• 제목/요약/키워드: data augmentation method

검색결과 203건 처리시간 0.019초

딥러닝 기반 지하공동구 제어반 문열림 인식 (Deep Learning-based Object Detection of Panels Door Open in Underground Utility Tunnel)

  • 김경환;김지은;정우석
    • 한국재난정보학회 논문집
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.665-672
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    • 2023
  • 연구목적: 지하공동구는 도시 지하에 전기, 수도, 가스 등의 인프라를 공동 수용하는 시설로 공기 흐름이 부족하여 계절에 상관없이 결로가 자주 발생한다. 결로는 전기 설비의 누전 화재를 일으키는 원인이 되므로 지하공동구 내의 조명 등 각종 시설물 관리를 위해 필요한 제어반은 결로에 노출되지 않도록 문이 닫힌 상태로 관리되어야 한다. 본 논문에서는 딥러닝 객체인식 기술을 활용하여 수km 거리에 반복 배치된 공동구 제어반의 문 열림 여부를 이동 카메라 조건과 조명이 꺼진 조건에서도 인식하고자 한다. 연구방법: 지하공동구를 순찰하는 로봇이 촬영한 영상데이터를 이용하여 딥러닝 객체인식 모델인 YOLO를 모자이크 이미지 증강기법으로 학습시켜 제어반 문 열림과 문 닫힘을 인식한다. 연구결과: 모자이크 이미지 증강기법으로 학습시킨 모델과 사용하지 않은 모델의 성능을 비교한 결과, 모자이크 학습 모델이 더 우수한 성능(모든 클래스에 대한 mAP가 0.994 이상임)을 보이는 것을 확인하였다. 결론: 지하공동구의 조명이 꺼진 상태에서도, 공동구 내부 시설물이 복잡한 환경에서도 제어반의 문열림 여부를 우수한 성능으로 인식하여 지하공동구 재난안전관리에 도움이 될 것으로 기대된다.

사후전산화단층촬영의 법의병리학 분야 활용을 위한 조건부 적대적 생성 신경망을 이용한 CT 영상의 해상도 개선: 팬텀 연구 (Enhancing CT Image Quality Using Conditional Generative Adversarial Networks for Applying Post-mortem Computed Tomography in Forensic Pathology: A Phantom Study)

  • 윤예빈;허진행;김예지;조혜진;윤용수
    • 대한방사선기술학회지:방사선기술과학
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    • 제46권4호
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    • pp.315-323
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    • 2023
  • Post-mortem computed tomography (PMCT) is commonly employed in the field of forensic pathology. PMCT was mainly performed using a whole-body scan with a wide field of view (FOV), which lead to a decrease in spatial resolution due to the increased pixel size. This study aims to evaluate the potential for developing a super-resolution model based on conditional generative adversarial networks (CGAN) to enhance the image quality of CT. 1761 low-resolution images were obtained using a whole-body scan with a wide FOV of the head phantom, and 341 high-resolution images were obtained using the appropriate FOV for the head phantom. Of the 150 paired images in the total dataset, which were divided into training set (96 paired images) and validation set (54 paired images). Data augmentation was perform to improve the effectiveness of training by implementing rotations and flips. To evaluate the performance of the proposed model, we used the Peak Signal-to-Noise Ratio (PSNR), Structural Similarity Index Measure (SSIM) and Deep Image Structure and Texture Similarity (DISTS). Obtained the PSNR, SSIM, and DISTS values of the entire image and the Medial orbital wall, the zygomatic arch, and the temporal bone, where fractures often occur during head trauma. The proposed method demonstrated improvements in values of PSNR by 13.14%, SSIM by 13.10% and DISTS by 45.45% when compared to low-resolution images. The image quality of the three areas where fractures commonly occur during head trauma has also improved compared to low-resolution images.

효과적인 산전관리를 위한 고객관계관리(CRM)의 도입 (The Application of Customer Relationship Management for the Effective Prenatal Care)

  • 신숙;백수경;강성홍;김유미
    • 한국병원경영학회지
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.93-114
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    • 2005
  • The prenatal care is the preventive medical service to help the pregnant mother deliver the healthy baby. It's regular examines give some chances to check-up the healthy conditions. This thesis concentrates on the CRM system to support an effective prenatal care system and prove the effectiveness of it. As CRM is the adapted management related to the customer's own information, it is important to develop the CRM model classified by the patients characteristics. A general hospital in Busan operated the CRM system to carry out the effective prenatal care and there is an analysis to ensure the effectiveness of CRM system for the pregnant women in our maternity ward. The results can be summarized as follows: 1) According to the comparisons with the CRM system, we can conclude the system is desirable. (1) Maternal Age : In the age distribution, the prenatal visit frequency, triple marker freqency, oral GTT and targeted ultrasonography in the experimental group in 30 to 34 years old is higher on the whole. For over 35 years old group, the higher frequency comes out in the oral GTT and targeted ultrasonography and for 25 to 29 years old group the different figure shows just in the targeted ultrasonography. (2) Area of residence: There is a clear difference in all the items in Busan and near area but no sign of difference in prenatal visits and oral GTT in other residencial area. Especially in the targeted ultrasonography the higher figure shows in the experimental group located in the both areas. The targeted ultrasonography is known as the specific examination which should be examined by the specialists, on the contrary the other examinations can be operated in the small clinic. So the public information and seminars related with ultrasonography increases the check-up frequency. The clinic requests some ultrasonographical examinations to the specialists in general hospital. (3) Parity: The clear difference shows that the CRM system causes the prenatal visit frequency to become higher in experimental group. The figure is 9.7 times and 8.6 times each. This is opposite that the past study said multiparity reduced the average prenatal visits. But the result of CRM is considered as the method to help the multiparity understand the importance of the prenatal care. (4) Obstetrical history: In the experimental group of the spontaneous delivery group, the figure is higher in the prenatal visit frequency, triple marker, oral GTT and targeted ultrasonography but the Caesarean section delivery group has higher figure in targeted ultrasonography. (5) In the first check-up, the rate of targeted ultrasonography in under 16 week pregnancy, in the 16 week pregnancy to 32 week pregnancy and the over 32 week pregnancy in the experimental group is upper than the compared one. For the oral GTT, there is a difference in under 16 week pregnancy but no difference in prenatal visits and triple marker. 2) The analysis of characteristics of prenatal care through the decision tree resulted in the fact that the most important variable is the residential area. After the delivery frequency is following, the obstetrical history and maternal age are in order. It is the same result in the triple marker and oral GTT. Consequently it is the same order of important variables in CRM system. The effectiveness of CRM system is proved in this study. The CRM system is a marketing method to control and lead the customers through the segmentation of customer data. It increases the new customer aquisition, maintenance of loyal customers, augmentation of customers value, activation of potential customers and creation of life time customers. So eventually it can enlarge the customers value. The medical institution should make efforts to establish the data base enforced by the customer's information on the underlying ordinary data system to carry out the CRM system effectively. In addition, it should develop the a variety of marketing strategy in order to set up one to one marketing satisfying the needs of individual patients.

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