the reason in which defense acquisition project is unable to be reasonably fulfilled and setback to the deployment of defense weapon system. In this paper, we develop a prediction model for the effective defense project by using the Discriminant Analysis, the Logistic Regression & Artificial Neural Network and analyse the core variables that determine the Improper Businessman in many variables. It is expected that our model can be used to improve the project management capability of defense acquisition and contribute to the establishment of efficient procurement procedure through entry of the reliable domestic manufacturer.

A Study on the Effective Preprocessing Methods for Accelerating Point Cloud Registration

  • Chungsu, Jang;Yongmin, Kim;Taehyun, Kim;Sunyong, Choi;Jinwoo, Koh;Seungkeun, Lee
    • 대한원격탐사학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.111-127
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    • 2023
  • In visual slam and 3D data modeling, the Iterative Closest Point method is a primary fundamental algorithm, and many technical fields have used this method. However, it relies on search methods that take a high search time. This paper solves this problem by applying an effective point cloud refinement method. And this paper also accelerates the point cloud registration process with an indexing scheme using the spatial decomposition method. Through some experiments, the results of this paper show that the proposed point cloud refinement method helped to produce better performance.

통계 기법에 의한 방산업체의 간접원가부문 비율 추정 (Ratio Estimation of Indirect Cost Sector about Defense Companies by Statistic Technique)

  • 임현철;김수환
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
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    • 제40권4호
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    • pp.246-252
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    • 2017
  • In the defense acquisition, a company's goal is to maximize profits, and the government's goal is to allocate budgets efficiently. Each year, the government estimates the ratio of indirect cost sector to defense companies, and estimates the ratio to be applied when calculating cost of the defense articles next year. The defense industry environment is changing rapidly, due to the increasing trend of defense acquisition budgets, the advancement of weapon systems, the effects of the 4th industrial revolution, and so on. As a result, the cost structure of defense companies is being diversifying. The purpose of this study is to find an alternative that can enhance the rationality of the current methodology for estimating the ratio of indirect cost sector of defense companies. To do this, we conducted data analysis using the R language on the cost data of defense companies over the past six years in the Defense Integrated Cost System. First, cluster analysis was conducted on the cost characteristics of defense companies. Then, we conducted a regression analysis of the relationship between direct and indirect costs for each cluster to see how much it reflects the cost structure of defense companies in direct labor cost-based indirect cost rate estimates. Lastly a new ratio prediction model based on regularized regression analysis was developed, applied to each cluster, and analyzed to compare performance with existing prediction models. According to the results of the study, it is necessary to estimate the indirect cost ratio based on the cost character group of defense companies, and the direct labor cost based indirect cost ratio estimation partially reflects the cost structure of defense companies. In addition, the current indirect cost ratio prediction method has a larger error than the new model.

방산기술보호를 위한 방산기술 마스터 데이터 관리 체계 구현 방안 (A Study on the Implementation of Defense Technology Master Data Management System for Defense Technology Security)

  • 박흥순;김세용;권혁진
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제31권1호
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    • pp.111-122
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    • 2021
  • 4차 산업혁명 기술의 확산으로 국내 방위산업은 첨단 기술이 집약된 산업 구조로 발전하고 있다. 방산기술의 중요성이 점차 증대됨에 따라 정부는 방산기술보호법을 제정하여 방산기술을 보유하거나 관리하는 기관을 대상으로 방산기술보호체계를 구축하도록 하고 있다. 대상기관이 기술보호체계를 도입하기 위해서는 보호대상이 되는 방산기술을 식별하고 체계적인 데이터 관리를 선행하여야 한다. 이를 위해 본 논문에서는 방산기술 데이터 관리를 위한 마스터 데이터 항목을 도출하고, 방위산업 환경에 적합한 방산기술 마스터 데이터 관리 시스템 구현 방안을 분석하였다. 도출된 방안으로 1차, 2차 마스터 데이터 등 방산기술 마스터 데이터를 식별하였고, AHP분석을 통해 마스터 데이터 관리시스템 목표 모델로 Co-existence 유형이 적합한 것으로 분석되었다. 방산기술 마스터 데이터 관리 시스템 도입을 통해 한층 강화된 방산기술보호 정책이 추진될 것으로 기대한다.

기술수용모델을 활용한 방산수출입관리체계 활성화 요인에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Factors to Activate the Defense Industry Export and Import Management System using Technology Acceptance Model)

  • 김태연;김광용;조성근;노현일;최경환
    • 한국군사과학기술학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.492-500
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    • 2014
  • The defense industry export of Korea has been steadily risen since 2006. It is attained $340million, the highest export amounts ever, in 2013. As the defense industry export increase, Defense Acquisition Program Administration (DAPA) built defense industry export and import management system to assist export and to protect defense technologies. In this paper, we study factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system using Technology Acceptance Model(TAM) in compulsive usage environment. The significance of this study is as follows: First, we prove the reliability and feasibility of measurement variables in defense industry of compulsive usage environment. Second, we suggest factors to activate the defense industry export and import management system. Third, we present methodology to find factors in computation systems of public institute using TAM.

AI 기반 국방정보시스템 개발 생명주기 단계별 보안 활동 수행 방안 (A Methodology for SDLC of AI-based Defense Information System)

  • 박규도;이영란
    • 정보보호학회논문지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.577-589
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    • 2023
  • 국방부는 국방혁신 4.0 계획에 기반한 첨단과학기술군 육성을 위해 AI를 향후 전력 증강의 핵심 기술로 활용할 계획이다. 그러나 AI의 특성에 따른 보안 위협은 AI 기반의 국방정보시스템에 실질적인 위협이 될 수 있다. 이를 해소하기 위해서는 최초 개발 단계에서부터 체계적인 보안 활동의 수행을 통한 보안 내재화가 필요하다. 이에 본 논문에서는 AI 기반 국방정보시스템 개발 시 단계별로 수행해야 하는 보안 활동 수행 방안을 제안한다. 이를 통해 향후 국방 분야에 AI 기술 적용에 따른 보안 위협을 예방하고 국방정보시스템의 안전성과 신뢰성을 확보하는데 기여할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

국방물류전략의 성과요인 분석 (Analysis of Performance Factors of Defense Logistics Strategy)

  • 김진호;이성윤;이재일;서정훈;강석중
    • 한국IT서비스학회지
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.21-35
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    • 2018
  • This study reconstructed the military logistics improvement project currently being implemented by ROK military as a defense logistics strategy. In addition the factors affecting the performance of the defense logistics strategy are analyzed using PLS. The significance of this study is as follows. First, the defense logistics improvement project was structured as a defense logistics strategy according to function. Second, PLS is used for performance factor analysis. Most of the existing defense researches utilized the ML structural equation. However, this study used the PLS structural equation in view of the fact that each detail project is the formation of defense logistics strategy. Third, we identified projects that have a substantial impact on defense logistics performance and those that do not. We found that inventory, process, and information strategy influenced logistics performance among defense logistics strategies. On the other hand, it was confirmed that the facility/equipment strategy had no significant effect on defense logistics performance.