• Title/Summary/Keyword: current mismatch

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Adaptive Error Detection Using Causal Block Boundary Matching in Block-Coded Video (블록기반 부호화 비디오에서 인과적 블록 경계정합을 이용한 적응적 오류 검출)

  • 주용수;김태식;김남철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.29 no.8C
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    • pp.1125-1132
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    • 2004
  • In this Paper, we Propose an effective boundary matching based error detection algorithm using causal neighbor blocks to improve video quality degraded from channel error in block-coded video. The proposed algorithm first calculates boundary mismatch powers between a current block and each of its causal neighbor blocks. It then decides that a current block should be normal if all the mismatch powers are less than an adaptive threshold, which is adaptively determined using the statistics of the two adjacent blocks. In some experiments under the environment of 16bi1s burst error at bit error rates (BERs) of 10$^{-3}$ -10$^{-4}$ , it is shown that the proposed algorithm yields the improvements of maximum 20% in error detection rate and of maximum 3.5㏈ in PSNR of concealed kames, compared with Zeng's error detection algorithm.

Research for the interface circuit to reduce static current and rising time (접속 속도 향상 및 전력소모를 줄인 위성용 접속회로 연구)

  • Won, Joo-Ho;Ko, Hyoung-Ho
    • Journal of Satellite, Information and Communications
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.114-118
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    • 2016
  • In this paper, we present the advanced open collector circuit, interface circuit between aerospace electronics. Satellite is composed of a number of electronics, which were provided from various manufacturers. Each company manufactured its own electronics for satellite using its heritage and requirements for their electronics. Therefore each electronics may use different internal supplies. It make a problem between electronics because the supply is different from other electronics, such as the increasing of power dissipation because of the static current and the mismatch of interface voltage, the offset. Proposed circuit can reduce the static current and rising time, and also decrease the useless power dissipation caused by the static current for open collector circuit

Current Control of a Three-Phase PWM converter Based on a New control Model with a Time Delay and SVPWM Effects (시지연과 SVPWM 영향이 고려된 새로운 제어 모델에 의한 3상 전압원 PWM 컨버터의 전류 제어)

  • 민동기;안성찬;현동석
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.115-122
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    • 2000
  • In design of a digital current controller for a 3cP PWM converter, its conventional model is used in obtaining i its discretized version. But, it has errors since the characteristics of SVPWM and time delay are not taken i into consideration. In this paper, the new reference frame model of a 3c~ PWJVI converter is proposed C considering these problems. Also, the direct digital current controller based on this model is designed without a any extra algolithm. A simple tuning algorithm for the proposed current controller is given to compensate the i inductaηce mismatch problem. Then simulation and experimental results show the validity of the algolithm.

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Steady-State Analysis of N-phase Interleaved Boost Converter (N상 Interleaved Boost 컨버터의 정상상태 특성 해석)

  • 박종규;장성동;신휘범;김흥근
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.53 no.3
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    • pp.196-205
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    • 2004
  • Although many papers about the interleaved boost converter(IBC) have been published, there are, unfortunately, no analytical and rigorous expressions for steady-state operation of the N-phase IBC. To understand the operating characteristics of the N-phase IBC, the averaged state equation and the general steady-state solutions are derived in this paper. The general expressions of the current unbalance due to the parameter mismatch, the inductor and input current ripples, and the output voltage ripple are also presented. Through the analytical expressions presented, the steady-state characteristics of the N-phase IBC are analyzed theoretically and verified experimentally.

A Seamless Control Method for Supercapacitor to Compensate Pulsed Load in DC Microgrid (직류 마이크로그리드에서 펄스형 부하 보상용 슈퍼커패시터 무순단 제어법)

  • Dam, Hung D.;Lee, Hong-Hee
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.23 no.4
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    • pp.265-272
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    • 2018
  • This paper proposes a new control method for the supercapacitor (SC) to compensate the pulsed load and to enhance the power quality of the DC microgrid. By coordinating the operating frequency, the SC is controlled to handle the surge current, while the low-frequency current component is dealt with by the remaining sources in the system. The operation mode of the SC unit is automatically changed based on the state of charge and DC bus voltage level. Meanwhile, the mismatch in the power demand is covered by the SC unit by regulating the DC bus voltage level. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified experimentally by the prototype with two distributed generators and one SC unit.

