• Title/Summary/Keyword: cut size

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The analysis of optical influence on the grading tolerances and proportions for the round brilliant cut polished diamonds (Round brilliant cut으로 연마한 diamond의 등급별 허용 오차와 proportions에 관한 광학적 영향력 분석)

  • Kim, Eun-Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Crystal Growth and Crystal Technology
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.173-179
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    • 2013
  • Even though a rough diamond shape is irregular and rugged, it is easy to be processed to make gem, shaped facets (table, crown, pavilion and girdle) were precisely treated because they influence on the evaluation of diamond grading. Those specifications suitable for the standard round brilliant cut diamond polishing were investigated and in 95 % statistical confidence interval, standard deviation, mean and acceptable tolerance were examined. According to these variables (size, angle, depth, and thickness) distribution, the frequency analysis of ratings and proportions were compared with each other. The correlation between each variables and the evidence of influence represented in proportion were determined by the regression analysis applying LSM (Least Square Method). In this research, it was recognized that table sizes of the diamond jewels and pavilion depth (in %) influence the rating decision and in particular, the depth of pavilion acting as the main factor of proportions, also plays an important role in optical phenomena.

Influence of the Objectionable Stems on the Physical Characteristics during the Cigarette Combustion (부적합 엽맥편이 궐련의 연소중 물리적 특성에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim Soo-Ho;Park Won-Jin;Kim Jong-Yeol;Rhee Moon-Soo
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Tobacco Science
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    • v.28 no.1
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    • pp.23-30
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    • 2006
  • In order to improve the final product quality, tobacco industry has gradually decreased the size and number of steams in the cigarette. Especially, steams bigger than $3{\times}3$ mm($length{\times}thickness$) and $2{\times}10$ mm($width{\times}length$) are not acceptable in the process as objectionable stems. A total number of 12 samples where the $length{\times}tickness$ samples were prepared by decreasing the present sample ($3{\times}3$ mm) with 1 mm up to $1{\times}1$ mm, and the $width{\times}length$ samples were prepared by decreasing the present sample ($2{\times}10$ mm) with 2 mm up to $2{\times}6$ mm for the stems in leaf and stems in expanded cut-tobacco were prepared to apply a fire ball drop test using stems. In addition, cigarettes were produced for these stems in order to analyze the forced fire ball drop including the burning, encapsulation and unencapsulation pressure drop and a single or unspecified direction combustion. Based on the results of the test, it was evident that the fire ball drop in the stems in expanded cut-tobacco presented a lower level than that of the stems in leaf. Also, the stems in expanded cut-tobacco presented a larger swelling and higher burning for a single direction than that of the stem in leaf. In addition, it was considered that the management criteria for objectionable stems should be changed as $3{\times}3$ mm and $2{\times}8$ mm for the $length{\times}thickness$ and $width{\times}length$ sample, respectively, in both steams in leaf and expanded cut-tobacco.

Angiotensin I-Converting Enzyme Inhibitory Activity of the ${\kappa}-Casein$ Fragments Hydrolysated by Chymosin, Pepsin, and Trypsin (${\kappa}-Casein$의 Chymosin, Pepsin 및 Trypsin 가수분해물에 대한 안지오텐신 변환효소 저해효과의 탐색)

  • Oh, Se-Jong;Kim, Sae-Hun;Kim, Sang-Kyo;Baek, Young-Jin;Cho, Kyung-Hyun
    • Korean Journal of Food Science and Technology
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    • v.29 no.6
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    • pp.1316-1318
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    • 1997
  • The isolated ${\kappa}-Casein$ on gel permeation chromatography was hydrolyzed by chymosin, trypsin, and pepsin. The 3% TCA soluble portion of the hydrolysates were dialyzed on the angiotensin-I converting enzyme (ACE) inhibition rate (%,) and inhibitory activity $(IC_{50})$ were determined. The trypsin hydrolysate exhibited the highest ACE inhibition rate while the chymosin hydrolysation showed the lowest activity. The hydrolysate was dialyzed using dialysis membrane with various molecular cut-offs, and $IC_{50}$ was determined. As the pore size of the dialysis tubing increased, the ACE inhibitory activity decreased.

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Study on improvement of efficiency of gas filter at the natural gas valve station (천연가스 공급기지내 가스필터 성능개선에 관한 연구)

  • Cho Y.B.;Jeon K.S.;Her J.Y.;You K.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Gas
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    • v.2 no.1
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    • pp.47-52
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    • 1998
  • To eliminate foreign substance like metal rust and sand in natural gas pipeline, 250um strainer filter is used present in Korea Gas Corporation. But particles smaller than 250um passing the filter have bad effects to the valves and the measuring equipments. In order to eliminate small paticle in the pipeline, it is necessary to cut down the pore size of filter When we cut down the pore size of filter, the pressure difference between the front of filter and that of the rear part is increasing and disturb normal condition of gas supply. So it is very important to control the condition between the pore size of filter and the pressure difference. In this study, using head loss coefficient K, the estimation method of efficiency of gas filter according to the pore size and the pressure difference is presented.

