• 아동학회지
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• 제15권1호
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• pp.5-21
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• 1994

The purpose of this study was to develop a scale for evaluation of early childhood programs in Korea. The procedures included content validation and a pilot test. A total of 192 items in 10 major areas was developed based on the review of literature and discussions with professionals in early childhood education. The 10 areas include: scheduling, curriculum, interation, physical environment, materials, nutrition, health and safety, administration, staff qualifications, relationships with parents, and evaluation. The pilot scale was administered to 428 classroom teachers and directors, and 47 college professors in early childhood education. The items were rated on a 3-point scale in terms of importance as evaluation criteria. The methods for data analysis included item means and standard deviations for content validation, Cronbach ${\alpha}$ for reliability, and factor analysis for construct validity. Most items in 10 areas were rated as moderate to highly important (average 2.3), especially items in curriculum and staff qualifications. Two factors emerged from the data: institutional management, and curricular planning and implementation. The Cronbach ${\alpha}$ levels were .70 or higher in most areas, but the range covers from .48 to .91. Based on the pilot data, 143 items were selected for the second year study.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.161-176
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• 2010

This study attempts to develop e-learning contents for the "fashion information analysis," which should be performed in combination of theory and practice in fashion education, in a recent Web-based education environment. The e-learning contents are developed by using the three steps of analysis, design and development. In order to analyze the requirements of curricula, the status and content of fashion information related curricular provided by general universities and cyber universities are analyzed, and then on the basis of this analysis the education objectives and detailed contents of e-learning contents are determined. Design and development of e-learning contents consist of the types, education menus and education form. The types of e-learning contents are developed into an education form combined with tutorial and practice/activity types. The education menus are comprised of syllabic, the profiles of professors and students, announcements, questions and answers regarding respect subjects, materials, and notes. Meanwhile, the education form consists of the following sections: "Before the Learning", "Learning", "Review Questions", "Final Review", "References", and "Practice", "Before the Learning" consists of two parts of a theory lecture that is composed of video clips and Power-Point presentations, and practice that consists of an audio(or video) lecture and illustration or Photoshop software execution window.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제23권2호
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• pp.144-154
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• 2003

본 연구에서는 학교교육 실천의 장(場)이라 할 수 있는 수업에 초점을 두고, 숙련된 교사들의 구현하고 있는 좋은 과학과 수업의 특징을 조사하였다. 학교교육 내실화는 교과교육 내실화를 전제로 하며, 교과교육 내실화는 단위 수업의 충실함을 그 핵으로 하고 있다. 좋은 수업으로 선정된 10개의 과학과 수업사례에 대하여 수업관찰, 교사면담, 학생면담, 수업관련 자료 수집 등을 통하여 자료를 수집하였다. 과학과 좋은 수업 사례들이 공유하는 특징을 (1)교과 내용 재구성, (2)수업 방법 측면, (3)평가 측면, (4)해당 교사의 전문성 개발을 위한 노력 측면 등으로 나누어 살펴보았다. 좋은 수업을 실천하는 현장의 과학교사들은 학생들의 수준과 상황에 따라 교과 내용을 적절하게 재구성하고, 다양한 수업전략과 방법을 활용할 줄 알며, 지적으로 도전적인 수업 분위기를 조성하고, 평가 결과를 수업개선에 반영하고 있었다. 또한 이들 교사들의 스스로의 수업 개선의 차원을 넘어서서, 다양한 형태의 교과교육연구회에 소속되어 동료 교사들을 위한 수업장학과 교사 교육으로까지 활동의 영역을 확장하고 있었다.

• 한국치위생학회지
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.1061-1071
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• 2010

