• 제목/요약/키워드: data structure quality

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Cross-cultural Service Variation: Airline Service Quality

  • Nam, Sung-Jip
    • 유통과학연구
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    • 제13권9호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2015
  • Purpose - In a global economy, marketers are required to understand service quality from an international consumer viewpoint. Despite the increased need for cross-cultural research, few studies have developed service quality research international in scope. The present research aims to shed light on variations in airline service quality among international consumers. Research design, data, and methodology - Conducting crosscultural research, this study compares airline service quality variations, investigating an international consumer group and a Korean consumer group. T-test and factor analyses are applied to examine mean scores and factor structure of the airline service dimensions. Results - The results indicate there are significant differences in mean comparisons between the groups. The international consumers indicate significantly higher service perception scores than the Koreans. Further, we find that the factor structure of airline service quality diverges between the groups. The international group considers airline service quality in four dimensions, while Koreans consider it in two. Conclusions - The study sheds new light on international service variations and suggests that the field of airline service quality may differ by nations and/or cultures.

The Effect of Organisational Structure on Quality Management in Public Hospitals in a Developing Nation: A Comparative Study Between District, State and National Level Hospitals in Malaysia

  • Manaf Noor Hazilah Abd.
    • International Journal of Quality Innovation
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.161-176
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    • 2006
  • The objective of the study was to empirically assess the practice of quality management among employees of Malaysian public hospitals at the district, state and national level hospitals. Comparative analysis on the practice of quality management was made among the three groups of hospitals. Self-administered questionnaire was the main method of data collection. Twenty-three public hospitals throughout Peninsular Malaysia participated in the survey. Practice of quality management was found to be significantly higher in district hospitals than in the national referral centre, which is based in the capital city of Kuala Lumpur. However, there was no significant difference in perception of implementation outcome between the three levels of hospitals. Among the factors of quality management, teamwork was found to be significantly higher in district hospitals than in state hospitals and the national referral centre. Leadership and management commitment was found to be significantly higher in district and state hospitals than in the national referral centre. The effect of organizational structure could have an effect on practice of quality management.

시간별 부하자료의 신뢰도를 고려한 부하구성비 추정 및 데이터 품질 향상 방안에 관한 연구 -산업용 부하를 중심으로- (A Study on the Load Composition Rate Estimation Considering Reliability of Hourly Load Data and a Method for Enhancement of Data Quaility)

  • 황성욱;김정훈
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제55권2호
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    • pp.67-69
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    • 2006
  • A load composition rate estimation algorithm is developed for DSM evaluation system. The algorithm has the structure which is composed of data verification and development and can enhance the data quality Also a hourly weighting function is introduced for maintaining load shapes. The load composition rates of specific industrial customers are obtained and the results of case studies show that a reasonable load composition rate is achieved. Additionally qualify function deployment (QFD) is introduced to enhance quality and reliability of data.

데이터 품질을 고려한 국가R&D정보 데이터베이스의 통합 사례 연구 - NTIS 데이터베이스 통합 사례 (A Data Cleansing Strategy for Improving Data Quality of National R&D Information - Case Study of NTIS)

  • 신성호;윤영준;양명석;김진만;손강렬
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.119-130
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    • 2011
  • 데이터 품질관리 관점에서 볼 때, 데이터의 품질은 품질정책, 품질조직, 업무프로세스, 업무규칙 등 여러 요인에 의해 영향을 받는다. 이중에서도 업무규칙은 실제 데이터를 조작하는 행위의 지침이 되는 것으로써 데이터 품질에 직접적인 영향을 미친다. 여러 기관의 데이터베이스를 통합하여 단일의 데이터베이스를 구축하는 경우에는 더 신중하게 업무규칙을 수립할 필요가 있다. 분산된 데이터베이스 내에 있는 데이터를 단일의 데이터베이스로 통합한다는 것은 단순히 데이터의 통합만을 의미하는 것이 아니라 상이한 스키마, 코드 체계, 데이터 표준 등을 사전에 고려해야 함을 의미한다. 이런 요소들을 고려하더라도 데이터 자체는 형식, 단위, 표현 등에 따라서 다양한 모습을 가진다. 결국 데이터베이스의 구조적인 문제와 데이터 자체의 의미적인 문제가 데이터베이스 통합과 통합된 데이터베이스 내 데이터의 품질 제고를 위한 선결 과제라 할 수 있다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위해서는 먼저 통합 시 통합 모델의 설계가 필요하고, 통합된 데이터베이스의 데이터에 대한 정제가 필요하다. 범부처적으로 분산되어 있는 국가R&D정보를 수집하여 서비스하는 국가과학기술종합정보서비스(NTIS)도 여러 기관에 존재하는 데이터베이스를 연계 통합하여 단일의 데이터베이스를 구축하였다. NTIS의 사례를 통해 체계적인 통합 모델 수립과 정제에 의해 통합된 데이터베이스의 데이터는 그렇지 않은 데이터보다 정확도 측면에서 품질이 제고되었음이 입증되었다.

강우의 불확실성에 관한 강우레이더 영상 품질관리 알고리즘 (Quality Control Algorithm of Rainfall Radar Image for Uncertainty of Rainfall)

  • 최정호;유철상;임상훈;한명선;이배규
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제20권12호
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    • pp.1874-1889
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    • 2017
  • The paper aims to analyze structure of I/Q data observed from radar and reliably estimate rainfall through quality control of I/Q data that can quantify uncertainty of I/Q data occurring due to resultant errors. Radar rainfall data have strong uncertainty due to various factors influencing quality. In order to reduce this uncertainty, previously enumerated errors in quality need to be eliminated. However, errors cannot be completely eliminated in some cases as seen in random errors, so uncertainty is necessarily involved in radar rainfall data. Multi-Lag Method, one of I/Q data quality control methods, was applied to estimate precipitation with regard to I/Q data of rainfall radar in Mt. Sobaek.

