• 제목/요약/키워드: cutting time

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Application of an Adaptive Robust Controller to Cutting Force Regulation (견실한 서보적응제어기를 응용한 절삭력 추종제어)

  • 김종원
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.78-89
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    • 1991
  • This Paper presents an application example of the Adaptive Robust Servocontrol (ARSC) scheme, which is an explicit (or indirect) pole-assignment adaptive algorithm with the property of "robustness". The ARSC scheme is applied to an end-milling process for cutting force regulation. It is shown that the federate of an end-milling process can be maximized by the adaptive regulation of the peak cutting force through the ARSC scheme. The results of simulation study and real cutting experiment are presented. It has been verified that asymptotic regulation can be achieved with robustness against the slowly time-varying perturbations to the process model parameters, which are caused by nonlinear cutting dynamics. dynamics.

A Study on the Development of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting M/C (초고속 이송방식 Laser Cutting M/C 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.05a
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2002
  • A high speed feeding type laser cutting UC is developed for the precise cutting of sheet metal. The M/C is a flying optics type one with specified functions of movability and strength in order to increase workability. The gantry frame should be moved with a certain velocity within a relatively short time for the proper cutting of object materials. The gantry is actuated by rack and pinion. In this paper, modal and structural analysis for a laser culling M/C, is carried out in development of the machine The machine is modeled by placing proper shell and solid finite elements and fictitious mass properties to represent the real one.

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Development of a Tool Life Prediction Program for Increasing Reliability of Cutting Tools (공구의 신뢰성 향상을 위한 수명 예측 프로그램 개발)

  • Kim Bong-Suk;Kang Tae-Han;Kang Jae-Hun;Song Jun-Yeob;Lee Soo-Hun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2005
  • The prediction for tool life is one of the most important factors for increasing reliability, stability, and productivity of manufacturing system. This paper deals with a tool life prediction method in view of reliability assessment for cutting tools. In this study, flank wear was focused among multi-factors deciding the tool wear state. First, tool life was predicted by correlation between flank wear and cutting time, based on the extended Taylor tool life equation of turning, including parameters of cutting speed, feed rate, and cutting depth. Second, each of cutting conditions of end-milling was equivalently converted to apply ball end-mill data to the extended Taylor equation. The web-based prediction program for tool life was developed as one of reliability assessment programs for machine tools.

A study on development of CAD/CAM system for plasma-arc cutting process (플래즈머 아크절단용 CAD/CAM 시스템 개발에 관한 여구)

  • 엄두간;노태정;한국찬;나석주;나규환
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.9 no.3
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    • pp.52-61
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    • 1991
  • In the recent years the computer-numerical controlled cutting process such as a plasma arc cutting and a laser cutting is widely applied to reduce the time and cost expense for generating NC part program of the parts to be cut. In the present study, a CAD system(C-CAD) was developed to generate automatically the NC part programs with CLDAT(Cutter Location Data)for the CNC plasma arc cutting system. The NC part programs are composed of the 2-dimensional drawing of the parts to be cut and the technological data. The shape data of the parts drawn in the Auto-CAD can be also used in the C-CAD, since the data file generated by the C-CAD is compatible with that by the Auto-CAD. In order to check its applicability, the C-CAD and CAM system were applied to cut the parts, and which showed the satisfactory results.

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Evaluation of machining characteristics according to cutting condition of hardened steel in high speed machining (고경도 금형강(SKD61)의 고속가공에서 절삭조건 변화에 따른 가공성 평가)

  • 김득현;강명창;이득우;김정석;김광호
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.878-881
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    • 2000
  • Recently high speed machining is being studied actively to reduce machining time and to improve machining precision. To perform efficient high speed machining, evaluation of high speed machinability must be studied preferentially and it can be identified by investigation of cutting force, tool wear and surface roughness. In this study. the cutting force and tool wear and surface roughness are investigated in case of various cutting conditions for hardened die steel.

