• 한국조리학회지
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• 제12권2호
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• pp.1-17
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• 2006

This study is to develop a viable measurement tool of crowdedness in restaurants. First, to measure customer’s awareness of crowdedness related to each different environmental factor in a restaurant, 49 factors of crowdedness awareness were selected based on the previous studies and then properties of each factor affecting customer’s satisfaction for crowdedness were analyzed. To analyze effects of each factor upon the satisfaction rate, a Multiple Regression Analysis was conducted with the crowdedness awareness as an independent variable and satisfaction of crowdedness as a dependent variable. The results showed that when an analysis of the environmental factors in the crowdedness awareness was conducted in an effort to develop a measurement tool of crowdedness awareness in restaurants, that would be fit for the domestic food service market, based upon 49 factors of restaurant environment. Focusing on expectation and satisfaction rate, it was found that rating the satisfaction level would be a much more effective tool to measure crowdedness awareness because satisfaction rate appeared to be more closely related to the awareness than the results obtained from the Multiple Regression Analysis with a difference between expectation and satisfaction scores as an independent variable.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제45권4호
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• pp.585-592
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• 2016

중국 북경지역 대학 급식소의 음식과 서비스 품질 개선 방안을 마련하고자 중국 북경지역 3곳의 대학 급식소를 이용하는 고객 총 619명을 대상으로 설문조사 하여 통계분석 한 결과 조사대상자는 남자가 53.5%, 여자가 46.5%였고, 평균 연령은 만 23세였다. 전체 응답자 중 하루 세끼 식사를 하는 비율은 전체의 85.3%였고, 대학 급식소에서 점심을 하는 비율은 1주일에 평균 5회 이상인 경우가 전체의 85.5%였다. 그리고 점심비 평균은 5위안(원화 905원) 초과에서 8위안(원화 1,448원) 이하가 전체의 51.7%로 가장 많았으며 대학 급식선택속성에 대한 IPA(Importance-Performance Analysis) 결과 우선으로 개선이 필요하다고 평가된 항목은 '음식의 맛', '음식 재료의 신선도', '메뉴의 다양성', '식사 대기시간'과 '화장실의 청결' 등이었다. 그리고 조사대상자의 특성에 따른 급식선택속성 요인의 만족도 차이 분석 결과 '음식의 질과 메뉴' 요인에 대한 만족도는 평균 급식비가 8위안(1,448원) 초과한 그룹이 다른 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 낮았고(P<0.05), '물리적 환경' 요인에 대한 만족도는 대학 급식소에서 점심을 1주일 평균 4회 이하로 하는 그룹이 5회 이상 식사하는 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 낮았다(P<0.05). 또한 '서비스 질' 요인에 대한 만족도는 매일 대학교 급식소에서 점심식사를 하는 그룹이 다른 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 높았으며(P<0.05), '편리성과 가격' 요인에 대한 만족도는 평균 급식비가 5위안(905원) 이하인 그룹이 다른 그룹에 비해 유의적으로 높았다(P<0.05). 따라서 중국 대학 급식소의 급식관리자는 급식소 이용 고객의 만족도를 증대시키기 위해서 음식의 질 개선과 함께 적정한 가격에 다양한 메뉴를 제공하는 방안을 적극적으로 모색해야 할 것이다.

• 한국식품영양과학회지
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• 제46권2호
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• pp.259-266
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• 2017

