• Title/Summary/Keyword: cut and paste geometry

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Shape and Appearance Repair for Incomplete Point Surfaces (결함이 있는 점집합 곡면의 형상 및 외관 수정)

  • Park, Se-Youn;Guo, Xiaohu;Shin, Ha-Yong;Qin, Hong
    • Korean Journal of Computational Design and Engineering
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    • v.12 no.5
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    • pp.330-343
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we present a new surface content completion system that can effectively repair both shape and appearance from scanned, incomplete point set inputs. First, geometric holes can be robustly identified from noisy and defective data sets without the need for any normal or orientation information. The geometry and texture information of the holes can then be determined either automatically from the models' context, or manually from users' selection. After identifying the patch that most resembles each hole region, the geometry and texture information can be completed by warping the candidate region and gluing it onto the hole area. The displacement vector field for the exact alignment process is computed by solving a Poisson equation with boundary conditions. Out experiments show that the unified framework, founded upon the techniques of deformable models and PDE modeling, can provide a robust and elegant solution for content completion of defective, complex point surfaces.

Looking at HPM through an Old Chestnut: Sum of the Angles of a Triangle

  • Siu, Man Keung
    • Journal for History of Mathematics
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    • v.26 no.5_6
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    • pp.345-353
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    • 2013
  • Some teachers do not regard the computation of the sum of the angles of a triangle by using a cut-and-paste or paper-folding method as providing a proof that the sum of the angles of a triangle is equal to two right angles. Some even think that this way of working is not mathematics but more like an experiment in physics. Some see the method as no better than measurement of the angles by a protractor. The author will examine this issue in the teaching and learning of school geometry and more generally as a specific example from the perspective of HPM (History and Pedagogy of Mathematics).

Research Trends and Approaches to Early Algebra (조기 대수(Early Algebra)의 연구 동향과 접근에 관한 고찰)

  • Lee, Hwa-Young;Chang, Kyong-Yun
    • Journal of Educational Research in Mathematics
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    • v.20 no.3
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    • pp.275-292
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    • 2010
  • In this study, we discussed the way to teach algebra earlier through investigating to research trends of Early Algebra and researching about nature of subject involving algebra. There is a strong view that arithmetic and algebra have analogous forms and that algebra is on extension to arithmetic. Nevertheless, it is also possible to present a perspective that the fundamental goal and role of symbols and letters are difference between arithmetic and algebra. And, we could recognize that geometry was starting point of algebra trough historical perspectives. To consider these, we extracted some of possible directions to approaches to teach algebra earlier. To access to teaching algebra earlier, following ways are possible. (1) To consider informal strategy of young children. (2) Arithmetic reasoning considered of the algebraic relation. (3) Starting to algebraic reasoning in the context of geometrical problem situation. (4) To present young students to tool of letters and formular.

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An Analysis of Justification Process in the Proofs by Mathematically Gifted Elementary Students (수학 영재 교육 대상 학생의 기하 인지 수준과 증명 정당화 특성 분석)

  • Kim, Ji-Young;Park, Man-Goo
    • Education of Primary School Mathematics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.13-26
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    • 2011
  • The purpose of this research is to analyze geometrical level and the justification process in the proofs of construction by mathematically gifted elementary students. Justification is one of crucial aspect in geometry learning. However, justification is considered as a difficult domain in geometry due to overemphasizing deductive justification. Therefore, researchers used construction with which the students could reveal their justification processes. We also investigated geometrical thought of the mathematically gifted students based on van Hieles's Theory. We analyzed intellectual of the justification process in geometric construction by the mathematically gifted students. 18 mathematically gifted students showed their justification processes when they were explaining their mathematical reasoning in construction. Also, students used the GSP program in some lessons and at home and tested students' geometric levels using the van Hieles's theory. However, we used pencil and paper worksheets for the analyses. The findings show that the levels of van Hieles's geometric thinking of the most gifted students were on from 2 to 3. In the process of justification, they used cut and paste strategies and also used concrete numbers and recalled the previous learning experience. Most of them did not show original ideas of justification during their proofs. We need to use a more sophisticative tasks and approaches so that we can lead gifted students to produce a more creative thinking.