• Title/Summary/Keyword: current phase

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Switching Method to Minimize the Current Ripple of 3-Phase Interleaved Bidirectional DC-DC Converter in Light Load Operation (3상 인터리브드 양방향 DC-DC 컨버터의 경부하 동작 시 전류 리플 최소화를 위한 스위칭 기법)

  • Jung, Jae-Hun;Nho, Eui-Cheol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.29 no.8
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2015
  • This paper deals with a switching method to minimize the current ripple component of 3-phase interleaved bidirectional DC-DC converter for charging and discharging of the battery. The characteristics of the output current ripple in 3-phase and 2-phase operation modes according to the variation of battery voltage is analyzed and a phase conversion method for minimizing the magnitude of the current ripple is proposed. The proposed method can extend the light load range because the switching frequency is lower than that of a 3-phase operating system. Simulation and experimental results show the usefulness of the proposed method.

Fuzzy logic based advance angle control for low voltage SRM (저전압 SR모터의 퍼지로직 기반 전상각 제어)

  • Kim, Kyu-Dong;Shin, Doo-Jin;Huh, Sung-Jae;Huh, Uk-Youl
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.11c
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    • pp.22-25
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a fuzzy advance angle control method is described to drive an industrial low voltage SRM (Switched Reluctance Motor) for 10kW forklift truck. SRM has a highly non-linear characteristic that is due to change the rotor and stator. And low voltage SRM is designed that its phase resistance and phase inductance is very low to inject high current into the phase windings. In this reason, the proper current control is necessary to drive the low voltage SRM efficiently. SRM has positive torque at increasing inductance region and negative torque at decreasing inductance region. Due to this reason, the current has to be built up in the increasing phase inductance part as soon as possible. Therefore, the phase switch must be turned on before the phase inductance increases, and this angle is called as the advance angle. Also, the phase current has to be dropped before the phase inductance decreases. Fuzzy logic is a flexible and general-purposed method of implementing non-linear functions and as such it is useful in control applications. Consequently, we designed a fuzzy advance angle controller to control the phase current appropriately.

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Analysis of Fault Current Limiting Characteristics According to Variation of Inductances in Separated Three-phase Flux-lock Type SFCL (분리된 삼상자속구속형 전류제한기의 인덕턴스 변화에 따른 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Doo, Seung-Gyu;Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Min-Ju;Park, Chung-Ryul;Kim, Yong-Jin;Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.22 no.6
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    • pp.522-525
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    • 2009
  • We investigated the fault current characteristics of the separates three-phase flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter(SFCL) according to the variation of inductances. The single-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of two coils. The primary coil is wound in parallel to the secondary coil on an iron core. And superconductor is series connected on secondary coil. Superconductor is using the YBCO coated conductor. The separated three-phase flux-lock type SFCL consists of single-phase flux-phase type SFCL in each phase. To analyze the current limiting characteristics of a three-phase flux-lock type SFCL, the short circuit experiments were carried out fault such as the triple line-to-ground fault. The experimental result shows that fault current limiting characteristics of additive polarity winding was better than subtractive polarity winding and when the inductances of coil 2 was lower, resistances of YBCO CC was more generated.

New Permanent Magnet Synchronous Motor Current Sensing Phase Delay Compensation Method

  • Park, Sei-Hun;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.1
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    • pp.241-246
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a method that can improve the performance of permanent magnet synchronous motor current control by minimizing the measured current phase delay caused by the Low Pass Filter(LPF) used to cut off the noises that flowed in when feedback currents are measured. Although existing methods that change the Cutoff Frequency of the LPF can minimize phase delays during high speed rotations, their noise cutoff effects are much lower and this may lead to the decline of control performance. Therefore, in this study, an algorithm that can compensate current phase delays through relatively simple calculations from the synchronous motor d-q axis coordinate transformation matrix and the inverse transformation matrix is proposed and the validity of the proposed method is verified by comparing the waveform of the calculated current with the waveform of actual currents through simulations and experiments.

A Novel Control Scheme of Three-Phase PWM Rectifiers Eliminating AC-Side Sensors (교류측 센서를 제거한 3상 PWM 정류기의 새로운 제어)

  • 이동춘;이지명;임대식
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.6
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    • pp.592-600
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    • 2000
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme of three-phase PWM rectifiers using only dc-side sensors is proposed. The phase currents are reconstructed from switching states of the rectifier and the dc output current. For effective current control, the currents are estimated by a predictive state observer. Also, both the phase angle and the magnitude of the source voltage are estimated by controlling the deviation between the model current and the system current to be zero. The validity of the proposed ac phase and current sensorless technique has been verified by experimental results.