본 연구는 경북지역 D 대학교 기숙사 급식소를 이용하는 고객들을 대상으로 2015년 12월 1일부터 8일간 설문조사를 통해 급식서비스 만족도가 고객충성도에 미치는 영향을 파악하고, 충성도에 따른 고객 분류를 통해 효과적인 마케팅 전략을 수립하고자 시도되었다. 조사대상자 학생 중 기숙사 급식소를 아침과 저녁 모두 이용하는 경우는 17.5%, 아침 또는 저녁 한 끼만 이용하는 경우는 48.8%, 거의 이용하지 않는 경우는 33.7%로 나타났다. 급식만족도의 전체 평균점수는 3.19/5.00점이며, 위생요인, 환경요인, 음식요인, 반응성요인, 메뉴요인 순으로 나타났다. 반응성요인은 남학생이 여학생보다 유의하게(P<0.01) 높았고 1학년이 4학년보다 유의하게(P<0.05) 높은 점수를 보였다. 기숙사 거주기간에서는 1년 미만 군이 2년 이상 군보다 전체 평균 점수가 유의하게(P<0.01) 높았다. 기숙사 급식소를 아침 또는 저녁만 이용하는 군과 아침과 저녁 모두 이용하는 군이 거의 이용하지 않는 군보다 위생요인을 제외한 모든 영역에서 유의적(P<0.001)으로 높았다. 기숙사 급식소에 대한 고객충성도 평균점수는 2.73/5.00점이며, 재방문 의도, 구전 의도, 전환하지 않을 의도의 순으로 나타났다. 재방문 의도는 남학생이 여학생보다 유의하게(P<0.05) 높았고, 구전 의도는 1학년이 2학년과 4학년보다 유의하게(P<0.05) 높은 점수를 보였다. 기숙사 거주기간 1년 미만 군이 2년 이상 군보다 전체 평균점수가 유의적(P<0.05)으로 높았다. 기숙사 급식소 이용 빈도에 따른 차이에서 아침과 저녁 모두 이용하는 군, 아침 또는 저녁만 이용하는 군, 거의 이용하지 않는 군의 순으로 전체 평균점수, 재방문 의도, 전환하지 않을 의도가 유의적인(P<0.001) 차이를 보였다. 급식서비스 만족도 요인인 음식, 환경, 메뉴, 위생, 반응성은 모두 재방문 의도, 구전의도와 양(+)의 유의적인(P<0.001) 상관관계를 보였으며, 급식서비스 만족도 요인 중 음식, 메뉴, 반응성 등 3가지가 전환하지 않을 의도와 양(+)의 유의적인(P<0.001) 상관관계를 보였다. 급식소 이용고객을 급식서비스 만족도와 충성도 고객군(충성 용병 인질 이탈고객)으로 분류한 결과, 충성고객군은 급식서비스 만족도에서는 위생요인이, 고객충성도에서는 재방문 의도와 구전 의도가 유의적(P<0.001)으로 높았고, 용병고객군과 인질고객군은 급식서비스 만족도에서 메뉴요인이 유의적(P<0.001)으로 낮았으며, 이탈고객군은 급식서비스 만족도 중 메뉴요인(P<0.001)이, 고객충성도에서는 구전 의도(P<0.01)가 유의적으로 가장 낮았다. 본 연구를 통해 효과적으로 대학교 기숙사 급식소의 고객만족도를 향상하기 위해서 각 고객군에 따른 차별화된 마케팅 전략 수립이 필요하다 보겠다.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.134-143
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is to identify the critical service factors, which influence the customers' satisfaction and loyalty to pizza restaurant's customers in Korea. In order to meet this purpose, we surveyed 185 customers who have visited Imsilcheese pizza restaurants. This survey used the SERVPERF service quality measuring theory. The results are as follows: Service Quality consists of 6 factors which are Assurance, Tangibles, Quality of Pizza, Responsiveness, Empathy and Reliability. Customers' satisfaction is affected by 6 factors of service quality. Responsiveness is most influential in customers' satisfaction while Assurance is most crucial to their loyalty. Customers' satisfaction has a significant effect on the customers' loyalty.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제6권3호
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• pp.119-147
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• 2000

This Study is performed to research a customer satisfaction to a Franchisee on the food franchise industry. In future, the food industry will be complicated and various. So customer needs also will be complicated. Consequently. a study of customer satisfaction will be researched continuously for corresponding an industrial transfiguration and a customer variety. The result of this study, a Franchisee satisfaction on the food franchise industry is evaluated below the average. This result can be happened by the scale of food franchise industry. However actually it has caused by the lack of Franchisee management mind, the capability of head office, and the lack of competitive power. The mind of service for customer, hygiene and cleanness mind, and the lack of marketing strategies and strategic management can not be satisfied of customer. Also customer value creation can not be made. So the education training and marketing strategies for Franchisee on the food franchise industry have to be requested. And a continuous study for customer satisfaction that correspond with the characteristics of industrial classification be raised.

• 유통과학연구
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• 제11권8호
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• pp.25-30
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• 2013

Purpose - Foodservices have grown to over 60% of the franchise industry. However, despite reaching this high level, the foodservice franchise industry is experiencing severe ups and downs. While factors such as expansion by franchises and the entry of large multinational firms are causing this imbalance, the more serious problem faced by franchisees is the lack of know-how and correct operating procedures. Franchise headquarters should advise franchisees on important matters such as food ingredients, interior design, tableware, and fixtures. However, even though franchise headquarters have the ability to impart such management know-how, this is often a neglected area. Research design, data and methodology - This study was conducted in an industrial environment to present suitable competitive alternatives for foodservice franchises. Empirical analysis was conducted using a sample of 232 people with experience in targeting customers. The main purpose of this study is not to identify and analyze the factors affecting customer satisfaction. Customers of the Food Service Industry to invite contacts until departure for the service flow by identifying the expectations and allow this area by analyzing the resulting measures to enhance the competitiveness has presented. Results - Actual results contact factors affecting the quality of service on customer satisfaction was a significant influence. However, the end of this analysis, the actual customer satisfaction directly affects the quality of service that is only important factor can commit mistakes. Relatively large impact on customer satisfaction, which is relatively independent of the quality factor should be a review of zone of tolerance. In this study, eating phase relative to contact the service customer satisfaction was the most influential. The results, however, zone of tolerance for an area in the waiting and ordering dissatisfaction factors are appearing. And in the course of these services outside the zone of tolerance area is unsatisfactory evaluation is being done. Conclusions - After all, Foodservice, the contact service management for zone of tolerance the top priority should be can be seen. Foodservice contact first in the case of service quality factors caused by the continuous flow of services, so this step-by-step identification needs to be clearer. This, of course, to distinguish between the actual per unit of activity appears to be more difficult to follow, for it seems to need a lot of future complementary. Next is the assessment of customer service quality. Customers remember the experience for the services of a real contact through the assessment and service evaluation clearly emerge as the expected level can be difficult. However, this situation is controlled by the test method cannot be avoided unless there is no limit to the number of leave. Despite these limitations, the next step to contact a service evaluation and analysis have to continue to refine and thereby franchisees for the operation of the store in terms of practical know-how required to provide to the office believe.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.208-225
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• 2010

