• Earthquakes and Structures
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• 제10권3호
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• pp.717-733
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• 2016

Trapezoidal Cemented Sand and Gravel Dam, namely Trapezoid CSG, is a new type of dam. Due to lack of dynamic studies in the field of CSG dam, this research was performed to analyze Trapezoidal CSG dam using dynamic Finite element method with ABAQUS Software. To investigate possible earthquake-induced damages, fragility curves are plotted based on damage index, the length of the cracks created at the dam base and the area of cracked elements in the dam. The seismic analysis indicated that minimum and maximum tensions are generated in the heel and toe of the dam, respectively. According to the fragility curves, with increase in PGA, the possibility of the exceeding the defined limit state is increased. However, the rate of increment is significantly reduced after PGA=0.4 g. Also, the same result is achieved for the second limit state. The "area of cracked elements" is more conservative criterion than the "crack length at the dam base", especially at PGA<0.4 g. As conclusion, CSG dams, despite of being made of poor materials in comparison with concrete dams, show good resistance, and even in some situations, better performance than the weighted concrete dams.

• Geomechanics and Engineering
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• 제24권5호
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• pp.443-456
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• 2021

Structural design of the vertical displacements and shear strains in the earth fill (EF) dams has great importance in the structural engineering problems. Moreover, far fault earthquakes have significant seismic effects on seismic damage performance of EF dams like the near fault earthquakes. For this reason, three dimensional (3D) earthquake damage performance of Oroville dam is assessed considering different far-fault ground motions in this study. Oroville Dam was built in United States of America-California and its height is 234.7 m (770 ft.). 3D model of Oroville dam is modelled using FLAC3D software based on finite difference approach. In order to represent interaction condition between discrete surfaces, special interface elements are used between dam body and foundation. Non-reflecting seismic boundary conditions (free field and quiet) are defined to the main surfaces of the dam for the nonlinear seismic analyses. 6 different far-fault ground motions are taken into account for the full reservoir condition of Oroville dam. According to nonlinear seismic analysis results, the effects of far-fault ground motions on the nonlinear seismic settlement and shear strain behaviour of Oroville EF dam are determined and evaluated in detail. It is clearly seen that far-fault earthquakes have very significant seismic effects on the settlement-shear strain behaviour of EF dams and these earthquakes create vital important seismic damages on the swelling behaviour of dam body surface. Moreover, it is proposed that far-fault ground motions should not be ignored while modelling EF dams.

• 한국지진공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지진공학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.169-176
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• 2002

It was performed that the seismic response analysis using seismic magnitude and concrete dam type(Model-1, Model-2) on dynamic behavior properties of concrete dam. As a results of each seismic magnitude acted on concrete dam, the maximum response acceleration at dam crest was amplified about 3, 5-4 times and maximum displacement and stress at dam crest of Model-2 was larger than Model-1. So, it can be recommended that codified-seismic coefficient method is proper in case of seismic design of concrete dam and Model-1 is better than Model 2 in consideration of stability in displacement and stress of design of concrete dam.

• 대한전기학회논문지:시스템및제어부문D
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• 제55권4호
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• pp.189-194
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• 2006

Dam jerk causes a chronic stomach disorder. The number of the patient of the Dam jerk increase in these days. However, there are no objective and quantitative study for a diagnosis of Dam jerk. Therefore, we designed diagnosis system using ultrasonic response signal for a diagnosis of Dam jerk. It was used to collect the response signal that is reflected at Dam jerk region of the abdominal. And then, the response signal at the Dam jerk region is 20% higher than the normal region. In the result. we could prove the reliability of the system.

• 한국환경과학회지
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• 제13권3호
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• pp.197-204
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• 2004

In this study analyzed the reliability indices against the water supply ability of Andong dam. The water supply analysis of Andong dam used the HEC-5 model. So Andong dam simulated planed water-supply capacity of Andong dam as increase and decrease +5% ～ -5% of water supply quantity. Water-supply capacity of Andong dam estimated, deficit occurrence, deficit quantity, deficit period. As the results estimated reliability(occurrence based, time based, quantity based) and resiliency vulnerability and with water supply capacity evaluation indices of Andong dam. Also reliability(occurrence based, time based, quantity based), resiliency, vulnerability and resiliency indices are estimated to evaluated the performance of water supply on Andong dam, and their relationships are evaluated.

