• Title/Summary/Keyword: curtain-wall

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Prototype Development and Experimentation to Improve the Seismic Performance of Curtain walls (커튼월의 내진성능 향상을 위한 시제품 개발 및 실험)

  • Min, Byoung jun;Won, Jeong hun;Jeon Jin woo;Kang, Hyun Wook
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.14-24
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    • 2023
  • The purpose of this study is to develop a prototype curtain wall with improved seismic performance and to verify the seismic performance by conducting an inter-floor displacement test. To this end, a prototype of the curtain wall was manufactured and a displacement similar to the earthquake load was induced, and then the damaged state of the curtain wall was checked. As a result of the first test, the frame and glass of the curtain wall were not damaged, but the Weather Sealant was partially damaged. As a result of the second test, there was no problem of glass breakage in seismic class (special), seismic class (I), seismic class (II), and AAMA 501.6. Through this experiment, the seismic performance of the curtain wall prototype was verified.

An Extraction of Inefficient Factors and Weight for Improving Efficiency of the Curtain wall Life Cycle Process (커튼월 Life Cycle Process의 효율성 향상을 위한 비효율 요인 밑 중요도 도출)

  • Jung Soon-Oh;Kim Yea-Sang;Yoon Su-Won;Chin Sangyoon
    • Korean Journal of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • v.6 no.4 s.26
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    • pp.101-112
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    • 2005
  • Recently, a curtain wall construction is a exterior finishing components which is most used for shortening time in high-rise building as well as the class of key management factors in cost and schedule control. Also, it is recognized that an effective management for curtain wall process is a major subject to accomplish the project successfully. However, as the current management for curtain wall construction is focused on the construction stage, it makes problems such as errors in business performance, rework by mistakes and duplications, errors and omissions by ineffective information management and there has never been any efficient management from a view of the entire Curtain Wall Life-cycle process. Therefore, the aim of this study is to suggest a stage check point for process improvement in the curtain wall Life-cycle process through current curtain wall process analysis, and then to investigate the cause of waste factors using the Muda method from the Toyota Production System and extract the weighted effects of the waste factors using the analytical hierarchy process method. According to the result, Most of the inefficient factors happened in architectural design stage of the entire curtain wall Life-cycle process and my research identified that detail factors of them are a delay of decision making and an approval in changes, a deficit of engineering capacity and a delay of approval in architectural design drawings by owner, etc.

A Study on the Prediction Method of Condensation on the Curtain Wall of the High-rise Apartment Unit (초고층 아파트의 커튼월 결로 예측 방법에 관한 연구)

  • Im, Jeong-Hui
    • Journal of the Korea Construction Safety Engineering Association
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    • s.41
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    • pp.88-101
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    • 2007
  • Recently, the condensation of walls often occurring in domestic high-rise apartment buildings is an important problem. The main purpose of this study is to develop the prediction method for the surface condensation on curtain wall in high-rise apartment buildings. Therefore, in this study, we first analyzed exterior climate factors through the analysis of the Seoul climate data and predicted the change of indoor temperature by using Apache program to find the cause of the condensation state and to prevent condensation. Also, according to this result, exterior climate factors and interior factors, which caused the condensation, was examined. The thermal performance of the curtain wall and the range of potential condensation were analyzed to focus on high-rise apartment buildings through computer simulation programs. The results are as $follows;^1$) The frame edge of curtain wall has a higher U-value than in the center by $30%^2$) Because of stack effect, the rooms on the higher floor have a lower external ventilation rate resulting to a higher relative humidity3) Installing a ventilation system($20m^3$/h. person) makes it possible to have a higher external ventilation rate, resulting to a lower relative humidity.

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Heat Loss the Case Study of Office Building (사무소 건축물의 열손실 사례연구)

  • Kim, Kyeong-A;Kim, Bongl-Joo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.51-54
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    • 2011
  • In this study, It has the purpose to evaluate the insulation of the curtain wall of a building on the construction from 1990 to 2011 by measuring the inside and outside surface temperature of the curtain wall. The outside frame surface(mullion bar or spandrel bar) temperature of the curtain wall is 6℃~10℃ higher than that of the surface of glasses or insulation panel of curtain wall in winter. Furthermore the outside surface of frame anchor unit is 2℃~3℃ higher than section of other frame, so it was verified lossing lots of heating.

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토양가스추출법의 제거효율 평가

  • 이창수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Soil and Groundwater Environment Conference
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    • 2003.09a
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    • pp.285-288
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    • 2003
  • When the soil vapor extraction as a remediation method of contaminated soil and groundwater has been used, the effects of curtain wall, mode of pump operation were examined by numerical simulation. Consequently, it was found that the removal rate was enhanced in case that the curtain wall was established around the extraction well with the extraction pumps operated alternatively. It was because that the removal of high density gas around the extraction well was possible.

