• Title/Summary/Keyword: cut off

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An Improved Preliminary Cut-off Indoor Positioning Scheme in Case of No Neighborhood Reference Point (이웃 참조 위치가 없는 경우를 개선한 실내 위치 추정 사전 컷-오프 방식)

  • Park, Byoungkwan;Kim, Dongjun;Son, Jooyoung;Choi, Jongmin
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.20 no.1
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    • pp.74-81
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    • 2017
  • In learning stage of the preliminary Cut-off indoor positioning scheme, RSSI and UUID data received from beacons at each reference point(RP) are stored in fingerprint map. The fingerprint map and real-time beacon information are compared to identify the nearest K reference points through which the user position is estimated. If the number of K is zero, this scheme cannot estimate user position. We have improved the preliminary Cut-off scheme to get the estimated user position even in the case. The improved scheme excludes the beacon of the weakest signal received by user mobile device and identifies neighborhood reference points using the other beacon information. This procedure are performed repetitively until K > 0. The simulation results confirm that the proposed scheme outperforms K-Nearest-Neighbor (KNN), Cluster KNN and the conventional Cut-off scheme in terms of accuracy while the constraints are guaranteed to be satisfied.

Modification of the fast fourier transform-based method by signal mirroring for accuracy quantification of thermal-hydraulic system code

  • Ha, Tae Wook;Jeong, Jae Jun;Choi, Ki Yong
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.49 no.5
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    • pp.1100-1108
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    • 2017
  • A thermal-hydraulic system code is an essential tool for the design and safety analysis of a nuclear power plant, and its accuracy quantification is very important for the code assessment and applications. The fast Fourier transform-based method (FFTBM) by signal mirroring (FFTBM-SM) has been used to quantify the accuracy of a system code by using a comparison of the experimental data and the calculated results. The method is an improved version of the FFTBM, and it is known that the FFTBM-SM judges the code accuracy in a more consistent and unbiased way. However, in some applications, unrealistic results have been obtained. In this study, it was found that accuracy quantification by FFTBM-SM is dependent on the frequency spectrum of the fast Fourier transform of experimental and error signals. The primary objective of this study is to reduce the frequency dependency of FFTBM-SM evaluation. For this, it was proposed to reduce the cut off frequency, which was introduced to cut off spurious contributions, in FFTBM-SM. A method to determine an appropriate cut off frequency was also proposed. The FFTBM-SM with the modified cut off frequency showed a significant improvement of the accuracy quantification.

IR Cut-off Filter Made of CeO2 and SiO2 Thin Films Coated on PMMA Substrate (PMMA 기판에 CeO2와 SiO2를 코팅하여 제작한 적외선 차단필터)

  • Yu, Yeon-Serk;Choi, Sang-Serk
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.480-486
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    • 2006
  • Generally, IR cut-off filters for mobile phone is coated on the glass substrate at high temperature(above $300^{\circ}C$). In this work, we prepared IR cut-off filters on the poly(methyl methacrylate)(PMMA) substrates at low temperature(about $70^{\circ}C$ ). using the $CeO_2\;and\;SiO_2$ coatings by physical vapor deposition. The surface energies of coated and uncoated PMMA, and adhesive properties of IR cut-off filters coatings were examined using contact angle measurements. We demonstrate the improve of mobile phone optical system using these results.

A Study on the Performance of Cut-Off Wall with the Specific Functional Adsorption Layers (특정한 기능성 흡착충(SAC)을 포함하는 침출수 방지용 차수벽의 성능조사 연구)

  • 류동성;한우선;이준석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.605-612
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    • 2003
  • In this study, the performance of the cut-off wall with the specific functional adsorption layers(containing SAC), which are formed in order to block harmful materials such as heavy metal ions contained in leachate (or outflow water) from either waste landfills or exhausted mines, was Investigated by determining experimental data such as hydraulic conductivities, unconfined compression strengths, adsorption capacities. The performance was compare to those of the present cut-off wall materials such as clay, bentonite-mixed soil, and soil-cement.

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Some Relations Between the Geometric Parameters and Internal Flow Field Characteristics in Multiblade Fan/Scroll System (다익 홴/스크롤 시스템의 형상변수와 내부 유동장 특성과의 관계)

  • Maeng, Joo-Sung;Yoo, Dal-Hyun;Lee, Kwang-Ho;Park, ln-Gyu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.24 no.9
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    • pp.1139-1147
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    • 2000
  • This paper describes that the size of inactive zone can be directly applied to design multiblade fan/scroll system. From the experimental studies using a five hole pitot tube and smoke test, it is found that the size of inactive zone has linear relations with the mean velocity of impeller inlet and cut-off angle gives a great influences to the fan efficiency. For the practical design, a function related with geometric parameters(i.e. inner radius, cord length, cut-off clearance and cut-off angle) of fan/scroll system is suggested. By using these formulas, the size and distribution of inactive zone can be predicted without the measurements through the full domain, it can be possible to use them to know the efficiency improvement for new model designed.

