• 제목/요약/키워드: data weighting

검색결과 646건 처리시간 0.026초

고속도로 교통자료 품질 통합평가지표 개발 (Development of a Novel Integrated Evaluation Index for Freeway Traffic Data)

  • 박현진;윤미정;김해;오철
    • 대한교통학회지
    • /
    • 제33권4호
    • /
    • pp.417-429
    • /
    • 2015
  • 본 연구에서는 고속도로에서 수집되는 차량검지기 자료를 대상으로 자료의 품질에 영향을 미치는 요인을 분석하여, 신뢰성 있는 교통자료의 관리 및 활용을 위한 교통자료 품질 통합평가지표를 개발하였다. 이를 위하여 국내외 자료품질평가에 대한 현황 조사 및 분석을 수행하여 시사점을 도출하였다. 품질관리지표는 기존의 고속도로 검지자료 품질평가에 사용되고 있는 평가지표인 완전성과 유효성뿐만 아니라, 이를 수정 보완한 지표들을 제시하였으며, 교통자료의 특성을 반영한 시공간 일관성 지표와 결측심각성 지표를 신규지표로 제시하였다. 또한, 개별 품질 평가지표들을 통합적으로 관리할 수 있는 통합 평가지표를 개발하고 평가 프레임워크를 제시하였다. 통합 품질평가지표는 쌍대비교를 통한 설문조사 방법으로 가중치를 산출하는 AHP기법과 자료의 변동성을 고려하여 가중치를 산출하는 엔트로피방법을 통합하는 혼합가중치 산출 방안을 적용하여 도출하였다. 본 연구의 결과물은 교통자료의 효율적 관리를 가능하게 하고, 교통자료의 품질을 높일 수 있는 품질관리체계의 중요 구성요소로 활용될 것으로 기대된다.

$H_\infty$ 최적제어기의 이산화 구현 (Digital Implementation of $H_\infty$ Optimal Controller)

  • 김광우;오도창;박홍배
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1993년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); Seoul National University, Seoul; 20-22 Oct. 1993
    • /
    • pp.471-476
    • /
    • 1993
  • In this paper we proposed the digital implementation of an $H^{\infty}$-optimal controller using lifting technique and $H^{\infty}$-control theory. The discrete controller is obtained through iterative adjustment of sampling time and weighting function, which can ber performed by computing the L$_{2}$-induced input to output norm of the sampled-data system with bandlimited exogenous input. The resulting sampled-data bandlimited exogenous input. The resulting sampled-data system is stable and the performance including inter-sampling behaviour of the hybrid system can be also optimized.d.

  • PDF

A Study on the Improvement Methods for Sausage Stuffing Process

  • Lee, Jae-Man;Cha, Young-Joon;Hong, Yeon-Woong
    • Journal of the Korean Data and Information Science Society
    • /
    • 제16권2호
    • /
    • pp.391-399
    • /
    • 2005
  • Consider a stuffing process where sausage-casings are filled with sausage-kneading. One of the most important factors in the stuffing process is weights of stuffed sausages. Sausages weighting above the specified limit are sold in a regular market price for a fixed price, and underfilled sausages are reworked at the expense of reprocessing cost. In this paper, the sausage stuffing process is inspected for improving productivity and quality levels. Several statistical process control tools are suggested by using real data obtained from a Korean Vienna sausage company.

  • PDF

태양열 집열기 효율식의 불확도 (Uncertainty of Efficiency Equation of Solar Thermal Collectors)

  • 이경호;이순명
    • 한국신재생에너지학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국신재생에너지학회 2010년도 추계학술대회 초록집
    • /
    • pp.65.1-65.1
    • /
    • 2010
  • Thermal performance tests of solar thermal collectors include determination of coefficient parameters in an efficiency equation. The parameters can be estimated using regression method to minimize an objective function as sum of differences between measured efficiency data and regressed efficiency equation. However, this conventional approach doesn't consider measurement uncertainties. In this presentation, a method to determine regression parameters in the efficiency equation and uncertainties of the parameters is described with mainly mathematical expressions based on literature reviews. In the method, parameters in the equation for collector efficiency can be determined using regression analysis with a weighting factor in the objective function. The weighting factor can be uncertainties of the differences between measured and fitted efficiencies. To evaluate the approach, performance estimation of a solar collector using the efficiency equation with uncertainties is compared to the result using the conventional efficiency equation by a simulated way for a case in one of previous studies.

  • PDF

위상 확장 디콘볼루션 방식을 이용한 SAR 영상 향상 (SAR IMAGE ENHANCEMENT BASED ON THE PHASE EXTENSION DECONVOLUTION METHOD)

  • Do, Dae-Won;Song, Woo-Jin;Kwon, Jun-Chan
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 제13회 신호처리 합동 학술대회 논문집
    • /
    • pp.389-392
    • /
    • 2000
  • In this paper, we propose a novel post processing method of deconvolution for SAR images based on phase extension inverse filtering, which improves spatial resolution as well as effectively eliminates sidelobes with low computational complexity. It extends the bandwidth only to control the magnitude of the processed SAR data without distortions of the phase in frequency domain unlike the other techniques such as spatially variant apodization (SVA), and other deconvolution techniques. We compare the image processed by the proposed method with images processed by uniform weighting function, Hamming weighting function whose coefficient is 0.75, and SVA.