High Performance CMOS Charge Pumps for Phase-locked Loop

  • Rahman, Labonnah Farzana;Ariffin, NurHazliza Bt;Reaz, Mamun Bin Ibne;Marufuzzaman, Mohammad
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.16 no.5
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    • pp.241-249
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    • 2015
  • Phase-locked-loops (PLL) have been employed in high-speed data transmission systems like wireless transceivers, disk read/write channels and high-speed interfaces. The majority of the researchers use a charge pump (CP) to obtain high performance from PLLs. This paper presents a review of various CMOS CP schemes that have been implemented for PLLs and the relationship between the CP parameters with PLL performance. The CP architecture is evaluated by its current matching, charge sharing, voltage output range, linearity and power consumption characteristics. This review shows that the CP has significant impact on the quality performance of CP PLLs.

A Digital Current Differential Transformer Protecion Algorithm Minimizing the Effect of DC-offset (DC-offset 영향을 최소화한 변압기보호 디지털 비율차동 계전알고리즘 구현)

  • Kwon, Young-Jin;Kang, Sang-Hee;Lee, Seeng-Jae;Jung, Sung-Kyo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2001.05a
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    • pp.38-41
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents a digital current differential protection algorithm for a transformer in power system. This algorithm uses an FIR filter to improve the performance of the relay. This paper presents a practical method setting the operating slope of the relay and reduce ct mismatch. A series of EMTP simulation results have shown effectiveness of the algorithm under various type of transformers and conditions.

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Robust Control of a Grid Connected Three-Phase Two-Level Photovoltaic Inverter (3상 2레벨 계통연계형 태양광 인버터의 강인제어)

  • Ahn, Kyung-Pil;Lee, YoungIl
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.19 no.6
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    • pp.538-548
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    • 2014
  • This study provides a robust control of a grid-connected three-phase two-level photo voltaic inverter. The introduced control method uses the cascade control strategy to regulate AC-side current and DC-link voltage. A robust controller with integration action is used for the inner-loop AC-side current control, which maximizes the convergence rate using a linear matrix inequality-based optimization design method and eliminates the offset error. The robust controller design method considers the parameter uncertainty set to accommodate parameter mismatch and un-modeled components in the inverter model. An outer-loop proportional-integral controller is used to regulate DC-link voltage with linearization of DC/AC relation. The proposed control strategy is applied to a grid-connected 100 kW photo voltaic inverter.

A Study on Development of Automatic Weld-Seam Tracking System using Vision Sensor (시각센서를 이용한 용접선 자동추적시스템의 개발에 관한 연구)

  • 배강열;이지형
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.79-88
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    • 1996
  • For improvement in productivity and weld quality, weld seam tracking and welding parameter control are very essential in the welding of a structure which can not be cxactly fit-up due to mismatch, discontinous gap, deflection, etc.. In this study, an automatic weld seam tracking system is developed for I-butt joint structure, and the system consists of XYZ working table, vision sensor and user interface program. In the developed vision sensor system, an image projection algorithm for weld-line detection and an adaptive current control algorithm for gap variation were implemented. The user interface program developed in this study by basing on the objct oriented concept could provide very convenient way to utilize the tracking system with the pull-down menu driven structure. The developed system showed a good seam tracking and weld quality control capability corresponding to deflected weld lines and gap variations.

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Electromagnetic Resonant Tunneling System: Double-Magnetic Barriers

  • Kim, Nammee
    • Applied Science and Convergence Technology
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    • v.23 no.3
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    • pp.128-133
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    • 2014
  • We study the ballistic spin transport properties in a two-dimensional electron gas system in the presence of magnetic barriers using a transfer matrix method. We concentrate on the size-effect of the magnetic barriers parallel to a two-dimensional electron gas plane. We calculate the transmission probability of the ballistic spin transport in the magnetic barrier structure while varying the width of the magnetic barriers. It is shown that resonant tunneling oscillation is affected by the width and height of the magnetic barriers sensitively as well as by the inter-spacing of the barriers. We also consider the effect of additional electrostatic modulation on the top of the magnetic barriers, which could enhance the current spin polarization. Because all-semiconductor-based devices are free from the resistance mismatch problem, a resonant tunneling structure using the two-dimensional electron gas system with electric-magnetic modulation would play an important role in future spintronics applications. From the results here, we provide information on the physical parameters of a device to produce well-defined spin-polarized current.