• 동서간호학연구지
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• 제21권2호
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• pp.119-125
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• 2015

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the impact of activities of daily living, instrumental activities of daily living and depression on life satisfaction among aged women. Methods: The sample consisted of 309 aged women of over 60. Data were analyzed using t-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation coefficient and multiple regression analysis. Results: Significant factors affecting the life satisfaction were spouse, religion, perceived health status, age, and depression. The most significant variables among them were depression and perceived health status. The explanatory power on life satisfaction was 57% in regression model. Conclusion: Depression and perceived health status are important variables to influence on life satisfaction. Therefore, it is suggested that nursing intervention to reduce or prevent depression and enhance health status should be developed to promote quality of life in aged women.

• 지역사회간호학회지
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.244-255
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• 2020

Purpose: As the daily life experiences of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities are closely correlated to mental health recovery, this study aimed to analyze their daily life experiences in depth to determine their significance. Method: Participants included eight community-dwelling people with mental disabilities. A total of 12 in-depth interviews were conducted once or twice per participant. The collected data were analyzed using the phenomenological analysis method described by Giorgi. Results: The daily life experiences of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities were categorized into the following four components: "encountering shocking reality in the outside world", "life tied down by the mental illness", "happiness and gratefulness encountered in daily life", and "wishing for a change and self-sustaining life". Conclusion: This study found that the recovery and welfare of community-dwelling people with mental disabilities were promoted and that these patients made necessary efforts to become a member of the local community. These findings could be used as a reference for establishing social welfare policies which enable people with mental disabilities to participate as functioning members of the community that facilitate the prevention of relapse, to promote their integration into the community. Furthermore, the present results will contribute to the development of nursing intervention programs to promote recovery and prevent relapse, to ultimately establish a mental health management system.

• 산업융합연구
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• 제20권8호
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• pp.109-118
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• 2022

본 연구는 COVID-19 판데믹 기간 동안 라이프스타일 행동변화 정도, 일상생활 제한인식, 그리고 그 관계를 파악하고자 하였다. 2020년 지역사회건강조사를 이용하여, 한국 성인들이 판데믹 기간 동안 사회인구학적 특성 및 라이프스타일 행동 범주(신체적 활동, 수면기간, 음주, 흡연, 사회적 접촉, 대중교통수단 이용, 음식배달, 인스턴트음식 소비) 별로 일상생활의 제한인식 정도를 산출하였다. 일반화선형모형을 이용하여 행동변화와 제한인식간의 관계를 분석하였다. 총 227,808명의 조사대상자 중 56.70%가 판데믹 기간 동안 자신들의 일상생활이 절반이상 제한받았다고 응답하였다. 대부분의 응답자들은 신체적 활동, 사회적 접촉, 대중교통 이용을 감소시켰다(각각 52.71%, 89.70%, 63.74%). 신체적 활동, 수면시간, 사회적 접촉의 빈도를 줄이거나 음주빈도, 음식배달 및 인스턴트 식품섭취를 늘린 개인들은 그렇지 않은 사람들에 비해 일상생활에 대해서 보다 더 제한받았다고 인식하였다(p<0.001). 결론적으로 사회적 접촉과 신체적 활동의 감소 및 배달음식 이용 및 인스턴트 음식 소비의 증가는 판데믹 기간 중 일상생활에 대한 제한 인식의 증가와 유의한 관련성이 있었다. 판데믹 기간 동안 사람들이 느낄 일상생활에 대한 부정적인 심리적인 영향을 줄이기 위한 노력은 건강한 라이프스타일 행동을 증진하기 위한 노력을 수반해야 할 수 있다.

• 한국노년학
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• 제31권1호
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• pp.143-155
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• 2011