  • PDF

Capillary Hysteresis Model in Unsaturated Flow : State of the Art

  • Park, Chan-Kun;Sonu, Jun-Ho
    • Korean Journal of Hydrosciences
    • /
    • 제4권
    • /
    • pp.33-49
    • /
    • 1993
  • The Purpose of this study is to classify existing hysteresis models and to discuss a possibility of a new type of the hysteresis model. The existing hysteresis models are classified into three types: the interpolation model, the scaling model and the domain model, of which only domain model is to simulate hysteresis curves based on the theoretical approach, It is useful to develop a hysteresis model that requires only one branch of hysteresis curves for the model calibration because obtaining hysteresis curves by experiments is expensive and time-concept by many investigators, however their models are not successful to accurately simulate real data of Rubicon Sandy Loam and Dune Sand. There is a possibility that a new model is based on the dependent domain concept considering the weighting factor, $P_a$($\theta$), which accounts for the pore blockage effect against air entry. Conclusively, a new model where the weighting factor $P_a$($\theta$) in Model III-1 (Mualem, 1984) reduces to a known variable through an appropriate method is an alternative model which required only one branch of main curves for the model calibration.

  • PDF

수중네트워크를 위한 수중패킷 흐름제어기법 (Underwater Packet Flow Control for Underwater Networks)

  • 신수영;박수현
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
    • /
    • 제19권5호
    • /
    • pp.924-931
    • /
    • 2016
  • In this paper, Various network adaptive MAC scheduling technique is proposed to effectively overcome limits of narrow bandwidth and low transmission speed in underwater. UPFC(Underwater Packet Flow Control) is a technique to reduce both the number of transmission and transmission time using three types (Normal, Blocked, Parallel) of data transmission. In this technique, the load information, in which a transmission node have, is transmitted to destination node using marginal bit in reserved header. Then the transmitted information is referred to determine weighting factor. According to the weighting factor, scheduling is dynamically changed adaptively. The performance of UPFC is analyzed and flow control technique which can be applied to Cluster Based Network and Ad Hoc network as well.

다변수 퍼지 입력 공간 분할에 의한 퍼지-뉴럴 네트워크 (Fuzzy-Neural Networks by Means of Division of Fuzzy Input Space with Multi-input Variables)

  • 박호성;윤기찬;오성권;안태천
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 학회본부 B
    • /
    • pp.824-826
    • /
    • 1999
  • In this paper, we design an Fuzzy-Neural Networks(FNN) by means of divisions of fuzzy input space with multi-input variables. Fuzzy input space of Yamakawa's FNN is divided by each separated input variable, but that of the proposed FNN is divided by mutually combined input variables. The membership functions of the proposed FNN use both triangular and gaussian membership types. The parameters such as apexes of membership functions, learning rates, momentum coefficients, weighting value, and slope are adjusted using genetic algorithms. Also, an aggregate objective function(performance index) with weighting value is utilized to achieve a sound balance between approximation and generalization abilities of the model. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we use the data of sewage treatment process.

  • PDF

수정된 Ziegler-Nichols 방법에 의한 PID제어의 자동 동조 (An Automatic tuning of PlD Controls by Refined Ziegler-Nichols Methods)

  • 구진호;양원영
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 대한전기학회 1992년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
    • /
    • pp.337-339
    • /
    • 1992
  • This paper deals with the tuning method of PID controls for process controls. It introduces the normalized process gain and the normalized process dead-time for processes based on Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods. In the case of PID auto-tuning, the first, this method applies Ziegler-Nichols tuning method and introduces the set-point weighting for reducing overshoot in the large normalized process gain or small normalized process dead-time, the second, this method is modified and includes the set-point weighting in the small normalized process gain or large normalized process dead-time. In the case of PI auto-tuning, this method is modified for reducing overshoot. This paper obtains empirical data with Ziegler-Nichols methods for refined Ziegler-Nichols tuning methods.

  • PDF

복합표본조사 데이터 분석을 위한 회귀모형 접근법의 비교: 소규모사업체조사 데이터 분석을 중심으로 (Comparison of Regression Model Approaches fitted to Complex Survey Data)

  • 이기재
    • 한국조사연구학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 한국조사연구학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회
    • /
    • pp.73-86
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 논문은 복합표본조사 분석에서 회귀모형 접근법으로 사용되는 모형 기반 접근법, 설계 기반접근법과 일반화 추정 방정식 접근법을 설명하고, 이들을 실증적으로 비교한 것이다. 또한 설계 기반 접근법과 일반화 추정 방정식 접근법에 대해서 설계효과와 가중치 효과 분석을 통해서 표본 설계가 모수 추정에 미치는 영향을 살펴보았다.