• 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국지반공학회 2010년도 춘계 학술발표회
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• pp.871-876
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• 2010

When surface Concrete Face Rock fill Dam constructs than existent center core type rock fill dam, it is much prevalent form in domestic these day by quality control of that is profitable and weather condition etc. of coreZone. C.F.R.D is less research about seismic survey(Refractional Seismic Prospectin, Resistivity Prospecting) of levee body than fill dam. Thus as C.F.R.D seismic survey is less, safety of that consist is short most development flue is high reason. That is not checking target of minuteness safety diagnosis and so on by short operation period. Wish to analyze inquiry incidental and difference with center core type dam and acquire C.F.R.D preservation administration upper necessary inquiry condition forward hereafter.

• 한국세라믹학회지
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• 제35권2호
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• pp.201-207
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• 1998

A tube-type filter dam(or baffle with holes) for ferrous melt refining is applied to the tundish operation for molten steel having low carbon and ultra-low carbon. The changes in the total oxygen content insoluble aluminum content and the distribution of inclusion size in molten steel during tundish operation were in-vestigated at the pouring part strand and mold of tundish. Removal mechanism of inclusions is considered to be caused by buoyancy action of the filter dam better than filtration action and the size range of in-clusions filtrated by the filter dam was for 30-50$\mu\textrm{m}$. Decrease in deviation of inclusion content in molten steel was confirmed for appling the filter dam in comparison with using conventional dam and weir. Also the filter dam had the advantage of baffle with holes at lower part in the efficiency of inclusions removal.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제6권4호
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• pp.69-78
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• 1986

본 연구에서는 earth dam의 파괴로부터 야기되는 유출수문곡선을 유도하고, 홍수파가 자연하도를 통하여 하류로 전파되어 나가는 과정을 추적하기 위하여 dynamic wave equation을 구성하고, 이 식을 Preissmann scheme과 double sweep법을 이용하여 해석하는 DBF(Dam Break Floodwave) 요형을 개발하였다. 본 모형을 Teton dam에 적용하여 댐 파괴로 인한 홍수파의 첨두수위, 청두유량, 도달시간 및 범람 범위 등을 계산하였고, 실측자료와의 비교검토를 통하여 본 모형의 적용성을 입증하였다.

• Computers and Concrete
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• 제32권6호
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• pp.615-623
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• 2023

Crack detection is an essential method to ensure the safety of dam concrete structures. Low-quality crack images of dam concrete structures limit the application of neural network methods in crack detection. This research proposes a modified attentional mechanism model to reduce the disturbance caused by uneven light, shadow, and water spots in crack images. Also, the focal loss function solves the small ratio of crack information. The dataset collects from the network, laboratory and actual inspection dataset of dam concrete structures. This research proposes a novel method for crack detection of dam concrete structures based on the U-Net neural network, namely AF-UNet. A mutual comparison of OTSU, Canny, region growing, DeepLab V3+, SegFormer, U-Net, and AF-UNet (proposed) verified the detection accuracy. A binocular camera detects cracks in the experimental scene. The smallest measurement width of the system is 0.27 mm. The potential goal is to achieve real-time detection and localization of cracks in dam concrete structures.

• 한국수자원학회논문집
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• 제49권5호
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• pp.361-372
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• 2016

신뢰성 있는 댐유입량의 장기예측은 효율적인 댐운영에 필수적이다. 2000년대 이후 엘리뇨-남방진동(ENSO) 등의 전구기후지수와 지역수문기후와의 원격상관성이 규명되면서, 이를 활용한 미래의 수문조건을 예측하기 위한 연구가 활발히 시도되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 안동댐유역을 대상으로 미국 NOAA에서 제공하는 40개 전구기후지수의 원격상관을 분석하고, 이를 기반으로 1개월 선행 댐유입량의 예측성능 및 활용성을 평가하였다. 본 연구에서는 1) 원격상관을 통해 강수와 기온을 예측하고 SWAT 모델을 이용하여 예측 댐유입량을 산정하는 방법(SWAT-Forecasted), 직접 댐유입량을 예측하는 기법(CIR-Forecasted), 예측시점의 관측값이 과거자료에서 해당하는 순위(rank)에 근거한 방법(Rank-Observed)을 비교하였다. 결과적으로 통계적 방법으로 댐유입량을 직접 예측하는 접근 방식(CIR-Forecasted)이 12월을 제외하고는 다른 방법에 비해 우수한 예측성을 보였다. 이것은 강수량 및 기온 예측정보를 일단위로 상세화하는 가정과 유출모델링과정에서 발생하는 불확실성이 예측결과에 포함되지 않기 때문인 것으로 판단된다. 본 연구결과는 원격상관기반의 1개월 선행 댐유입량 예측이 안동댐 운영에 유용한 정보를 제공할 수 있는 것을 시사하였다.