• ALGAE
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• 제27권3호
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• pp.155-173
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• 2012

Evidence from molecular data supports the close taxonomic relationship of the two North Pacific species Delesseria decipiens and D. serrulata with Cumathamnion, up to now a monotypic genus known only from northern California, rather than with D. sanguinea, the type of the genus Delesseria and known only from the northeastern North Atlantic. The transfers of D. decipiens and D. serrulata into Cumathamnion are effected. Molecular data also reveal that what has passed as Membranoptera alata in the northwestern North Atlantic is distinct at the species level from northeastern North Atlantic (European) material; M. alata has a type locality in England. Multiple collections of Membranoptera and Pantoneura fabriciana on the North American coast of the North Atlantic prove to be identical for the three markers that have been sequenced, and the name Membranoptera fabriciana (Lyngbye) comb. nov. is proposed for them. Many collections of Membranoptera from the northeastern North Pacific (predominantly British Columbia), although representing the morphologies of several species that have been previously recognized, are genetically assignable to a single group for which the oldest name applicable is M. platyphylla.

• JSTS:Journal of Semiconductor Technology and Science
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• 제5권4호
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• pp.262-269
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• 2005

Semiconductor scientists and engineers ideally desire the faster but the cheaper non-volatile memory devices. In practice, no single device satisfies this desire because a faster device is expensive and a cheaper is slow. Therefore, in this paper, we use heterogeneous non-volatile memories and construct an efficient hierarchy for them. First, a small RAM device (e.g., MRAM, FRAM, and PRAM) is used as a write buffer of flash memory devices. Since the buffer is faster and does not have an erase operation, write can be done quickly in the buffer, making the write latency short. Also, if a write is requested to a data stored in the buffer, the write is directly processed in the buffer, reducing one write operation to flash storages. Second, we use many types of flash memories (e.g., SLC and MLC flash memories) in order to reduce the overall storage cost. Specifically, write requests are classified into two types, hot and cold, where hot data is vulnerable to be modified in the near future. Only hot data is stored in the faster SLC flash, while the cold is kept in slower MLC flash or NOR flash. The evaluation results show that the proposed hierarchy is effective at improving the access time of flash memory storages in a cost-effective manner thanks to the locality in memory accesses.

• International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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• 제23권9호
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• pp.134-140
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• 2023

The distributed system is playing a vital role in storing and processing big data and data generation is speedily increasing from various sources every second. Hadoop has a scalable, and efficient distributed system supporting commodity hardware by combining different networks in the topographical locality. Node support in the Hadoop cluster is rapidly increasing in different versions which are facing difficulty to manage clusters. Hadoop does not provide Node management, adding and deletion node futures. Node identification in a cluster completely depends on DHCP servers which managing IP addresses, hostname based on the physical address (MAC) address of each Node. There is a scope to the hacker to theft the data using IP or Hostname and creating a disturbance in a distributed system by adding a malicious node, assigning duplicate IP. This paper proposing novel node management for the distributed system using DNA hiding and generating a unique key using a unique physical address (MAC) of each node and hostname. The proposed mechanism is providing better node management for the Hadoop cluster providing adding and deletion node mechanism by using limited computations and providing better node security from hackers. The main target of this paper is to propose an algorithm to implement Node information hiding in DNA sequences to increase and provide security to the node from hackers.

• 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.149-156
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• 2012

서포트벡터머신 (support vector machine)을 이용한 음성/음악 분류기는 높은 분류 정확도로 주목받고 있으나 많은 계산 량과 저장 공간을 요구하므로 특히 임베디드 시스템과 같이 자원이 제한 적인 경우에는 효율적인 구현이 필수적이다. 특히, 서포트벡터 (support vector)의 차원과 개수에 의해 결정되는 서포트벡터의 저장 공간의 크기는 일반적으로 임베디드 프로세서의 캐시 (cache)의 크기보다 훨씬 크므로 캐시에 존재하지 않는 서포트벡터를 메인 메모리로부터 읽어야 하는 경우가 많다. 메모리에서 데이터를 가져오는 데는 캐시나 레지스터와 비교했을 때 상대적으로 긴 시간과 많은 에너지가 소비되어 분류기의 실행시간과 에너지 소비를 증가시키는 요인이 된다. 본 논문에서는 분류기의 데이터 접근 양식을 보다 시간적 근접성을 가지게 변환하여 일단 프로세서 칩으로 불려진 데이터를 최대한 활용함으로써 메모리의 접근 횟수를 줄여 전체적인 서포트벡터의 실행시간의 단축시키는 기법을 제안한다. 실험을 통해 메모리로의 접근 회수의 감소와 이에 따른 실행시간 그리고 에너지 소비의 감소를 확인하였다.