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3-Phase Current Estimation of SRM Based on the DC-Link Current (직류링크 진류정보를 기반으로 한 SRM 3상전류 추정법)

  • Kim, Ju-Jin;Kim, Seong-Gon;Kim, Tae-Woong;Ahn, Jin-Woo;Choi, Jae-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2005.07a
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    • pp.575-577
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    • 2005
  • This paper proposes the SRM drive system based on DC-link current, from which the phase currents can be estimated in accuracy and also they can be used in driving SRM instead of the three-phase currents. In additional, the detecting circuit for DC-link current is also proposed for increasing the resolution and decreasing the off-set. Comparing to the general drive system based on the phase current, it is verified through the experiment that the proposed SRM drive system has the good performance in steady-state responses of the speed control. Using the DC-link current, all of the 3-phase currents can be easily estimated in driving the SRM.

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Design of Controller for Reducing In-Rush Current of Single-Phase Induction Motor (단상유도전동기의 돌입전류저감을 위한 제어기 설계)

  • Park, Su-Kang;Baek, Hyung-Lae;Lee, Sang-Il
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.50 no.5
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    • pp.238-245
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    • 2001
  • During an AC motor's start-up accelerating period, a large amount of current is required to reach to the rating speed. This is called in-rush current. This peak in-rush current can be more than about several times the operating or steady-state current in the full load rating of the motor. In-rush current is present in both and electronic ballasts. The main area of concern is the tripping of circuit breaker and fuses which can affect electrical system components From this, we can see that the electrical power controllers will be rather concerned, since they have to supply the actual current necessary to start the motor. This paper presents a new method to reducing in-rush current and energy saving of the single-phase induction motor used in air-conditioner. It can be obtained that proposed system is low cost and small size as compared with other controller. Experiments are focused on a capacitor starting single-phase induction motor. The optimal power saving and in-rush current limiting by phase angle control are verified by experimental results. Also, auxiliary winding was controlled by electronic starting switch.

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The Effectiveness Analysis of the Resistive Leakage Current Monitoring by Analyzing the Phase of the Body Current (인체 통전전류 위상 분석을 통한 저항성 누설전류 감시의 유효성 분석)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyun;Lim, Young-Bea;Lee, Sang-Ick;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.27 no.9
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    • pp.90-99
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    • 2013
  • To analyze the effectiveness of the resistive leakage current monitoring as a technology preventing electrical accidents, in this paper, we have estimated the phase of the body impedance by using the body impedance model and the body impedance data from IEC. We also have analyzed the phase of the electric body current in the case of 60Hz/220V. From these results, we concluded that deliberate researches about the phase of the electrical body current and related regulations must be carried out before the resistive leakage current monitoring unit is used to protect electric shock. And we concluded that the resistive leakage current monitoring unit can be utilized to prevent electrical fires caused by electric leakage current without unwanted circuit break due to capacitive leakage current flowing from line filter capacitors to the earth.

Torque Control Scheme of Switched Reluctance Motor using Neural Network (신경회로망을 이용한 SRM의 토오크 제어)

  • 정연석;이장선;김윤호
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1999.07a
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    • pp.171-174
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    • 1999
  • The torque of SRM is developed by phase currents and inductance variation. Phase currents and inductance variation. Phase current is often the controlled variable in electrical motor drives, so it seems natural to use closed loop current controllers. However, the highly nonlinear nature of switched reluctance motors makes optimisation of closed loop current controlled difficult because of saturation effect in magnetic circuit. Therefore, torque generation region is nonlinearly varied according to phase current and rotor position. This paper describes the torque control scheme with neural network that can control varied with load torque. The torque control is simulated by PSIM.

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The Compensation of the Grid Current Distortion caused by the Grid Voltage Unbalance and Distortion for 3-Phase Bi-Directional DC to AC Inverter (3상 양방향 인버터의 계통전압 불평형 및 왜곡에 의한 계통전류 보상)

  • Yang, Seung-Dae;Kim, Seung-Min;Choi, Ju-Yeop;Choy, Ick;Song, Seung-Ho;Lee, Sang-Cheol;Lee, Dong-Ha
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.32 no.spc3
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    • pp.228-234
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    • 2012
  • This paper presents the algorithm of the compensation of the grid current distortion caused by the grid voltage unbalance and distortion in 3-phase bi-directional DC to AC inverter. Usually 3-phase grid system has unbalance and distortion because of connecting 1-phase and non-linear load with 3-phase load using same input node. Controlling 3-phase inverter by general method under the unbalanced and distorted grid voltage, the grid current has distortion. This distortion of the grid current cause the grid voltage distortion again. So, it need to control the grid current balanced and non-distorted, even the grid voltage gets unbalanced and distorted. There are some complex method to compensate the gird current distortion. it sugest simple method to solve the problem. PSIM simulation is used to validate the proposed algorithm.