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A Study on Guide System for Optimization of Machining Process (기계가공 최적화를 위한 가이드시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Choi, Jong-Geun;Yang, Min-Yang
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.6 no.4
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    • pp.71-83
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    • 1989
  • The optimization in the machining process has been a long-standing goal of the manufacturing community. The optimization is composed of two main subjects;one is to select an optimum cutting condition, and the other is to detect the emergency situation and take necessary actions in real-time base. This paper proposes a reliable and practical guide system whose purpose is the optimization of cutting conditions, and the detection of tool failure in the machining process. The optimal cutting conditions are determined through the estimation of tool wear rate and the establishment of access- ible field from the measured cutting temperature and force. Tool breakage is detected by the normal force component acting on minor flank face extracted from on-line sensed feed force and radial force. In experiments, the proposed guide system has proved availability for the decision of reliable cutting conditions for the given tool-work system and the detection of tool breakage in ordinary cutting environments.

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Development of real-time database handling system for turning operation (선삭공정용 데이터베이스의 실시간 운용 시스템의 개발)

  • 이형국;이석희
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1990.10a
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    • pp.170-174
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    • 1990
  • The information with regard to the working range of lathe, cutting tool, cutting condition is managed as Database system for turning operation as one part of CAM system. Data with regard to the working range of lathe, cutting tool, cutting condition are stored by the DBMS(Data Base Management System) and can be added, modified, deleted and retrieved for realtime usages. Data stored in Database system are searched to select the most proper cutting tool and cutting condition with the input data fed from the design stage. Codes in regards to tool shape are displayed on graphic mode for easy selection for user and thus presents a good decision support for tool selection. The system developed in this work is operated by the pull down menu on the IBM PC/AT personal computer, or compatible series.

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Automatic NC-Date Generation Method for 5-axis Cutting of Turbine-Blades by Finding Safe Heel-Angles and Adaptive

  • Piao, Cheng-Dao;Lee, Cheol-Soo;Cho, Kyu-Zong;Park, Gwang--Ryeol
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.753-761
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, an efficient method for generating 5-axis cutting data for a turbine blade is presented. The interference elimination of 5-axis cutting currently is very complicated, and it takes up a lot of time. The proposed method can generate an interference-free tool path, within an allowance range. Generating the cutting data just point to the cutting process and using it to obtain NC data by calculating the feed rate, allows us to maintain the proper feed rate of the 5-axis machine. This paper includes the algorithms for: (1) CL data generation by detecting an interference-free heel angle, (2) finding the optimal tool path interval considering the cusp-height, (3) finding the adaptive feed rate values for each cutter path, and (4) the inverse kinematics depending on the structure of the 5-axis machine, for generating the NC data.

Stencil cutting process by Nd:YAG laser II -Influence of process parameters on cutting characteristics of stencil- (Nd:YAG레이저를 이용한 스텐실 절단공정II -레이저의 공정변수가 스텐실 절단특성에 미치는 영향-)

  • Lee, Je-Hoon;Seo, Jung;Kim, Jung-Oh;Shin, Dong-Sik;Lee, Young-Moon
    • Laser Solutions
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.47-57
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    • 2001
  • This study deals with the laser cutting of stencil for the PCB. The most important aim of this study is to determine optimal conditions which make good-qualify stencil in Nd:YAG laser cutting. We made an experiment according to various variables (power. type of mask. gas pressure, cutting speed, and pulse width) and analyzed the cutting characteristics (surface roughness, kerf width. dross) . Each variable has optimal value for good-qualify cut edge under fixed condition. And neural network after learning experimental data with a million time iteration could predict surface roughness of cut edge under arbitrary condition approximately.

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Development of new predictive analysis in the orthogonal metal cutting process by utilization of Oxley's machining theory

  • Abdelkader, Karas;Mohamed, Bouzit;Mustapha, Belarbi;Redha, Mazouzi
    • Steel and Composite Structures
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.1467-1481
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    • 2015
  • This paper presents a contribution to improving an analytical thermo-mechanical modeling of Oxley's machining theory of orthogonal metals cutting, which objective is the prediction of the cutting forces, the average stresses, temperatures and the geometric quantities in primary and secondary shear zones. These parameters will then be injected into the developed model of Karas et al. (2013) to predict temperature distributions at the tool-chip-workpiece interface. The amendment to Oxley's modified model is the reduction of the estimation of time-related variables cutting process such as cutting forces, temperatures in primary and secondary shear zones and geometric variables by the introduction the constitutive equation of Johnson-Cook model. The model-modified validation is performed by comparing some experimental results with the predictions for machining of 0.38% carbon steel.