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A Study on the Condensation Performance of The Curtain-walls (커튼월 결로 성능평가에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Sang-Jin;Ock, Jong-Ho;Kim, Sung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute Of Construction Engineering and Management
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.808-812
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    • 2008
  • Recently, the buildings have been likely to shape Super Tall trend. Therefore, the exterior parts of the buildings come to be changed. Instead of early heavy wall structure, it is changed to light wall concept of curtain wall system. However, the curtain wall system causes lots of loads due to the external surrounding factors of building. In particular, due to the densely built-up condition in Korea, the generation of dew condensation is getting severer Since there has been no standardized process that reviews this generation of dew condensation, it is very urgent for us to prepare the reviewing process for the dew condensation for construction business managers. The purpose of this study is to assess dew condensation function of the curtain wall and provide the basic data for the provision of the future dew condensation review process by comparing and analyzing the range of generation of dew condensation as well as temperature distribution according to the change of relative humidity at the identical temperature by selecting the Unitized system and Stick system which are the representative types of curtain wall system.

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Seismic assessment and finite element modelling of glazed curtain walls

  • Caterino, Nicola;Zoppo, Marta Del;Maddaloni, Giuseppe;Bonati, Antonio;Cavanna, Giovanni;Occhiuzzi, Antonio
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.61 no.1
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    • pp.77-90
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    • 2017
  • Glazed curtain walls are façade systems frequently chosen in modern architecture for mid and high-rise buildings. From recent earthquakes surveys it is observed the large occurrence of non-structural components failure, such as storefronts and curtain walls, which causes sensitive economic losses and represents an hazard for occupants and pedestrians safety. In the present study, the behavior of curtain wall stick systems under seismic actions has been investigated through experimental in-plane racking tests conducted at the laboratory of the Construction Technologies Institute (ITC) of the Italian National Research Council (CNR) on two full-scale aluminium/glass curtain wall test units. A finite element model has been calibrated according to experimental results in order to simulate the behavior of such components under seismic excitation. The numerical model investigates the influence of the interaction between glass panels and aluminium frame, the gasket friction and the stiffness degradation of aluminium-to-glass connections due to the high deformation level on the curtain walls behavior. This study aims to give a practical support to researchers and/or professionals who intend to numerically predict the lateral behavior of similar façade systems, so as to avoid or reduce the need of performing expensive experimental tests.

Development of Analytical Tool for Checking Condensation of High-Rise Apartment Using CFD & TDR (CFD와 TDR을 이용한 고층 공동주택의 결로 판정 도구 개발)

  • Pang, Seung Ki;Kim, Chul Hyun
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Geothermal and Hydrothermal Energy
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.15-24
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    • 2013
  • On this Thesis, We conduct a research of curtain wall high-rise apartment located in Songdo for preparing a simple method to check possibility of condensation on each part of curtain wall using only indoor temperature, humidity and outdoor temperature. According to CFD analysis result, condensation occurred if indoor environment did not ventilated. On the other hand, in case of ventilation on indoor environment, condensation did not appear; so I could find ventilation prevent surface condensation on inside surface of curtain wall. Moreover, when temperature of the floor is higher, condensation is decrease more than lower floor temperature.

Framework on Database Development based on Modular Simulation Model Implementation for Curtain Wall Operations in High-rise Buildings (초고층 커튼월공사 MSM 구성 및 데이터베이스 구축을 위한 프레임워크)

  • Lee, Tae-Hee;Ko, Yong-Ho;Kim, Tae-Hyung;Shin, Young-Keun;Han, Seungwoo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2012.05a
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    • pp.301-302
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    • 2012
  • Recently, high-rise building projects have been in the spotlight in South Korea. Curtain wall construction, as one of important operations in the high-rise building projects is composed of various, entangled and complex unit processes that require a systematic planning to prevent unexpected delays. A schedule simulation technique has been used for deriving more efficient planning and accurate performance measurement. However, the simulation technique has difficulty in collecting actual data and in applying data fluctuations during construction. Thus, this paper suggests a concept model of Modular Simulation Model(MSM) that overcomes such limitations of traditional simulation technique based on curtain wall operations.

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A study of Engineering analysis for improvement in practical use of RFID+4D system (RFID+4D 시스템 활용도 향상을 위한 엔지니어링 분석)

  • Hwang, Kyoung-Hoon;Ahn, Chi-Sun;Yoon, Su-Won;Schin, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2011.05a
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    • pp.173-175
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    • 2011
  • A study is for improvement in practical use of RFID+4D. In the yard of construction industry, using information has become more important part to control total process. One of the way to improve the information using that comes from each step, RFID is getting attention. But it's not really adapted on construction industry. Especially, a study on the curtain wall part has a problem of engineering process. Each steps of curtain wall process are separated. If it' could be connect totally, controling information of curtain wall from producing to fitting become more efficient with adapted RFID+4D.

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