본 연구에서는 장애문제와 노인문제를 동시에 경험하는 취약한 집단인 장애노인을 대상으로 9가지 일상생활만족도와 일상생활만족도에 영향을 주는 요인에 성별차이가 있는지 살펴보았다. 이를 분석하기 위하여 '제1차 장애인고용패널조사(2008)' 중 만65세 장애노인 386명을 추출하였다. 연구질문을 확인하기 위한 분석방법은 독립표본티검정, 다중회귀분석방법을 활용하였다. 분석결과, 장애노인의 9가지 일상생활만족도 차원 중 6가지 차원이 성별차이가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 그리고 장애노인의 일상생활만족도에 영향을 주는 요인을 비교 분석한 결과, 여성 장애노인과 남성장애노인은 일상생활만족도 영향요인의 차이가 있는 것으로 파악되었다. 공통적으로 '사회경제적 지위: 하층', '건강상태: 나쁜 편', '만성질병 있음', '가족과 타인의 도움필요', '장애정도: 중증'이 일상생활만족도에 통계적으로 유의미한 영향을 주는 요인으로 나타났다. 이러한 연구결과로부터 남녀장애노인에 대한 건강지원정책 및 프로그램을 제공, 장애인활동보조서비스 확대, 중증장애노인에 대한 보다 적극적인 정책 및 실천적으로 지원할 수 방안을 제언하였다. 반면에 차별영향 요인은 연령과 교육수준으로 분석되었다. 즉, 여성 장애노인은 연령이 높을수록 일상생활만족도가 낮은 것으로 나타났다. 반면에 남성 장애 노인은 교육수준이 무학일 경우보다 중졸과 고졸이상일수록 생활만족도가 높게 나타났다.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.9-21
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• 2003

The present study was designed to evaluate the factors influential on stress and subjective fatigue symptoms based on school life environments and daily life styles among high school students. The self-administered questionnaires were delivered to 2,381 high school students of both sexes in Taejon Metropolitan city during the period from Mar. 1st to Jun. 30th, 2000. The analysis of study results revealed the following findings: 1. According to the magnitude of stress, the normal subjects were 3.1%, the groups with potential stress were 64.7%, and the groups at high risk for stress were 32.2%. Higher level of stress existed in the female than the male students, and in the third grader than the 1st and 2nd graders. According to the classification of typical constitutional symptoms of fatigue, category III (group with bodily projection of fatigue) was the most frequent and it was followed by category II (group with difficulty in concentration) and category I (group with dullness and sleepiness) in a decreasing order of frequency, which showed that the predominant pattern of fatigue arose from the body parts. 2. With regard to the school life characteristics and stress scores, the higher scores of stress were shown in the groups with the lower grades, with worse friend's relation and with the lower satisfaction with the school life. The scores for the subjective fatigue symptoms were higher in the male, in the low graders, in the better friend's relation, and in the satisfactory group than the respective counterparts. 3. Concerning home life characteristics, the higher scores of stress were associated with the students characterized by the recognized poor economic conditions, lower interests of parents, lack of satisfaction with the home life, the poor subjective health status. On the other hand, the scores for the subjective fatigue symptoms were higher in the student groups with good economic conditions, higher interests of parents, presence of satisfaction with the home life, and good subjective health status. 4. Concerning daily life styles, the higher scores of stress were in the students who had inappropriate sleep hours, skipped breakfasts, daily consumption of intermeal snacks, lack of exercise, daily smoking, normal indices of obesity, and lower indices of health habit. Conversely, the scores of subjective fatigue symptoms were higher in the groups who had daily breakfasts, no intermeal snacks, daily exercise, no smoking than their counterparts. 5. The factors exerting influence upon the stress included the satisfaction with school life, friend's relation, satisfaction with the home life, exercise, school grades, interests of parents, school year, sex, scores of health habit, degree of obesity, economic conditions of home. Those influencing on the degree os stress included stress, intermeal snacks, smoking, friend's relation and satisfaction with the home life.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제21권10호
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• pp.322-331
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• 2021

이 글은 일상과 일상성, 일상생활의 사회학, 기억과 기억의 사회적 구성, 사회적 기억 등에 대한 이론적·방법론적 논의를 토대로 일상과 기억의 논제를 탐구하고자 했다. 이를 위해 일상에서 전개되는 가족 간 만남과 헤어짐, 삶과 죽음의 문제들에 천착하는 고레에다 히로카즈 감독의 데뷔작 <환상의 빛>을 연구대상으로 선정했다. 연구결과에 의하면, 전체 61개의 신으로 내러티브가 구조화된 <환상의 빛>은 유미코의 일상이 이쿠오의 죽음으로 인해 한순간에 균열되면서 유미코의 기억이 파편화되지만 이후 그녀의 사회적 기억이 삶을 향한 의지나 희망의 '빛'을 통해 새로운 일상을 다시 구성할 수 있게 했음을 이야기하고 있었다. 고레에다 히로카즈 감독은 이 영화에서 햇빛과 달빛, 가로등과 전등 등의 '빛'을 통해 인간의 만남과 헤어짐, 삶과 죽음이 일상 자체이거나 일상의 일부분이라는 점을 확증하려 했다고 할 수 있다.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.316-324
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• 2009