Design an Indexing Structure System Based on Apache Hadoop in Wireless Sensor Network

  • Keo, Kongkea;Chung, Yeongjee
    • 한국정보처리학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보처리학회 2013년도 춘계학술발표대회
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    • pp.45-48
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, we proposed an Indexing Structure System (ISS) based on Apache Hadoop in Wireless Sensor Network (WSN). Nowadays sensors data continuously keep growing that need to control. Data constantly update in order to provide the newest information to users. While data keep growing, data retrieving and storing are face some challenges. So by using the ISS, we can maximize processing quality and minimize data retrieving time. In order to design ISS, Indexing Types have to be defined depend on each sensor type. After identifying, each sensor goes through the Indexing Structure Processing (ISP) in order to be indexed. After ISP, indexed data are streaming and storing in Hadoop Distributed File System (HDFS) across a number of separate machines. Indexed data are split and run by MapReduce tasks. Data are sorted and grouped depend on sensor data object categories. Thus, while users send the requests, all the queries will be filter from sensor data object and managing the task by MapReduce processing framework.

The Impact of An Interaction between Product Quality and Perceived Risk on Seller Profit

  • Seung HUH
    • 융합경영연구
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    • 제11권2호
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    • pp.23-32
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    • 2023
  • Purpose: This study examines the effect of full information disclosure on seller profit when there exists information asymmetry between sellers and buyers, focusing on the risk averseness of buyers. By investigating the interaction between product quality and perceived risk through online sales data, we attempt to figure out the incentive structure of full information disclosure specifically when buyers are risk-averse, so that we can suggest more feasible information disclosure strategy to sellers. Research design, data and methodology: Our empirical model analyzes the sales data of collectible goods from a major online seller using Poisson regression. In our model, we have specifically considered risk-averseness of buyers by estimating the interaction effect between the product quality and perceived risk on seller profit, aiming for a more precise empirical analysis on sellers' incentive structure of full disclosure. Results: Our empirical analysis strongly supports the effect of interaction between product quality and perceived risk, showing that the incentive for full disclosure is much stronger when product quality is higher, and vice versa. Therefore, sellers are strongly encouraged to voluntarily reveal product weaknesses when their product quality is higher than average, while it is more profitable to hide any product defects when quality claim is lower than average. Conclusions: This study supports the related literature by confirming economic incentives for full disclosure, and also supplements and strengthens previous studies by presenting that the effect of interaction between product quality and perceived risk strongly affects seller profit. Our unique finding supports both mandatory disclosure and voluntary disclosure arguments and presents practical implications to marketing managers by suggesting that seller's incentive for revealing weaknesses depends on the level of seller's product quality.

유동화 콘크리트의 현장적용과 품질관리 시스템 구축 (Application and System Establishment on Quality Control of Flowing Concrete)

  • 김규용;길배수;한장현;주지현;박선규;한승구;조성기;김무한
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 학회창립 10주년 기념 1999년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.801-804
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    • 1999
  • The interest in workability and quality control of concrete is increasing as to improve quality of concrete structure according to industrialization. Therefore, it is the aim of this study to evaluate the quality of flowing concrete and systematize quality control by analyzing the data of the quality control of concrete through a basic quality control system for improvement of the concrete in pumping flowing concrete for construction industy.

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품질관리시스템을 활용한 태양에너지자원 신뢰성 향상에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Reliability Enhancement for Solar Energy Resources Using the Data quality Management System in Korea (Focused on Data Error Analysis))

  • 조덕기;강용혁
    • 한국태양에너지학회 논문집
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    • 제27권1호
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    • pp.19-27
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    • 2007
  • The Data quality management system(DQMS) organizes and helps manage and process time sequence data usually collected in monitoring networks and programs. DQMS places particular emphasis on data qualify while maintaining a highly organized and convenient structure for data. It operates with in a flexible and powerful commercial relational data base environment which can readily link to other software platforms from local spreadsheets to network server. The Korea Institute of Energy Research(KIER) has been solar radiation data since May, 1991 for 16 different locations. KIER's new data is expected to be extensively used by designer and researchers of solar systems in lieu of unreliable old ones. Unfortunately, the quality of the data has not always been properly mentioned. The purpose of this study is to systematically identify errors in such data set using DQMS in an effort to rehabilitate error-ridden old data. DET successfully uncovered solar radiation data that had questionable quality.

실적선 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 함정 제품모델의 데이터 품질검증에 관한 연구 (A Study of Product Information Quality Verification in Database Construction of Naval Ship Product Models)

  • 오대균;신종계;최양열
    • 대한조선학회논문집
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    • 제46권1호
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    • pp.57-68
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    • 2009
  • In automotive industries, reusability of product information is increasing through database construction of previous product data. The product data is stored by data quality management in product information systems. For naval ships, have the functional similarity by the ships of the same classification and class, that are built by series. Information of hull structures as well as embarked equipments are similar. So it would be effective to use database systems that are considered product information quality of previous ships in design and production processes. In this paper we discuss product information quality in database construction of naval ship product models. For this, we propose a basic concept and reference model for data quality verification. Based on this concept, A verification guideline is defined and it is applied for the case study of the digital naval ship which was built to the naval ship product model.