Objectives : The purpose of this study is to train talents with high quality in dental hygienists by suggesting problems and proposing basic data available for applying to development in dental hygiene curriculum, through analyzing contents of dental hygiene curriculum. Methods : To analyze curriculum of educational institutions for dental hygienists between America and Korea, it utilized materials that were notified on each university homepage, analyzed documents, analyzed curricular content analysis, comparatively analyzed America's ASDHEP field, and comparatively analyzed Biomedical Science field, dentistry field, prevention and public field, clinical dental hygiene field, integrated curriculum, and teaching course between domestic university and American university. Results : 1. The basic field of ASDHEP was indicated the average credit in 28.6 for 4-year university with establishment and the average credit in 26.9 for 3-year university with establishment. The curricular subject field of ASDHEP except the basic field was indicated the average credit in 29.45 for 4-year university with establishment and the average credit in 30.68 for 3-year university with establishment. The prevention and public field by university was indicated the totally average credit in 27.5 for 4-year university and in 26.2 for 3-year university. The clinical dental hygiene field by university was indicated the totally average credit in 27.5 for 4-year university and in 35.0 for 3-year university. The integrated curriculum was indicated to be established dental hygiene practice(3 universities), dental clinics practice for Dept. of clinical dental hygiene(2 universities), and comprehensive dental hygiene practice(1 university) for 4-year university, and to be established clinical dental hygiene(2 universities), comprehensive dental hygiene practice, dental hygiene practice, and dental clinics practice(1 university, respectively) for 3-year university. Comparing the teaching courses by university, they were established diversely from 8 credits to 2 credits. Conclusions : Seeing the above findings, a plan for dental hygiene curriculum needs to be continuously developed so that dental hygienists can enter upon a professional career. Development in the international standard curriculum proper for global era is considered to be desperately needed.

• 대한가정학회지
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• 제41권11호
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• pp.135-150
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• 2003

This research was to verity the effects of ICT teaching method in high school home economics. The research questions for this study were as follows: 1. Is the ICT teaching method effective in increasing students' interest in home economics and consciousness on traditional culture in teaming the unit of ‘Korean traditional culture of home life’？ 2. Is the ICT teaching method effective in improving students' achievement test and performance assessment in teaming the unit of ‘Korean traditional culture of home life’？ This study is carried out with following procedure: developing the homepage and lesson plans for ICT teaching, constructing questionnaire, and testing its reliability, pre-testing, treatment for 8 weeks, and post-testing. Two groups were arranged for 8 weeks experiment from May 7,2001 through June 30,2001. Sixteen hours of ICT teaching and 8 hours of traditional lecture for experiment group whereas 8 hours of ICT teaching and 16 hours of traditional lecture for comparison group were input. SAS program was used for statistical analysis, and independent sample t-test and matched pairs t-test were peformed for answering research questions. The results of this study were as following: 1. Sixteen hours of ICT teaching and 8 hours of traditional lecture for experiment group was effective in increasing consciousness on traditional culture and performance assessment. 2. Eight hours of ICT teaching and 16 hours of traditional lecture for comparison group was not effective in learning home economics. This means that at least 2 hours of ICT teaching is demanding for effective learning. This study concluded that ICT teaching will be effectively applied in high school home economic with well developed ICT teaching materials. And home economics educators should continuously put effort in developing curricular, teaching materials, and teaching methods to raise students' interest in home economics.

• 한국과학교육학회지
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.81-87
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• 1989

In 1987 Ministry of Education published the 5th-revised version of curriculm, the main goal of which is to improve science and culture as well as to educate the students who are able to actively adapt to the 21st century's society. Howerver, the revised curriculum neglects the problems associated with the nature of and localized characteristics of science education. Therefore this research had its main objective to survey and analyze the status of science education of secondary schools in Kangwon Province and, based on the results, to develop the teaching/learning materials appropriate for science education in this province. This research is 3d-Year project and this paper is about its first year research results. The first year's main objective is to investigate and analyze the status of middle school science education, focusing on the curricular operation, science teachers, and lavoratory facilities and instruments. This research used the survey methods. The questionaires were sent to all the middle schools the number of which is 163, and 162 schools of which returned the survey questionaires. Based on the analyses of the data following conclusions were drawn. The average class size is 48.8 students. Almost all of the middle schools alocate the science class hours per week of 4,3,4 hours to first, second, third grade, respectively. However, the greater part of science teachers want 5,4,5 hours of science classes a week. Total number of science teachers exeeds the number actually needed, implicating that many science teachers are teaching non-major subjects. The lavoratory facilities and instruments are not sufficiently provided for lavoratory-based science education. Along with these conclusinons suggestions for better science educations are recommanded. Among the suggestions two are highly emphasized.They are: to increase science class hours; to use field lavoratory substituting for school lavoratory.