Purpose: The aim of the study was to identify the relationships among age, activities of daily living and health-related quality of life (HRQoL) for centenarians in Busan. Methods: Forty-nine centenarians (2 males and 47 females) participated in the study, done from April to July, 2006. Pace-to-face interviews were used to collect data. Activities of daily living were measured using K-ADL, K-IADL and health-related quality of life, using the Short Form Health Survey (SF-36). Results: Over 50% of the centenarians reported independence for six-items but not for bathing. With regard to type of dependency, 77.6% were independent in transferring, 71.4%, in using the toilet, 67.3%, in feeding and in continence and 57.1% in dressing but just 24.5% were independent in bathing. Age was significantly associated with K-IADL (r= -.303, p= .03). The centenarians were more impaired in physical health components compared to mental health components for health-related quality of life. Conclusion: These results may contribute to a better understanding of activities of daily living and health-related quality of life of centenarians. The findings are relevant to health professionals, in particular professionals who are developing wellness programs to optimize health-related quality of life and functional status for the extremely old age population.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권9호
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• pp.582-592
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• 2019

본 연구는 장애 청소년의 생활만족도 증진에 영향을 미치는 변수들의 인과적 경로를 확인함으로 일상생활 가운데 구체적인 개입을 가능하게 하는 근거를 마련하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 본 연구는 2017년 장애인실태조사에 응답한 만9세-만24세의 장애청소년 239명을 대상으로 하였으며, 이중매개효과 검증을 위해 SPSS macro process를 활용하여 분석을 실시하였다. 분석결과, 수단적 일상생활수행능력, 생활만족도, 주관적 건강인식, 문화 여가활동참여는 통계적으로 유의한 상관관계가 존재하는 것으로 나타났으며, 수단적 일상생활수행능력이 생활만족도에 영향을 미칠 때, 주관적 건강인식과 문화 여가활동의 매개효과를 확인 할 수 있으며, 수단적 일상생활수행능력이 주관적 건강인식과 문화 여가활동참여의 인과적인 경로를 통해 생활만족도에 영향을 미치는 이중매개효과를 확인 할 수 있다. 이러한 연구결과를 바탕으로 장애 청소년의 수단적 일상생활 수행능력과 생활만족도의 영향관계 가운데 주관적 건강인식과 문화 여가활동의 순차적인 경로의 확인을 통한 실천적인 개입을 초점을 확인 할 수 있다.

• 아동학회지
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.23-36
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• 1995

The goal of this study was to investigate how adolescents' daily experience of schoolwork and leisure activities relate to depression. A sample of 58 high school seniors reported the amount of time spent in daily activities and their affect states in these activities seven times a day for a week. To evaluate the relationship between daily life experience and depression Pearson correlation analysis was conducted. The significant zero order correlations were followed up by conducting partial correlation analyses using background variables as control variables. While the amount of time spent in schoolwork and leisure activities was not an important factor relating to depression, affect states in specific daily activities were related to levels of depression. In particular, affect states during schoolwork activities were related to depression; however, these states during leisure activities were unrelated to depression. These findings suggest that the everyday manifestation of adolescent depression was not prevalent across daily contexts, but was limited to a specific context.

• 성인간호학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.588-599
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• 2008

Purpose: This study was intended for the enhancement of the elderly's quality of life helping them overcome their physiological changes about aging and reinforcing their vitality. Methods: An nonequivalent control group post-test design was used for the study. The methods to perform the abdominal respiration exercise and to blow the pan-flute were demonstrated to 31 experimental subjects and 36 control subjects. The eight-week 30 minute daily home respiration exercise recipes were prescribed to the subjects. Mobile spirometers were used to measure FVC, $FEV_1$, $FFV_1$ / FVC, $SaO_2$, breathing discomfort. Daily life satisfaction scores were recorded. Music therapy accompanied the eight-week respiration program. A post-test was performed in the same manner as the pre-test. The gathered data were analysed by SPSS/WIN program. Results: 1) The pulmonary function and daily life satisfaction were significantly improved in the experimental group. 2) Both the experimental and control groups did not show significant differences in $SaO_2$. 3) The breathing discomfort was significantly reduced in the experimental group. Conclusion: The respiration exercise program for the elderly through the pan-flute improves the respiration activity of the elderly and enhances their daily life satisfaction scores. Therefore, this program produces effects in enhancing the quality of life for the elderly.