• 제목/요약/키워드: cutting properties

검색결과 553건 처리시간 0.028초

SiC-$Si_3N_4$ 세라믹 절삭공구의 미세구조 및 절삭특성 (Microstructure and Cutting Characteristics of SiC-$Si_3N_4$ Ceramic Cutting Tool)

  • 권원태;김영욱
    • 대한기계학회논문집A
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1944-1949
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    • 2001
  • Four SiC-Si$_3$N$_4$ceramic cutting tools with different composition have been fabricated by hot-pressing. Correlations among the annealing time, the corresponding microstructure and the mechanical properties of resulting ceramics have been investigated. The fracture toughness and the grain size of both SiC and Si$_3$N$_4$in SiC-Si$_3$N$_4$composites increased with the annealing time. 1\`he hardness of SiC-Si$_3$N$_4$composites was relatively independent of the grain size and the sintered density. These ceramic cutting tools were tested under various cutting conditions and compared with the commercial Si$_3$N$_4$ceramic cutting tools. The experimental results were compared in terms of tool life and cutting force. The performance of SiC-Si$_3$N$_4$ceramic cutting tool shows the possibility to be a new ceramic tool.

어트랙터 사분면법을 이용한 비철금속의 초정밀 절삭특성 평가에 관한 연구 (The Study on Ultra-Precision Cutting Characteristics Evaluation of Non-Ferrous Metals Using Attractor Quadrant Method)

  • 고준빈;김건희;윤인식
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제20권6호
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    • pp.20-26
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    • 2003
  • This study proposes the construction of attractor quadrant method for high-precision cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals. Also this paper aims to find the optimal cutting conditions of diamond turning machine by measuring surface form and roughness to perform the cutting experiment of non-ferrous metals, which are aluminum, with diamond tool. As well, according to change cutting conditions such as feed rate, using diamond turning machine to Perform cutting Processing, by measuring cutting force and surface roughness and according to cutting conditions the aluminum about cutting properties. Trajectory changes in the attractor indicated a substantial difference in fractal characteristics and attractor quadrant characteristics. In quantitative quadrant feature extraction, 1,309 point in the case of A17075 (one quadrant) and 1,406 point (one quadrant) in the case of brass were proposed on the basis of attractor reconstruction. Proposed attractor quadrant method can be used for high-precision cutting characteristics evaluation of non-ferrous metals.

CaO첨가가 렌즈 절삭용 실리콘카바이드재료의 기계적 특성에 미치는 영향 (Effect of CaO on Mechanical Properties of SiC materials for spectacle lens cutting)

  • 이영일;신동성
    • 한국안광학회지
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.19-23
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    • 2007
  • 안경렌즈 절삭용 탄화규소재료의 미세구조와 기계적 특성을 CaO를 첨가해서 연구하였다. 조성이 다른 4종류의 시편을 $1,880^{\circ}C$에서 4시간 일축가압소결 하였다. 주사전자현미경으로 미세구조를 분석하였고, X-ray를 통해 상분석을 하였다. 본 실험에서 연구된 안경렌즈 절삭공구의 대표적인 파괴인성은 $5.4MPa{\cdot}m^{1/2}$을 나타내었다. 또한, 경도값은 밀도값에 비례적인 경향성을 보여주었다.

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SiAlON의 절삭성능에 미치는 소결조제와 조성의 영향에 대한 연구 (Effect of Sintering Additive and Composition on Cutting Performance of SiAlON)

  • 최재형;이성민;남산;김성원
    • 한국분말재료학회지
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    • 제26권5호
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    • pp.415-420
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    • 2019
  • SiAlON ceramics are used as ceramic cutting tools for heat-resistant super alloys (HRSAs) due to their excellent fracture toughness and thermal properties. They are manufactured from nitride and oxide raw materials. Mixtures of nitrides and oxides are densified via liquid phase sintering by using gas pressure sintering. Rare earth oxides, when used as sintering additives, affect the color and mechanical properties of SiAlON. Moreover, these sintering additives influence the cutting performance. In this study, we have prepared $Yb_{m/3}Si_{12-(m+n)}Al_{m+n}O_nN_{16-n}$ (m = 0.5; n = 0.5, 1.0) ceramics and manufactured SiAlON ceramics, which resulted in different colors. In addition, the characteristics of the sintered SiAlON ceramics such as fracture toughness and microstructure have been investigated and results of the cutting test have been analyzed.

초고속 이송방식 Laser Cutting M/C 개발에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Development of High Speed Feeding Type Laser Cutting M/C)

  • 이춘만;임상헌
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.405-408
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    • 2002
  • A high speed feeding type laser cutting UC is developed for the precise cutting of sheet metal. The M/C is a flying optics type one with specified functions of movability and strength in order to increase workability. The gantry frame should be moved with a certain velocity within a relatively short time for the proper cutting of object materials. The gantry is actuated by rack and pinion. In this paper, modal and structural analysis for a laser culling M/C, is carried out in development of the machine The machine is modeled by placing proper shell and solid finite elements and fictitious mass properties to represent the real one.

