• Title/Summary/Keyword: d-q reference frame

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Servo Drive of Induction Motor Using Space Voltage Vector PWM Current Control Method (공간전압벡터 PWM 전류제어방식에 의한 유도전동기 서보운전)

  • Seo, Young-Soo;Sung, Dae-Yong;Ha, Jung-Wook;Cha, Kwang-Hun;Kim, Young-Chun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.467-469
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the voltage equation of the stationary reference frame was reduced in squirrelcage induction motor using vector control algorithm, and changed that of the d-q synchronously rotating reference frame, so the torque equation was reached, and propose vector control algorithm for speed control. Also the real time control was possibled using DSP(TMS320C31) to experiment system which show high accuracy speed response characteristics by liner current control using space voltage vector PWM method.

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Advanced Control of Three-Phase Four-Wire Inverters using Feedback Linearization under Unbalanced and Nonlinear Load Conditions (불평형 비선형 부하시 궤환선형화 기법을 이용한 3상 4선식 인버터의 제어 성능 개선)

  • Vo, Nguyen Qui Tu;Lee, Dong-Choon
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.333-341
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, a feedback linearization control is proposed to regulate the output voltages of a three-phase four-wire inverter under the unbalanced and nonlinear load conditions. First, the nonlinear model of system including the output LC filters is derived in the d-q-0 synchronous reference frame. Then, the system is linearized by the multi-input multi-output feedback linearization. The tracking controllers for d-q-0-components of three-phase line-to-neutral load voltages are designed by linear control theory. The experimental results have shown that the proposed control method gives the good performance in response to the load conditions.

Sensorless Control of BLDC Motor using d-q Synchronously Rotating Reference Frame Concept (d-q 동기좌표 변환 개념을 이용한 BLDC 전동기의 센서리스)

  • Moon, Jong-Joo;Heo, Hong-Jun;Kim, Jang-Mok
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.232-238
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    • 2015
  • A sensorless control algorithm of brushless DC (BLDC) motors with a model current based on 120 degree conduction mode is proposed in this paper. The rotor speed and position can be estimated using the current model of BLDC motor, which is a modified version of the conventional current model of permanent magnet synchronous motor. The rotor speed and position can be obtained using the difference of the actual current and the model current. The position error caused by the parameter errors of the model current is compensated using a PI controller and the feedback loop of the real current. The validity of the proposed sensorless control algorithm is verified through simulation.

The Study on Sag Detecting Scheme around Zero Crossing Voltage for Single-Phase Inverter System (단상 인버터 시스템에서 영 전압 근처 전압 강하 검출 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.96-104
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    • 2014
  • The all pass filter generates a virtual q-axis voltage component with $90^{\circ}$ phase delay but the virtual q-axis voltage cannot detect the voltage depending on the phase of the grid voltage. To overcome the problem, q-axis voltage component is generated from difference between the current and previous value of d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. However, the difference voltage between the current and previous value around the zero crossing voltage is not enough to detect the voltage sag. Therefore, the new detection scheme which can detect the sag around the zero crossing voltage is proposed.

Development of Grid Connection Type Inverter for 30kW Wind Power Generation System (30kW급 발전시스템의 계통 연계형 인버터 개발)

  • Hahm, Nyeon-Kun;Kang, Seung-Ook;Kim, Yong-Joo;Han, Kyong-Hee;Ahn, Gyu-Bok;Song, Seung-Ho;Kim, Dong-Yong;Rho, Do-Hwan;Oh, Young-Jin
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07b
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    • pp.990-992
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    • 2002
  • 30kW electrical power conversion system is delveloped for the variable speed wind turbine system. In the wind energy conversion system(WECS) a synchronous generator with field current excitation converts the mechanical energy into electrical energy. As the voltage and frequency of generator output vary according to the wind speed, a dc/dc boosting chopper is utilized to maintain constant dc link voltage. Grid connection type PWM inverter supply currents into the utility line by regulating the dc link voltage. The active power is controlled by q-axis current which the reactive power can be controlled by d-axis current reference change. The phase angle of utility voltage is detected using s/w PLL(Phased Locked Loop) in d-q synchronous reference frame. This scheme gives a low cost power solution for variable speed WECS.

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Reference Frame Approach for Torque Ripple Minimization of BLDCM over Wide Speed Range Including Cogging Torque (코깅 토크를 포함한 광역 속도 영역상의 BLDCM의 토크 리플 최소화를 위한 기준 프레임 접근기법)

  • Park, Han-Woong;Cho, Sung-Bae;Won, Tae-Hyun;Kwon, Soon-Jae;Ham, Byung-Woon;Kim, Cheul-U
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.04a
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    • pp.33-36
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    • 2001
  • Torque ripple control of brush less DC motor has been the main issue of the servo drive systems in which the speed fluctuation, vibration and acoustic noise should be minimized. Most methods for suppressing the torque ripples require Fourier series analysis and either the iterative or least mean square minimization. In this paper, the novel approach to achieve the ripple-tree torque control with maximum efficiency based on the d-q-0 reference frame is presented. The proposed method optimize the reference phase current waveforms including even the case of 3 phase unbalanced condition, and the motor winding currents are controlled to follow up the optimized current waveforms by delta modulation technique. As a result, the proposed approach provides a simple and clear way to obtain the optimal motor excitation currents. The validity and practical applications of the proposed control scheme are verified through the simulations and experimental results.

