• Title/Summary/Keyword: decimal

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A Study on the Improvement of Classification Schemes of Motion Picture Materials in KDC (KDC 영화자료 분류체계의 개선 방안에 관한 연구 - DDC 및 LCC와 비교하여 -)

  • Lee, Myeong-Hee;Lee, In-Soon
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.3
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    • pp.351-372
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    • 2010
  • This study was conducted to improve the classification schemes of KDC in the fields of motion picture materials. Classification schemes of the KDC, DDC and LCC for motion picture materials were analyzed and compared. From the results, KDC was found to be the least suitable classification system to handle motion picture materials because it had very poorly detailed subdivisions of items and incomplete subsidiary tables to develop some subject items to represent various aspects of motion picture fields. Some suggestions to cover the deficiencies of KDC for motion picture fields were made in terms of 9 subdivisions and 53 sub-items. Particularly, new subdivisions of ‘types of genre', ’motion picture festival', 'worldwide motion pictures' and ’people related to motion pictures' were added.

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DCT and Homomorphic Encryption based Watermarking Scheme in Buyer-seller Watermarking Protocol

  • Seong, Teak-Young;Kwon, Ki-Chang;Lee, Suk-Hwan;Moon, Kwang-Seok;Kwon, Ki-Ryong
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.17 no.12
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    • pp.1402-1411
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    • 2014
  • Buyer-seller watermarking protocol is defined as the practice of imperceptible altering a digital content to embed a message using watermarking in the encryption domain. This protocol is acknowledged as one kind of copyright protection techniques in electronic commerce. Buyer-seller watermarking protocol is fundamentally based on public-key cryptosystem that is operating using the algebraic property of an integer. However, in general usage, digital contents which are handled in watermarking scheme mostly exist as real numbers in frequency domain through DCT, DFT, DWT, etc. Therefore, in order to use the watermarking scheme in a cryptographic protocol, digital contents that exist as real number must be transformed into integer type through preprocessing beforehand. In this paper, we presented a new watermarking scheme in an encrypted domain in an image that is based on the block-DCT framework and homomorphic encryption method for buyer-seller watermarking protocol. We applied integral-processing in order to modify the decimal layer. And we designed a direction-adaptive watermarking scheme by analyzing distribution property of the frequency coefficients in a block using JND threshold. From the experimental results, the proposed scheme was confirmed to have a good robustness and invisibility.

Feature Analysis of Chinese Library Classification(5th Edition) (중국도서관분류법 제5판의 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Changsoo
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.43 no.3
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    • pp.79-100
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    • 2012
  • The Chinese Library Classification(CLC) is the most widely used national standard classification system in China. Since the first edition of CLC in 1975, the 5th edition of CLC was published in 2010. It was the result of an average of 9 years of revision for each edition. This study investigated CLC focusing on the formational background and developmental process of CLC, and characteristics and revision details of CLC's 5th edition. Because Korea has been close cultural relationship with China for a long time, this study will provide implications on Korean Decimal Classification(KDC) development.

The Methods for the Improvement of the KDC 5th Edition of Education Classification System (KDC 제5판 교육학분야 분류체계 개선 방안)

  • Kim, Yeon-Rye
    • Journal of Korean Library and Information Science Society
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    • v.41 no.4
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    • pp.5-33
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    • 2010
  • This study is intended to present methods improving the classification system of KDC education fields after comparing and analyzing the academic system of education, classification system of KDC, NDC, DDC and LCC, and that of the research field classification system of National Research Foundation of Korea. The results of the analysis have revealed that it is required to improve and correct the KDC 5th edition of education including the addition of classification items that reflect the trend of academic development, proper development in the rank classification terms of education detailed fields, addition of detailed subjects, errors of classification symbols and omission of correlative indexes in the classification items. This study has proposed improved methods to solve those problems.

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A Study on the Main Classes of DDC (DDC 주류구분법에 관한 연구)

  • Nam, Tae-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Library and Information Science
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    • v.43 no.1
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    • pp.27-56
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to analyze on the main classes of DDC. The DDC is a general classification system which aims to classify documents of all kinds falling in any knowledge domain. At best, the order of the main classes represents a mix of Baconian and Hegelian philosophy adulterated by the practical exigencies of organization a collection of books. Each of the main classes have been subdivided further into what are technically known as divisions. This division of knowledge into the nine main classes mirrors the educational consensus of the late nineteen-century Western academic world. The DDC thus scatters subjects by discipline, and the subjects are subordinated to discipline. The DDC has been criticised for its rigidity of division by ten at every step of its division. Division by the decimal classification has been likened to the Procrustean bed.