• 실천공학교육논문지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.107-112
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• 2015

본 논문에서는 중학교 기술 가정 교과에서 재료가공 단원의 학습 성취도를 수업 방법에 따라 어떤 차이가 있는지를 연구하였다. 대상 집단은 중학교 2학년과 3학년을 비교하였으며 2, 3 학년 모두 재료가공 단원을 처음 배우는 학생 집단을 선정하였다. 2학년은 교육 매체를 활용하는 방법으로 강의하였으며, 3학년은 전통적인 판서 강의를 하는 방법을 선택하여 학습 성취도를 비교하였다. 6개의 문항에서 정답률을 비교한 결과 교육매체 활용을 한 수업에서는 71.1%의 평균 정답률을 나타내었으나 판서 강의를 한 집단에서의 평균 정답률은 45.3%로 나타났다. 두 집단의 평균 정답률 차이는 25.8% 포인트로 교육매체를 활용한 수업이 학업성취도를 향상시키는데 효과적임을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국학교수학회논문집
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• 제13권4호
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• pp.549-568
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• 2010

본 논문은 2007년 개정 수학과 교육과정에서 제시된 입체도형에 관한 내용을 바탕으로 세 가지 측면에서 개정 교과서를 면밀하게 분석하였다. 첫째, 전반적인 지도 내 용을 살펴본 결과 교육과정과의 연계성, 단원 제시 방식, 지도 내용의 적절성, 교과서 에 제시된 입체도형의 정의에 대해 유의할 측면이 부각되었다. 둘째, 입체도형의 지도 방법에 대한 분석 결과 각 단계별 활동이 잘 구현되지 않은 도형이 있었는데, 주로 탐구하기의 활동이 부족한 것으로 드러났다. 셋째, 입체도형을 활용한 공간감각의 지도 방법을 분석한 결과 기존에 비해 예측하기와 표현하기 활동이 상대적으로 강화되었음 을 알 수 있었다. 이와 같은 분석 결과를 토대로 입체도형과 관련된 교과용도서 개발 및 적용에 기초적인 자료 및 시사점을 제공하고자 한다.

• 대한화학회지
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• 제58권6호
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• pp.658-666
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• 2014

이 연구의 목적은 예비과학교사의 논의 중심 과학 탐구에 대한 이해와 인식을 알아보는 것이다. 대도시 소재 사범대학 과학교육과에서 예비과학교사 17명을 대상으로 화학교과교재 및 연구법 수강이전과 이후에 실시한 서술형 설문과 사후개별 면담 자료를 연속적 비교분석법으로 분석하였다. 사후 설문 및 면담에서 과학 탐구의 중요한 요소로서 논의를 언급하고, 탐구 문제에 대한 주장과 근거를 협상하는 과정으로서 논의의 역할을 이해하는 예비과학교사의 수가 사전보다 늘어났다. 예비과학교사들은 논의가 강조된 탐구 중심 과학 수업의 중요성을 인식함에도 불구하고 여러 가지 어려움과 문제점에 대한 우려를 하고 있었다. 사전에는 학생들의 소극적인 논의 참여를 어려움으로 인식하는 반면, 사후에는 예비교사 자신의 수업지도안 계획 또는 학생들의 논의를 안내하는 어려움에 대하여 언급하는 경우가 많았다.

• 정보교육학회논문지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.32-39
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• 2000

정적인 CAI 테크닉에 의해 개발된 기존의 프로그램들은 고정된 교육과정과 내용을 가지고 있기 때문에 다양한 수준의 학습자에게 적합한 학습을 하기에는 어려운 점이 매우 많다. 또한 학습자들 개개의 독특한 학습에 대해 적절한 교육방법을 제공하기 위한 보조 기능에 대해 그 유연성이 부족하다. 이러한 문제들을 해결하기 위하여 본 논문에서는 분수 연산을 위한 지식 기반의 교수 시스템의 설계 및 구현을 하였다. 분수 연산에 관련된 지식들을 분석하여 학습자의 이해 수준과 잘못 인식하고 있는 버그, 상호 관련된 오류를 진단하고 학습자에게 적합한 교수학습 모듈을 구현한다. 학습자의 이해 수준과 오류를 진단하기 위한 진단 모듈과 학습자 인터페이스 모듈을 실험을 하여 기존 분수학습 CAI보다 지능형 분수 교수 시스템의 학습 성취도가 높아짐을 살펴보았다.