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Three-Phase Reference Current Generator Employing with Kalman Filter for Shunt Active Power Filter

  • Hasim, Ahmad Shukri Abu;Ibrahim, Zulkifilie;Talib, Md. Hairul Nizam;Dardin, Syed Mohd. Fairuz Syed Mohd.
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.151-160
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    • 2017
  • This paper presents a new technique of reference current generator based on Kalman filter (KF) estimator for three-phase shunt active power filter (APF). The stationary reference frame (d-q algorithm) is used to transform the load currents into DC component. The harmonics of load currents are extracted and the three-phase reference currents are generated using KF estimator. The work is simulated using Matlab/Simulink platform. To validate the simulation results, an experimental test-rig have been perform using real-time control dSPACE DS1104. In addition, hysteresis current control was used to generate the switching signal for the correction of the harmonics in the system. The non-linear load were constructed with three-phase rectifier which connected in series with inductor and parallel with resistor and capacitor. The results shows that the new technique of shunt APF embedded with KF is proven to eliminate the harmonics created by the non-linear load with some improvement on the total harmonics distortion (THD).

Fast Detection Algorithm for Voltage Sags and Swells Based on Delta Square Operation for a Single-Phase Inverter System

  • Lee, Woo-Cheol;Sung, Kook-Nam;Lee, Taeck-Kie
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.157-166
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, a new sag and peak voltage detector is proposed for a single-phase inverter using delta square operation. The conventional sag detector is from a single-phase digital phase-locked loop (DPLL) that is based on d-q transformations using an all-pass filter (APF). The d-q transformation is typically used in the three-phase coordinate system. The APF generates a virtual q-axis voltage component with a 90° phase delay, but this virtual phase cannot reflect a sudden change in the grid voltage at the instant the voltage sag occurs. As a result, the peak value is drastically distorted, and it settles down slowly. A modified APF generates the virtual q-axis voltage component from the difference between the current and the previous values of the d-axis voltage component in the stationary reference frame. However, the modified APF cannot detect the voltage sag and peak value when the sag occurs around the zero crossing points such as 0° and 180°, because the difference voltage is not sufficient to detect the voltage sag. The proposed algorithm detects the sag voltage through all regions including the zero crossing voltage. Moreover, the exact voltage drop can be acquired by calculating the q-axis component that is proportional to the d-axis component. To verify the feasibility of the proposed system, the conventional and proposed methods are compared using simulations and experimental results.

Adoptive Feedback Linearization Control of Three-Phase AC/DC Voltage-Source Converter (적응 궤환 선형화를 이용한 3상 AC/DC 전압원 컨버터 제어)

  • Park, Young-Hwan;Park, Jang-Hyun;Kang, Moon-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.62-68
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, an adaptive input-output linearization and zero dynamics control of three phase AC/DC converter are proposed. For achieving output do voltage regulation with unity power factor, the q-axis current of the rotating d-q frame is regulated to zero and the output do voltage is controlled to track a given reference voltage $V_r$. The proposed scheme is robust to the parametric uncertainty md load current of the converter due to the adaptation process. The simulation results are presented to illustrate the performance and feasibility of the proposed control scheme.

Sensorless Speed Control and Starting Algorithm using Current Control of SPM Synchronous Motor (영구자석 표면부착형 동기전동기의 전류제어기를 이용한 센서리스 기동방법 및 속도제어)

  • Baik, In-Cheol;Lee, Ju-Suk;Kim, Hag-Wone
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.523-529
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    • 2013
  • A sensorless speed control of a permanent magnet synchronous motor(PMSM) which utilizes MRAS based scheme to estimate rotor speed and position is presented. Considering an error between real and estimated rotor position values, a state equation of PMSM in the synchronous d-q reference frame is represented. A state equation of model system which uses estimated speed and nominal parameter values is expressed. To minimize the errors between the derivatives of d-q axis currents of real and model system, MRAS based adaptation mechanisms for the estimation of rotor speed and position are derived. On the other hand, for the acceleration stage of motor just before the sensorless operation, an acceleration scheme using only d-axis current control is proposed. To show the validity of the proposed scheme, experimental works are carried out and evaluated. During acceleration stage, the acceleration scheme using only d-axis current command shows good acceleration performance and controlled current level. For the sensorless operation, at low speed (5% of rated speed), a good performance is observed.