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Theoretical Analysis and Experimental Evaluation of Small Cyclone Separator to Remove Fine Particulate Matter (미립 물질 제거를 위한 소형 사이클론 분리기의 이론적 연구 및 실험적 검증)

  • Ko, Han Gyul;Kim, Hong Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.37 no.1
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    • pp.77-82
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    • 2013
  • A cyclone separator has been widely used in various industrial processes for removing fine particulate matter because it is easy to fabricate, cost effective, and adaptable to extremely harsh conditions. However, owing to the complex flow field in cyclones, a complete understanding of the detailed mechanisms of particulate removal has not yet been gained. In this study, a theoretical analysis was performed for calculating the collection efficiency and cut-off size in cyclones by taking into account the effects of geometrical and flow parameters. The collection efficiency and cut-off size values predicted by the theoretical model showed good agreement with experimental measurements for particles with a diameter of $0.5-30{\mu}m$. It was also revealed that the surface friction, along with the flow and geometrical parameters, has a significant effect on the cyclone performance.

Analysis of Practical Tasks of Technical Designers of Big Vendors (대형 의류벤더의 테크니컬 디자이너 실무 분석)

  • Ha, Hee Jung
    • Human Ecology Research
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    • v.55 no.5
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    • pp.555-566
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    • 2017
  • This study analyzes the practical tasks and required competency for technical designers to provide basic data on the training of domestic technical designers. The survey was applied to 21 technical designers of big vendors as well as investigated tasks, task flow, important tasks, time-consuming tasks, and required competencies. The results of the study are as follows. First, the technical designers were in charge of several brands of buyers and distributors of fashion companies, or several lines of the same brand. The main production items were cut and sewn knits. Second, the flow of task and tasks were in the order of buyer comments analysis, sloper decision to matching style, sewing specification, productive sewing method research, size specification suggestion, pattern correction comments, construction decision to matching style & fabric, sample evaluations, fit approval, business e-mail writing, specification & grading confirmation, and communication with buyer. Third, five tasks (analysis of buyer comments analysis, communication with buyer, pattern correction comments, productive sewing methods research, sample evaluation) were important and time-consuming tasks. Fourth, reeducation was required in order of sewing, pattern, English, fabric, and fitting. Fifth, competencies to be a technical designers were fitting, pattern correction, size specification & grading, construction & sewing specification, sewing terms & techniques, and communication skills. In conclusion, technical designer training should focus on technology-based instruction, such as sample evaluation, fitting, pattern correction, and productive sewing methods research of cut and sewn knits.

Program Osptimality Using Network Partiton in Embedded System (임베디드 시스템에서 네트워크 분할을 이용한 프로그램 최적화)

  • Choi Kang-Hee;Shin Hyun-Duck
    • Journal of the Korea Computer Industry Society
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.145-154
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    • 2006
  • This paper improves algorithms of Speculative Partial Redundancy Elimination(SPRE) proposed by Knoop et al. Improving SPRE algorithm performs the execution speed optimization based on the information of the execution frequency from profiling and the memory space optimization. The first purpose of presented algorithm is to reduce in space requirements and the second purpose is to de crease the execution time. Since too much weight on execution speed optimization may cause the explosion of the memory space, it is important to consider the size of memory. This fact can be a big advantage in the embedded system which concerns the required memory size more than the execution speed In this paper we implemented the min-cut algorithm, and this algorithm used the control flow graph is constructed with network and partitioned.

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DEVELOPMENT OF MUSHROOM SPAWN BOTTLE CUTTER-SPAWM CAKE SHREDDER

  • Choe, Kwang-Jae;Chang, Yu-Seob;Yun, Jin-Ha
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Agricultural Machinery Conference
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    • 1996.06c
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    • pp.1031-1040
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    • 1996
  • Spawn bottle cutting and spawn cake shredding machine has been developed to save the farm labor and operating cost for mushroom growing farmers. The prototype can cut the bottom and side of the bottle while shredding the spawn cake by one farmer. The cutting plastic shell is done by two couples of high speed disc saws that can cut cross section and lengthwise two side of the bottle, while spawn cake shredding is done by spike teethed rotating drum and wiremesh concave. The optimum speed of cutting disc saw was observed 1.700rpm both the cross cutting saw and lengthwise cutting saw in consideration of the cutting accuracy. And the location for the instalation of cross cutting disc saw was considered as around 4 mm above the table bottom , while the optimum clearance between two edges of lengthwise cutting disc saw was showed 86mm. For the sawdust spawn cake shredder , proper size of spawn sawdust granule was observed in the 15 x 15mm size withmesh concave with the shredding rum speed of 500rpm. The prototype can be reduce 73 per cent of working hours with the working cost reduction of 49 per cent compare with those of conventional operation.

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Development of decontamination equipment to remove hot particulates contaminated in hot cell at KAERI

  • Kim Gye-Nam;Narayan M.;Won Hui-Jun;Jung Chong-Hun;Oh Won-Zin;Park Jin-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Radioactive Waste Society Conference
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    • 2005.11b
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    • pp.258-268
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    • 2005
  • A new approach has been adopted to remove the hot particulates from nuclear facilities, KAERI, South Korea, by using the new compact cyclone train, made of steel ness steel, with optional vortex finder length. Flow rate results showed a dramatic change in removal efficiency, performance was changed with the change of exit tube length. The 15 m/s flow rate was found suitable one for new equipment with the 49 mm optimum exit tube length for 76 mm cyclone body diameter. Results shows the removal efficiency for $1\;{\mu}m$ was more than $65\%$ and for $10\;{\mu}m$ was seen ${\~}97\%$. Over 15 m/s flow rate, was not shown much different in removal efficiency. The removal efficiency increased with the flow rate, and pressure drop. Cut size diameter decrease with the inlet flow rate. Cut size diameter found lowest with 49 mm exit tube length and 15 m/s flow rate. For filters the performance decreased with the inlet velocity increased.

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