The Output Characteristics Analysis by Cut-off Frequency Set-up of the LCR Filter on NPC Multi-Level Inverter with Trap-Filter (트랩필터를 갖는 NPC멀티레벨 인버터의 LCR필터 차단주파수 설정에 따른 출력특성 분석)

  • Kim, Soo-Hong;Kim, Yoon-Ho
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.56 no.5
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    • pp.892-897
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    • 2007
  • This paper presents the output filter design and the output characteristic analysis by cut-off frequency set up of the LCR filter on NPC multi-level inverter with trap-filter. The single-phase NPC three-level inverter operates at low switching frequency. The proposed LC trap filter is comprised of a conventional LCR output filter, by using LC trap filter the need for high damping resistor and low LC cut-off frequency is eliminated. Also. low damping resistor is increased the output filter system. The multilevel inverter system used NPC type inverter in proper system for high power application and controller is used DSP(TMS320C31). The effectiveness of proposed system confirmed the validity through SPICE simulation and experimental results.

A Study on the Shear Deformation Behavior of Inner Structure-Bonded Sheet Metal (접합판재의 전단 변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. Y.;Chung W. J.;Yang D. Y.;Kim J. H.
    • Transactions of Materials Processing
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    • v.14 no.3 s.75
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    • pp.257-262
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    • 2005
  • In order to improve the quality of the sheared surface in cutting of inner structure bonded sheet metal the cut-off operation is mainly investigated, which is the typical shearing process in sheet metal forming technology. The sandwich sheet metals considered have inner structure which is constructed in the form of crimped expanded metal and woven metal. The inner structure is bonded between solid sheet by resistance welding or adhesive bonding. The shearing process is visualized by the computer vision system installed in front of the cut-off die and the sheared surface is measured and quantitatively compared with the help of the optical microscope after cut-off operation. From test results we found that the influence of sheared position can be observed and explained clearly and this result can be utilized to get the better sheared surface.

A Study on the Shear Deformation Behavior of Inner Structure-Bonded sheet metal (접합판재의 전단 변형거동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim J. Y.;Kim J. H.;Chung W. J.;Yang D. Y.
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Technology of Plasticity Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.33-38
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    • 2004
  • In order to improve the quality of the sheared surface in cutting of inner structure bonded sheet metal the cut-off operation is mainly investigated, which is the typical shearing process in sheet metal forming technology. The sandwich sheet metals considered have inner structure which is constructed in the form of crimped expanded metal and woven metal. The inner structure is bonded between solid sheet by resistance welding or adhesive bonding. The shearing process is visualized by the computer vision system installed in front of the cut-off die and the sheared surface is measured and quantitatively compared with the help of the optical microscope after cut-off operation. From test results we found that the influence of sheared position can be observed and explained clearly and this result can be utilized to get the better sheared surface.

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The Derivation and Application of Energy Function Reflecting the Governor Cut-off Property (조속기의 CUT-OFF 특성을 반영한 에너지 함수 유도 및 응용)

  • Moon, Young-Hyun;Kim, Hyung-Jun;Ryu, Hun-Su;Cho, Byung-Hoon;Kim, Se-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.84-87
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a energy function to reflect the control effect of speed governor which has a cut-off property which means position and rate limit The proposed energy function satisfies the semi-negativeness of its time derivative and well reflects the parameters of speed governor to the energy function. The transient stability analysis by the direct method for the single machine infinite bus system has been conducted with the use of the proposed energy function, which shows that the results by the direct method well agree with that by the conventional time simulation method. This thesis shows a possibility of more accurate stability analysis by taking into account the cut-off property of speed governor's output.

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Measurement of plasma potential by a biased cut off probe

  • Kim, Dae-Ung;Kim, Jeong-Hyeong;Seong, Dae-Jin;Yu, Sin-Jae;Jang, Hong-Yeong
    • Proceedings of the Korean Vacuum Society Conference
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    • 2010.02a
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    • pp.465-465
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    • 2010
  • Cut off probe, the efficient method, can measure the plasma parameters like the plasma electron density and the electron temperature. Plasma potential is also one of the important parameters in plasma processing but cannot be measured by cut off probe yet. Thus we developed method to measure plasma potential by focusing on relation between bias on a tip and sheath around tip. The system consist of a ICP(Inductive Coupled Plasma) source, a Network analyzer and a bias tee that can be bridge apply DC voltage on the cut off probe tip. Plasma potential is identified by using this system. The results corresponded well with the measured results by single langmuir probe(SLP).

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