• Title/Summary/Keyword: cutting precision

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The relation of Cutting conditions and Microscopic precision (고속가공시 절삭조건과 미시적 정밀도의 관계)

  • 강명창;김정석;이득우;김전하;김철희
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.981-984
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    • 1997
  • This paper deals with the relation of cutting conditions and damaged layer by investigating cutting force, cutting temperature and residual stress in high speed machining. Damaged layer was measured using optical microscope on samples prepared by metallographic techniques. The scale of this damaged layer depends upon characteristics of cutting force and cutting temperature. Damaged layer depth increases with feed per tooth and radial depth. In a different another way, damaged layer remains almost unchanged according to spindle speed. Therefore, the effective method for decreasing damaged layer is that cut down feed per tooth and radial depth.

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A Development of Combined-Type Tool Dynamometer for Ultraprecision Lathe with Piezo-Film Accelerometer (복합 압전필름형 가속도계를 이용한 초정밀 선반 공구동력계의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.D.;Kim, D.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.87-96
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    • 1995
  • The cutting force is the most important variable to understand the mechanics of ultra-precision machining. Most dynamometers, however, monitor the static cutting force only. But it is necessary to measure the dynamic cutting force to clarify the machinability of the material, the formation of the chip, chatter and the wear of the tool. In this research, measurement of the dynamic cutting force in order to clarify the machin-ability of the material, the formation of the chip, chatter and the wear of the tool has been conducted. A combined-type dynamometer which could measure the static cutting force and the dynamic cutting force by use of strain gauges and a piezo-film accelerometer has been developed. An analysis of the dynamometer also has been carried out.

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On Cutting Characteristics Change of Low Temperature Cooling Tool(1st Report) - Cutting Characteristics of Cage Motor Rotor - (저온냉각공구의 절삭특성 변화 (제1보) -모터 회전자의 절삭특성)

  • 김순채;김희남
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1994.10a
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    • pp.44-48
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    • 1994
  • The cutting process of cage motor rotor require high precision and good roughness. The surface roughness of cutting face is very important factor with effect on the magnetic flux density of cage motor rotor. The paper describes a cause of decrease in the cutting force and roughness on low temperature cooling tool by means of analysis on the mechanism of force system at cutting confition and experimental findings. The main results as compared with the room temperature cutting are as follow : 1) The cutting resistance decreased due to low temperature cooling tool. 2) The surface roughness decreased due to low temperature cooling tool.

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Cutting force prediction in the ball-end milling process of barious cutting area using Z-map (Z map을 이용한 임의의 절삭영역에서 볼엔드밀의 절삭력예측)

  • 김규만;조필주;김병희;주종남
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.3
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    • pp.57-65
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    • 1997
  • In this study, a cutting force in the Ball-end milling process is calculated using Z-map. Z-map can describe any type of cutting area resulting from the previous cutting geometry and cutting condition. Cutting edge of a ball-end mill is divided into infinitesimal cutting edge elements and the position of the ele- ment is projected to the cutter plane normal to the Z axis. Also the cutting area in the cutter plane is obtained by using the Z-map. Comparing this projected position with cutting area, it can be determined whether it engages in the cutting. The cutting force can be calculated by numerical integration of cutting force acting on the engaged cutting edge elements. A series of experiments such as contouring and upward/downward ramp cutting was performed to verify the calculated cutting force.

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Stability Analysis According to Material Alteration on Micro Stage for Micro Cutting Machine (재질 변화에 따른 초정밀가공기용 마이크로 스테이지의 안정성 해석)

  • 김재열;곽이구;김항우
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Machine Tool Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.52-57
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, stability of ultra precision cutting unit is analyzed and this unit is the kernel unit in ultra precision processing machine. According to alteration of shape and material about hinge, stability investigation is performed Through this stability investigation, trial and error is reduced in design and manufacture, at the same time, we are accumulated foundation data for unit control.

The Study on the Cutting Force Prediction in the Ball-End Milling Process at the Random Cutting Area using Z-map (Z-map을 이용한 임의의 절삭영역에서의 볼 엔드밀의 절삭력 예측에 관한 연구)

  • 김규만
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.04a
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    • pp.125-129
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    • 1996
  • In this study, a method is proposed for the cutting force prediction of Ball-end milling process using Z-map is proposed. Any types of cutting area generated from previous cutting process can be expressed in z-map data. Cutting edge of a ball-end mill is divided into a set of finite cutting edges and the position of this edge is projected to the cross-section plane normal to the Z-axis. Comparing this projected position with Z-map data of cutting area and determining whether it is in the cutting region, total cutting force can be calculated by means of numerical integration. A series of experiments such as side cutting and upward/downard cutting was performet to verify the simulated cutting force.

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Generalized Method for Constructing Cutting Force Coefficients Database in End-milling (엔드밀링 가공에서 절삭력 계수 데이터베이스 구현을 위한 일반화된 방법론)

  • 안성호;고정훈;조동우
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.20 no.8
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    • pp.39-46
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    • 2003
  • Productivity and machining performance can be improved by cutting analysis including cutting force prediction, surface error prediction and machining stability evaluation. In order to perform cutting analysis, cutting force coefficients database have to be constructed. Since cutting force coefficients are dependent on cutting condition in the existing research, a large number of calibration tests are needed to obtain cutting force coefficients, which makes it difficult to build the cutting force coefficients database. This paper proposes a generalized method for constructing the cutting force coefficients database us ins cutting-condition-independent coefficients. The tool geometry and workpiece material were considered as important components for database construction. Cutting force coefficients were calculated and analyzed for various helix and rake angles as well as for several workpiece. Furthermore, the variation of cutting force coefficients according to tool wear was analyzed. Tool wear was found to affect tool geometry, which results in the change of cutting force coefficients.