Long Range Active Acoustic System for Fish Finding (장거리 능동 어탐의 연구)

  • Jang, Ji-Won;Park, Jong-Man;Lee, Un-Hui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Fisheries and Ocean Technology
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 1988
  • For the purpose of making the detection range of fish detection system more longer and computerizing the system a parametric sound source, a timer and a digitizing circuit for the Apple II computer have been studied. The parametric sound of 5 KHz generated by passing AND gate two signals from carrier signal generator of 200KHz with modulator of 5KHz. This parametric acoustic source of 5KHz difference frequency had more higher directional resolution of 10 degrees than single frequency sound of 200KHz. Peripheral interface adaptor MC 6821 was adopted for interfacing to the Apple II personal computer. The timer consisted of six decade binary coded decimal counters (74 LS 190), and the digitizing circuit consisted of a sample and hold (LF 398) and an A/D converter(ADC 0808). The timer with 10KHz clock pulse had the measuring time from 0.1msec to 100sec. This time measuring range was satisfactory for the aim of the fish finding acoustic system.

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Analysis of TIMSS 2007 Released Items Common with TIMSS 1999, 2003 on the View of Curriculum (교육과정에 근거한 TIMSS 2007 공개 추이문항의 정답률 분석)

  • Kim, Sun-Hee;Kim, Kyung-Hee
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.19 no.1
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    • pp.99-121
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    • 2009
  • This study analyzed the difficulty trend of item which are common with TIMSS 1999, 2003, 2007 and are released since TIMSS 2007. The results show that the 7th curriculum has positive effects on the students' achievement in the domain such as spatial sense of rotation, ratio proportion percent, pattern, calculation of decimal numbers, concept of angle, area of triangle, and qualitative approach to graph. And the results leaved the consideration for the process of scoring, teaching method of statistical probability concept, and making table as a problem solving method.

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Activation of Elementary School Library Festivals in Seoul (초등학교도서관 축제의 활성화 방안 - 서울지역을 중심으로 -)

  • Park, Young-Auk;Kim, Yang-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean BIBLIA Society for library and Information Science
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    • v.23 no.2
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    • pp.255-270
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    • 2012
  • This study surveyed and analyzed school library festival that is being carried out in elementary schools of Seoul region. In doing so, it carried out questionnaire and interview survey targeting people in charge of library and students who are participating in the school library festival. The findings can be summarized with such components as follows. Major characteristics of the programs of the school library festival, the impact of Decimal Classification on the festival, change of participants' interest in book, the satisfaction of library staff and students are included. Based on the findings, major suggestions were made on activation of the school library festival.

After Retiring of City Workers about House for Rural Life Ceremony Investigation Research -Focused on the Jeollabuk-do small and medium-sized town and city workers- (도시직장인들의 은퇴 후 전원주택 의식에 관한 조사 연구 -전라북도 중소도시 직장인들을 중심으로-)

  • Lee, Deog-Yong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.61-68
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    • 2010
  • The justice of the house for rural life all the member Iran meaning namely, 'countries or the suburb' a possibility of calling attaches the house in the intention which is and as the country or suburban house there is. The house for rural life from 19 end of a century Great Britain inferiorly becomes complements the problem points of urban setting the opinion which sees the garden city which appears in the link for with the era is general in the Industrial Revolution. Therefore most the dwelling environment which is comfortable selects the site becomes the important element. Our country case in order to send a holiday season weekend from wealthy class of past decimal or the weekend house which builds, is generalized with the recent economic improvement where the form of villa etc. forms a mainstream but. From the research which sees consequently examines a plan about week life after retiring of the city workers and dwells investigates the contents which is concrete from the family with there is the goal provides a hereafter house for rural life plan at the time of fundamental data in the farming and fishing villages area.

Recognition and Preference of Korean Traditional Boyangsik (보양식에 대한 인지도 및 선호도)

  • Lee, Haeng-Soon;Shin, Min-Ja
    • Journal of the East Asian Society of Dietary Life
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.684-691
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    • 2008
  • The purpose of this study was to analyse the recognition and preference level associated with the preservation of Korean traditional health food. Self-administered questionnaires were collected from 289 individuals. The data was statistically analysed using I-test as well as the one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). We studied whether or not respondents had the constitutional cuisine before Ed-comments : Please complete the sentence. Before what?. Twenty-two kinds of Korean traditional foods were randomly selected based on old cookbooks, and then recognition and preference of Korea traditional constitutional cuisine were asked. The tasting experience in the constitutional cuisine affected recognition and preference significantly. The coefficients of recognition and preference were the highest in Junbokjoog ($4.20{\pm}1.00$), Yookgejang ($4.18{\pm}1.03$), Jangagui ($4.05{\pm}1.17$), Origui ($3.97{\pm}1.19$) and Samgeitang ($3.94{\pm}1.15$). Ed-comment : Please check if this value is correct. There are two decimal points. Bosintang ($1.81{\pm}1.60$) showed a low preference compared to high recognition, and was therefore considered to be enthusiasts' cuisine only. It is believed that promoting the greater awareness of Korean traditional constitutional cuisine through the mass media would result in a higher recognition and preference of the same.

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