• Title/Summary/Keyword: current limiting characteristic

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Current Limiting Characteristic of Flux-Lock Type High-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (자속 구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 전류제한 특성)

  • Park Hyung Min;Choi Hyo Sang;Lim Sung Hun;park Chung Ryul;Han Byung Sung;Lee Sang Il;Chung Soo Bok;Oh Geum Kon;Hyun Ok Bae;Chung Dong Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • summer
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    • pp.633-635
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    • 2004
  • The current limiting characteristics of the flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiters(SFCLs) were investigated. The flux-lock type SFCL consists of a flux-lock reactor and high-T_c superconducting (HTSC) element. In this SFCL the initial limiting current level can be controlled by adjusting the inductances of two coils. In this paper, the operational characteristics of the flux-lock type SPCL were analyzed and the current Limiting characteristics of it were investigated through the experiments.

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Analysis on Current Limiting Characteristics of the SFCL with Magnetically Coupled Two Coils and YBCO Coated Conductor Due to the Winding Direction and the Turn Number' Ratio Between Two Coils (직렬 연결된 두 코일과 YBCO Coated Conductor로 구성된 초전도 전류제한기의 권선방향과 권선 비에 따른 전류제한 특성 분석)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Byoung-Sung;Han, Sang-Chul;Lee, Jeong-Phil
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.24 no.1
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    • pp.52-56
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    • 2011
  • The ongoing Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) development mainly has focused on the application of commercializaton and power system through combining with normal-conducting device, moving away from current-limiting method, which is solely dependant on the existing superconductor. Compared to the structural development above, on the other hand, the research on applying superconducting current-limiting element to SFCL, the heart of SFCL, still has a lot left to do, apart form traditional resistive type SFCL. In this study, we looked into the current limiting characteristic of SFCL using core and coil. YBCO coated conductor with stainless steel stabilizer layer was verified by the excellent of current-limiting element of the resistive type SFCL that has a high Jc and index as well as being superior in mechanical property. Also, we study temperature characteristics and resistance characteristics, max voltage, response time and current-limiting ability that can be an indicator as current-limiting element while applying to superconducting current-limiting element caused by variation of winding direction, winding ratio of SFCL using core and coil.

An analysis of limiting conditions of excess inrush currents and a derivation of the probability equations of inrush current occurrence (돌입전류의 제어조건 해석 및 돌입전류 발생 확률식의 유도)

  • 박영문
    • 전기의세계
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    • v.14 no.5
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 1965
  • Because of the flat slope of the magnetic characteristic curves at high saturation, the transformer inrush current peakes may assume an extreme magnitude. Even though such is rarely any danger to the transformer itself, the currents can cause serious problems in associated apparatus. This paper has analyzed various limiting factors of excess inrush currents, and then has suggested how to determine the frequency of encountering the inrush current peaks higher than an arbitrarily chosen value by deriving the probability equations of inrush current occurrence.

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Current Limiting Characterics of YBCO Coated Conductor for SFCL According to Insulation (절연층에 따른 전류제한기용 YBCO박막형 선재의 전류제한 특성)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyeok;Du, Ho-Ik;Kim, Min-Ju;Kim, Yong-Jin;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.211-211
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    • 2009
  • YBCO coated conductor can change the stabilization layer for purpose and it leads advantages in Improvement of tape's critical properties and Application. Such properties rise possibility of using YBCO coated conductor for Superconductor Fault Current Limiter, therefore, we investigate changing properties under over current condition and limiting characteristics. In this study, YBCO coated conductor's current limiting characteristic stainless steel stabilization layer under condition of changing conductor's insulating layer. Consequently, the resistance followed insulating layer so we know that limiting characteristics.

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A Study on Development of Current Limiting solid-state AC circuit Breaker (한류형 반도체 교류 차단기 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Woo-Young;Kim, Yong-Joo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1990.11a
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    • pp.73-77
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    • 1990
  • In this paper we describe the solid-state ac-circuit breaker which has the characteristic of both a half cycle circuit breaker and a current limiting circuit breaker. This circuit breaker has a current limiting resistor in order to surprises the fault current to a certain level and discharge the energe included in circuit inductor. We explain the effect of circuit parameter on transient phenomena of switch device by using EMTP and finally design the control circuit consisted synchronous closing circuit, over- current detecting circuit and sensing circuit of rate of rise of fault current.

