• 제목/요약/키워드: cut slopes

검색결과 218건 처리시간 0.024초

고속도로(高速道路) 절개(切開)비탈면에서 녹화공법(綠化工法) 선정기준(選定基準) 설정(設定)에 관(關)한 연구(硏究) (Studies on the Selection of Standard Revegetation Measures on the Highway Cut-slopes)

  • 우보명;김경훈
    • 한국산림과학회지
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    • 제86권4호
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    • pp.476-488
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    • 1997
  • 절개(切開)비탈면을 대상으로 녹화공법(綠化工法) 선정시 현장에서 이용할 수 있는 실용성 높은 기준을 선정하기 위한 학술적 자료를 도출하기 위하여, 고속도로(高速道路) 절개비탈면에 시공되어 있는 녹화공법 시공 상황을 1995년부터 1996년까지 직접 현지 표본을 조사 분석한 결과는 다음과 같다. 조사대상 고속도로 절개비탈면에 적용된 녹화공법은 종자뿜어붙이기공법, 평떼붙이기공법, 격자틀붙이기공법, 종비토뿜어붙이기공법, 각종 녹화망덮기공법 등의 순으로 많이 시공되었다. 이들 비탈면의 식생피복도(植生被覆度)에 영향을 미치는 주 인자는 절개비탈면의 토양경도, 토성, 암반유무 등의 토질인자(土質因子)와 비탈면 경사, 길이 등의 입지인자(立地因子)인 것으로 분석되었다. 따라서, 절개비탈면에 적용할 수 있는 최적의 녹화공법을 선정하기 위해서는 비탈면의 토질상태(토양-토양경도지수 20mm, 30mm, 암반-연암, 경암 상태의 4조건), 비탈면 경사도($30^{\circ}C$, $45^{\circ}C$, $60^{\circ}C$의 3조건), 비탈면 길이(10m, 30m, 60m의 3조건) 등의 3인자를 필수요인으로 고려하는 것이 타당할 것이다.

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울산지역 제3기 정자분지의 도로사면 지반특성 (Geotechnical Characteristics of Cut Slope in Tertiary Jungja Bain, Ulsan area)

  • 김승현;구호본;이정엽;이종현;박성규;김관영
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.107-112
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    • 2005
  • Road is built continuously along with development of industry and cut slope is happened necessarily in road construction. Geoengineers are executing cut slope stability analysis considering various cut slope condition such as topography, geology, hydraulic condition and so on. The Tertiary Jungja Basin is located in the southeastern coastal area of the Korea Peninsula. Jungja Basin area is created by geotectonic movement of the plate after Early Miocene epoch. The northwestern and southwestern boundary of the basin is fault zone. The Basement rock is hornfels (Ulsan Formation). Basin-fills consist of extrusive volcanic rock(Tangsa Andesites), unconsolidated fluviatile conglomerate(Kangdong Formation) and shallow brackish-water sandstone(Sinhyun Formation). The characteristics of cut slopes in this area is different with cut slopes in the other site. Soil layers in this area is unconsolidated sediments and is not formed the weathering and erosion of the rock. So, the depth of soil layer is very thick. Faults of this area are northwest-southeast and northeast-southwest direction. Expandible clay mineral as smectite, chlorite et al. detected from fault gouge using XRD. Therefore, Jungja Basin area must consider the characteristics of the faults and soil layers thickness necessarily cut slopes stability analysis.

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비탈면 녹화 설계 및 시공 잠정 지침 적용사례 -농소어모구간 국도비탈면을 중심으로- (Application Case of Test of Revegetation Measures on Design of Slopes Revegetation and Tentative Instruction on Construction Work -With a Case of Slopes Along the National Road Between Nongseo and Eomo -)

  • 전기성
    • 한국환경복원기술학회지
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    • 제10권4호
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    • pp.95-108
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    • 2007
  • Test application of revegetation measure was made on the roadside slope damaged by Nongseo-Eomo national road improvement project in a bid to prevent the soil from being washed out as well as to restore the ecological environment, and the survey for assessment of the effect of slope revegetation measures was conducted, beginning May 11 through Nov 7, 2006. In the wake of comprehensive reviewing and evaluating the surrounding topographic environment, physical and chemical characteristics of soil, germination of revegetation plants, analysis of bio mass, covering ratio and the plants appeared, measure b was found to have been most appropriate to cut blasting rock slope, and alternatively measure c. For cut ripping rock slope, measure c-1 appeared to be effective in revegetation effect, and alternatively, b-1.When it comes to cut soil slope, measure c-2 was found to be effective, and b-2 to be a good alternative. And for embankment soil slope, measure b-3 appeared to be most efficient in revegetation effect and measure f as alternative.

강우에 의한 침투를 고려한 철도 절개 토사 사면의 안정해석 (Stability analyses of railroad cut-off soil slopes considering rainfall infiltration)

  • 이수형;황선근;김현기;사공명
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.811-818
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    • 2005
  • Stability analyses on the 17 railroad cut-off soil slopes were carried out. The influences of rainfall infiltration on the slope stabilities were taken into account by seepage analyses using finite element method and by assuming ground water tables to be located adjacent to soil surface. The validity of those analyses were evaluated by comparing the slope failure characteristics between analysis results and the past failure records. The analyses were not appropriate to estimate the failure surface and the method considering only the increase of pore-water pressure (reduction of matric suction) as the influence of rainfall cannot appropriately estimate the surficial failures that occurred most of the cut-off soil slopes. For the better estimation of the surficial failure, the influence of water flows over slope surface which erode soil mass and/or increase driving force, should be evaluated and considered.