Our research consisted of a qualitative study investigating the quality attributes of university foodservices through focus group interviews and a quantitative study evaluating service quality of university foodservices through a survey. Sixteen quality attributes were derived and customer satisfaction questionnaires included these 16 quality attributes with a five-point Likert scale. An Importance-Performance Analysis (IPA) model was applied in order to identify operational strategies necessary to improve service quality. The survey questionnaires were distributed to 600 university students enrolled in a university located in Kwangju and statistical analysis was performed on 555 surveys using an SPSS package. Overall customer satisfaction with the quality of university foodservices was relatively low (under 3.0) while the expectation was inclined to be high (over 4.0). The main reasons for using the university foodservice were given as inexpensive price (67.6%) and time saving (22.9%). A factor analysis of 16 quality attributes revealed two separate factors: food quality (Cronbach's alpha=0.911) and service quality (Cronbach's alpha=0.934). Variety of menu, convenient location, and sanitation of utensils and facilities were identified by an IPA model as factors needing improvement in operational strategies.

• 대한영양사협회학술지
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.81-91
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• 1996

Customer satisfaction concerning foodservice quality characteristics were evaluated by using importance performance analysis(IPA) techniques in employee feeding operations. The purpose of this study were to survey employees' health condition and their food habits, to examine employees' perception of the importance and performance concerning foodservice quality charactertics and to analyze attributes for quality improvement in employee feeding operations. A questionaire for survey was developed and mailed to 1,700 employees and the response rate was 60.8%. Statistical data analysis was done using the SAS programs for descriptive analysis, $x^2$-test, F-test and Fisher's LSD. The results of this study were as follows 1. Most of employees responded that their health condition were generally good. 2. 17.8% of surveyed employees responded that they usually skipped their breakfast. 3. Main reasons of using employee feeding facilities identified were convenience and cheap price of meals. 4. Dissatisfied quality attributes identified were taste of food, atmosphere and location d dinning room, and the quality of food served for breakfast and dinner, 5. Satisfied quality attributes identified were nutritionally balanced meal with variety, competitive managerial skills of dietetian, and quality of food served for lunch.

• 한국조리학회지
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.232-242
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• 2007

Consumers are not simply consuming products anymore. They now take part in developing new products. Thus, it is essential that we devise a variety of consumer-oriented marketing strategies to keep close relationships with consumers. The purposes of this study were as follows: 1) to explore the relationship between customer participation and surveys on its effect, 2) to compare groups with respect to customer participation, and 3) to see whether there is a cause-effect relationship between the customer participation and surveys on its effect. Frequency analysis, correlative analysis and discriminate analysis were used to analyze the data. The results of testing hypotheses can be summarized as follows. we find that, as for customer participation factors, there is significant relationships among survey factors including customer satisfaction, cost reduction, customers' prior occupations. The current analysis exhibits favorable results in the customer participation and such factors. The analysis shows that there is significant difference between the active groups and the passive groups in all the new product development related factors; customer satisfaction, cost reduction, customers' prior occupations. Finally, this perhaps indicates that the result of the survey depends on whether firms are positive or negative in introducing customer participation.

• 대한지역사회영양학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.943-951
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• 2005

The purposes of this study were to analyze the gap between foodservice personnel and inpatients, to urge foodservice providers to reconsider by identifying the problems in service delivery for customer satisfaction, and to deduce the priority for foodservice quality improvement. The results of this study can be summarized as follows : the average perception score of personnel (4.32 out of 5) was higher than that of customers (3.90). In particular, the customers' perceptions of 17 attributes, which included 'removal service of tray by foodservice personnel', 'nutrition and health-related information service', 'handling inpatient's complaint ASAP', 'delicious meals' and 'salty enough meals' and so on, was significantly lower than personnel's. Both service providers and customers perceived that 'personnel attitude' was the highest and 'meal quality' was the lowest among the 4 factors, but there was significant difference on 'meal quality'(p < .001), 'customer reception' (p < .001) and 'personnel attitude' (p < .05) between the two groups. As a results of quadrant analysis, 'removal service of tray by foodservice personnel', 'handling inpatient's complaints ASAP' and 'meal service according to doctor's orders were categorized into Quadrant A with meaning of high personnel's perceptions and low customers'. Therefore service providers have to perceive the gap between the two viewpoints and grant priority to these attributes in improving foodservice qualify. (Korean J Community Nutrition 10(6) $943\∼951$, 2005)