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초경 그린파트 마이크로 절삭가공 특성 분석 (Investigation of Micro Cutting Characteristics for Tungsten-Carbide Green Part)

  • 김건희;정우철;윤길상;허영무;권영삼;조명우
    • 소성∙가공
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.191-196
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    • 2010
  • Tungsten-carbide as typical difficult-to-cut material has excellent mechanical properties such as high thermal resistivity, mechanical strength and chemical durability. However, it is next to impossible for tungsten-carbide to be fabricated the needed parts by cutting process. In this study, for establishing the micro fabrication method of tungsten-carbide for micro injection or compression molding core, the investigation on micro cutting characteristics of tungsten-carbide green part which is made by powder injection molding process and easy to cut relatively was performed. For this, micro endmilling experiments of tungsten-carbide green part were performed according to various cutting conditions. Finally, the wear trend of micro endmill and the appearance of micro rib according to feed-rate and cutting depth per step were analyzed through SEM images of micro cutting feature and microscope images of micro tools.

유한요소법을 이용한 절삭가공 Burr 예측과 생성특성 연구 (Burr Prediction via Finite Element Method and Burr Formation Characteristics in Metal Cutting Process)

  • 황준;황덕철;우창기;양계준
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2001년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1000-1003
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the numerical analysis and experimental verification to know the metal cutting burr formation mechanism in face milling operation. Finite element method are applied to predict the 2-D burr formation process prediction. Face milling process are adjusted to analyze the characteristics of burr shapes according to various cutting conditions. The cutting parameters were investigated with cutting speed, feed rate, depth of cut. Through the experiments various burr types are classified according to its shape and properties.

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선반작업에서 Ploughing Mechanism을 고려한 표면 거칠기에 관한 연구 (A Study on The Surface Roughness by Ploughing Mechanism in Turning Process)

  • 홍민성
    • 한국공작기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국공작기계학회 1999년도 추계학술대회 논문집 - 한국공작기계학회
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    • pp.251-256
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    • 1999
  • "Ploughing" on the flank face of the tool in the metal cutting process is due to the tool in the metal cutting process is due to the finite edge radius of the tool and due to the development of flank wear. Because of the high stresses near the cutting edge, elastic-plastic deformation would be caused between the tool and the machined surface over a small area of the tool flank. The deformation would affect the roughness of the machined surface. Recently, some attempts have been made to predict the surface roughness, but elastic-plastic effect due to ploughing in the cutting process has not been considered. The research has analyzed mechanism of the ploughing of the cutting process using contact mechanics. Tool and workpiece material properties have been taken into account in the prediction of the surface roughness. The surface roughness has been simulated by the surface-shaping system. The results between experiment and simulation have been compared and analyzed. analyzed.

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Effect of Cutting Tool Materials on Surface Roughness and Cutting Forces in Machining of $Al-Si_3N_4$ Composite Produced by Powder Metallurgy

  • Ozcatalbas, Yusuf;Bahceci, Ersin;Turker, Mehmet
    • 한국분말야금학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국분말야금학회 2006년도 Extended Abstracts of 2006 POWDER METALLURGY World Congress Part2
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    • pp.1052-1053
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    • 2006
  • Aluminum-based composites reinforced with various amounts of $\alpha-Si_3N_4$ were produced by powder metallurgy (P/M). The machinability properties of $MMC_s$ were determined by means of cutting forces and surface roughness. Machining tests were carried out by using PCD and K10 tools. Increasing of $Si_3N_4$ volume fraction in the matrix resulted in a decrease of the surface roughness and turning forces. PCD cutting tools showed better cutting performance than K10 tools.

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절삭력 모델 기반의 소프트웨어를 이용한 선삭가공최적화 (Turning Machining Optimization using Software Based on Cutting Force Model)

  • 안광우;전언찬;김태호
    • 한국기계가공학회지
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    • 제14권5호
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2015
  • Increased productivity and cost reduction have emerged as the main goals of the industry due to the development of the machinery industry, and mechanical materials with excellent properties with the development of the machine tool industry are widely used in machine parts or structures. In addition, the cutting process of production plays a pivotal role in the production technology. Studies on cutting have involved a lot of research on the material, the cutting tool, the processing conditions, and numerical analysis. Due to the development of the computer through numerical analysis, cutting conditions, the assessment of cutting performance, and cutting quality could be predicted. This research uses the creation of the material model and AdvantEdge Production module for the NC code analysis. To improve the productivity, this research employs the optimization method to reduce cutting time.