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토사절토사면에서 반복 집중강우에 의한 침투특성 (The penetration characteristic due to the repetition.concentration rainfall in soil cut-slopes)

  • 이정엽;구호본;이종현;김승현
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2006년도 춘계 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.670-675
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is the infiltration characteristics of soil cut-slope by the repetition & concentration rainfall. The maximum rainfall concentrate from June until September which is a rainy season in our country Stability analysis of soil cut-slopes has been conducted by limit equilibrium method on Seep/w and finite element method on Slope/w.

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우리나라 주요 댐 좌우안 사면의 특징 (Characteristics of Abutment Slopes of Four Dams in Korea)

  • 신동훈;이종욱
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2000년도 사면안정 학술발표회
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    • pp.183-195
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    • 2000
  • Slopes near a dam body can be categorized into 4 groups, such as right and left abutment slopes, reservoir slopes, slopes along the access road and slopes along the relocated road. For each of the geological investigation, the design standards, the evaluation methods of safety and the maintenance methods, both abutment slopes in the four dams have different characteristics from the conventional cut slopes in that they can severely affect the dam safety. From this point of view this study compares and analyzes the geological investigation methods, the status of design and construction, evaluation method of safety, and monitoring & maintaining methods for four major dams in Korea, such as Soyanggang dam, 'Andong dam, Chungju dam and Boryong dam.

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경상분지 퇴적암 절취사면의 붕괴특성 (Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes in Sedimentary Rock of Kyongsang Basin)

  • 유병옥;황영철;정형식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.339-346
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    • 1999
  • The stability of rock slope is considered to have a deep relation with types of rocks because types of rocks have their own typical weathering profiles, geological structures and characteristics of failures. Therefore it is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability to analyze geological and engineering characteristics in rock mass. The data which collected from investigated slopes in sedimentary rock of Kyengsang Basin along highways were analyzed. Primary factors affecting slope stability in rock mass are: dips and strikes of slopes and discontinuities, shear strength of discontinuities, slope geometry and geological structures etc.

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파주 지방산업단지 대절토사면 설계 및 시공사례 (A Case Study on Design and Consruction for Cut Slope in Pa-ju Local Industrial Complex)

  • 이종구;권민석;백영식
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2005년도 지반공학 공동 학술발표회
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    • pp.210-220
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    • 2005
  • We have analyzed the stability for cut-slopes at main street 3-2 line section in Pa-ju local industrial complex. After studying an additional boring test, laboratory test and face mapping etc., we have determined the extent of reinforcement, slope inclinations and soil strength parameter from the analysis of test results. After changing the inclination of slopes for ground limit and carrying out the analysis of slope stability, we applied the Mass Nailing Method to the site because of need for reinforcement to soil and weathered rock slopes. In slope for soft and hard rock sections, we also reinforced the sections that are difficult to obtain the safety without reinforcement in alteration zone.

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절토사면의 안정해석과 보강방법 (The Reinforcement Method and Stability Analysis of Cut Slopes)

  • 지인택;이달원
    • 한국농공학회지
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    • 제39권1호
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    • pp.112-121
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    • 1997
  • The aim of this study was to analyze the slope stability relating to the failure of cut slopes and the characteristics of stress-strain relations obtained by limit equilibrium method, finite element method, and stereographic projection method for the reinforced cut slopes. The following conclusions were made : 1.To use stereographic projection method led to little possibility to take the toppling and wedge failure while to use the other methods led to the failure. It was recommended to reduce the slope inclination from 1:1 to 1: 1.5~1 :1.8 and adopt coir mesh method to protect the slope surface. position with the horizontal displacement after final excavation moved to the excavation base. The maximum shear strain values concentrated at the excavation base indicated the possibility to induce the local failure. 3. It was recommended that the slope inclination for blast rock with the slope height larger than l0m was 1: 0.5, 1:1, and 1: 1~1 :1.5 for hard rocks, soft and ordinary rocks, and ripping and soils, respectively. 4. Berm width criteria for blast rock with the slope height larger than l0m were recommended as follow : 2~3m per 20m slope height for hard rocks, 1 ~2m per l0m slope height for soft and ordinary rocks, 1 ~ l.5m per 5m slope height for ripping and soils.

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경상분지 셰일 지역에서의 절토사면 파괴 특성 (Failure Characteristics of Cut Slopes of Shale in Ky ngsang Basin)

  • 김경석;유병옥;이상돈
    • 한국지반공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지반공학회 2002년도 암반역학위원회 학술세미나 논문집
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    • pp.103-114
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    • 2002
  • Stability of cut-slope is considered to have a deep relationship with rock types since rock has its own engineering and geological characteristic such as shear strength, durability, weathering profile, geological structures. Therefore, analysis of geological and engineering characterisics of rock mass is essential for the evaluation of rock slope stability This paper introduces the statistical data of slope failure cases which was collected from highway slopes constructed in sedimentary rock mainly of shale in Ky ng-sang Basin. Primary failure feature in this area is planar failure along the bedding regardless of slope geometry. Even a disasterous slope failure case due to the thick clay layer between the beddings was reported. Failures and rock fall were reported to ocurred frequently after the completion of cutting due to the weathering, so long-term slope stability should be considered as a important factors in design.

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