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Recovery Characteristic of Flux-Lock Type SFCL (자속구속형 초전도 사고전류제한기의 회복특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Han, Tae-Hee;Park, Hyoung-Min;Cho, Yong-Sun;Song, Jae-Joo;Choi, Myoung-Ho;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.11a
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    • pp.188-189
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    • 2006
  • The flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) has the attractive characteristics that can adjust the current limiting level by the turns ratio and the winding direction of two coils. To apply this type SFCL into power system, the analysis for the recovery characteristics of it together with the current limiting characteristic is needed. In this paper, the experiments of the current limiting and the recovery characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL with YBCO thin film were performed. The recovery characteristics of the flux-lock type SFCL dependent on the winding direction of two coils were analyzed through the comparison with the resistive type SFCL.

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Quench characteristic of flux-lock type HTSC FCL (자속구속형 고온초전도 전류제한기의 퀜치특성)

  • Lim, Sung-Hun;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Kang, Hyeong-Gon;Ko, Seok-Cheol;Han, Byoung-Sung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2003.05a
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    • pp.77-79
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    • 2003
  • The quench characteristics of flux-lock type high-Tc superconducting fault current limiters(SFCL) was investigated. $YBa_2Cu_3O_{7-x}$(YBCO) thin film was used as the current limiting elements of the flux-lock type SFCL. The quench characteristics of current limiting elements consisting of the flux-lock type SFCL was more improved than that of the resistive type SFCL.

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The manufacture and characteristic experiment of 220Vrms/100Apeak class superconducting fault current limiter (220rms/100Apeak급 초전도 사고전류제한기의 제작 및 특성실험)

  • 이상진;배준한;오윤상;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1996
  • We analyzed the characteristics of a power system with superconducting fault current limiter and showed the possibility of the application of a superconducting fault current limiter to a real power system through manufacturing of and experiment about 220Vrms/100Apeak class superconducting fault current limiter. We experimentally confirmed that the overvoltage of superconducting fault current limiter increased as the rate of current sharing to the limiting coil grew. The fault current could be limited within a few milliseconds when it was applied to a power system in series. Therefore, we could confirm that superconducting fault current limiter was effective in protection of a substation or power plant at short-circuit fault. (author). 7 refs., 7 figs., 2 tabs.

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Voltage-Current Characteristics According to Fault Period of Flux-Lock SFCL with subtractive polarity winding (감극결선용 자속구속형 전류제한기의 사고주기별 전압전류 특성)

  • Han, Tae-Hee;Hwang, Jong-Sun;Cho, Yong-Sun;Park, Hyoung-Min;Nam, Guong-Hyun;Lee, Na-Young;Choi, Hyo-Sang;Lim, Sung-Hun;Chung, Dong-Chul;Choi, Myoung-Ho
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2006.12a
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    • pp.101-102
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    • 2006
  • We investigated the characteristics of flux-lock type superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) by the fault cycles. Since the recovery characteristics of a superconducting element in the flux-lock type SFCL were dependent on the winding' direction between two coils, the analysis for the recovery characteristics of this type SFCL together with the current limiting characteristic is necessary to apply it to power system. As the fault cycles was increased from 1 cycle to 5 cycles, the initial limiting current ($I_{ini}$) and quench characteristic were mostly same. As the fault period increases, the recovery time of the superconducting element increases. The consumed energy and recovery characteristics in a superconducting element show the same tendency.

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Ramp-rate limitation of CIC(Cable-In-Conduit) superconducting magnet (관내권선(Cable-In-Conduit, CIC) 초전도 자석(Superconducting magnet)에서의 한계 자속 변화(ramp-rate limitation) 현상)

  • Jeong, Sang-Kwon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.37-40
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    • 1996
  • Cable-In-Conduit Conductor(CICC) is widely accepted as an advanced superconductor configuration for large scale applications such as tokamak fusion reactors, MAGLEV (MAGnetic LEVitation), and SMES (Superconducting Magnetic Energy Storage). The stability of CICC cooled with supercritical helium can be very high if it is operated below a certain limiting current. This limiting current can be determined by Stekly type heat balance equation. The stability characteristic of CICC for AC operation is more complicated than that of DC because there are additional instability sources which are associated with local flux change. Ramp-rate limitation is a phenomenon discovered during US-DPC (United States-Demonstration Poloidal Coil) program, which showed apparent quench current degradation associated with high dB/dt. This paper describes recent experimental investigation results on the ramp-rate limitation and discusses current imbalance, induced current, current redistribution due to local quench of the strand in the cable.

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