• 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국정보과학회 1998년도 가을 학술발표논문집 Vol.25 No.2 (1)
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• pp.407-409
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• 1998

루프 몸체를 복제하는 루프 펼침을 외부 루프에 대하여 적용하면, 루프 내포체의 데이터 지역성이 개선된다. 펼침 횟수 증가에 따른 루프 내포체의 데이터 지역성 변화를 예측하였고, 예측 결과를 행렬 곱셈 프로그램에 대하여 실행 시간과 개시 미스 변화를 측정하여 검증하였다. 펼침 횟수는 증가함에 따라, 초반에는 실행 시간과 캐시 미스가 급격히 감소하다 점점 감소폭이 줄어드는 기하급수적 변화를 보였다. 이 결과는 데이터 지역성 개선을 위한 외부 루프 펼침 변환을 적용 할 때, 작은 값(최대 405회)의 펼침으로 프로그램 성능 향상을 기대할 수 있음을 의미한다. 한편, 컴파일러에 의한 루프 펼침을 적용할 때, 불필요하게 많은 펼침 횟수의 펼침 효과에 대하여 분석 할 필요가 없음을 나타낸다

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제2권2호
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• pp.103-111
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• 2002

비록 MIN이 짧은 직경을 갖고 있을지라도 지역화된 통신 형태를 갖는 병렬응용 프로그램에 있어서 hypercube와 fee구조를 비교했을 때 전체적인 시스템 성능은 떨어지게 된다. 그것은 MIN이 지역참조성의 활용할 수 있는 클러스터링 구조를 제공하는 것이 불가능하기 때문이다. 그러나 제안된 MIN은 잦은 데이터 통신 형태를 갖는 프로세서-메모리 클러스터의 내부에 짧은 경로 및 다중 경로를 제공하여 지역화된 통신 구조에 적합하도록 구성할 수 있다. 따라서 제안된 MIN은 지역화된 통신 형태를 갖는 병렬 응용 프로그램에 있어서 향상된 성능을 이룰 수 있게 된다.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.71-79
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• 2009

Based on investigation of archive collections of A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok) and O.A. Scarlato Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg), as well as on the analysis of published data, the species composition of shell-bearing gastropod mollusks of the Russian waters of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), consisting of 331 species and subspecies, has been identified. The fourth part of the Review includes 46 species of Heterobranchia (Allogastropoda, Opistobranchia, and Pulmonata). Each species is assigned to a biogeographic grouping in the study area. Its type locality and habitat (depth and substrate) are also documented.

• 한국패류학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.51-70
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• 2009

Based on investigation of collections at the A.V. Zhirmunsky Institute of Marine Biology of the Far-Eastern Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Vladivostok) and Zoological Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (Saint Petersburg), as well as on the analysis of published data, the species composition of shell-bearing gastropod mollusks of the Russian waters of the East Sea (Sea of Japan), consisting of 331 species and subspecies, has been identified. Each species is assigned to a biogeographic grouping in the study area. Its type locality and habitat (depth and substrate) are also documented. The third part of this review includes 129 species in Neogastropoda (Caenogastropoda).

• ALGAE
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• 제31권2호
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• pp.105-115
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• 2016

The genus Pterosiphonia includes twenty-one currently described species of red algae that occur in temperate to tropical regions of the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans. Pterosiphonia spinifera was originally described as Polysiphonia spinifera from Peru and later transferred to Pterosiphonia. Pterosiphonia spinifera has been reported from Peru as Pterosiphonia pennata, which was originally described from the Mediterranean Sea. Recently, Pterosiphonia arenosa was described based on specimens of P. pennata from Korea. We collected P. spinifera along the coast of Peru and P. arenosa near the type locality in Korea. We compared them with the isotype specimens of P. arenosa using both morphological and molecular data. Our morphological observations and our phylogenetic analysis of rbcL sequences demonstrate that P. spinifera and P. arenosa are conspecific and indicate that P. arenosa is a later synonym of P. spinifera. Our study confirms the wide occurrence of P. spinifera in the western and eastern Pacific Ocean.

• Ocean and Polar Research
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• 제38권4호
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• pp.295-301
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• 2016

The nomenclature of the sea nettle jellyfish from Korea was initially described as Dactylometra quinquecirrha Agassiz, 1862. However its identity has been questioned on the basis of its local distribution and molecular data. Here, we examined morphology and DNA sequences of nuclear rDNA using specimens collected from southern Korean waters in August 2014. Based on morphological characteristics (bell size, umbrella pattern, number of tentacles and lappets) and distribution locality, we reassign the Korean D. quinquecirrha to Chrysaora pacifica (Goette, 1886), and provide a re-description accordingly. The molecular identity of C. pacifica was further confirmed by comparison of nuclear ribosomal DNA sequences.