• Title/Summary/Keyword: current limiter

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The manufacture and characteristic experiment of 220Vrms/100Apeak class superconducting fault current limiter (220rms/100Apeak급 초전도 사고전류제한기의 제작 및 특성실험)

  • 이상진;배준한;오윤상;고태국
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.45 no.1
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    • pp.14-17
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    • 1996
  • We analyzed the characteristics of a power system with superconducting fault current limiter and showed the possibility of the application of a superconducting fault current limiter to a real power system through manufacturing of and experiment about 220Vrms/100Apeak class superconducting fault current limiter. We experimentally confirmed that the overvoltage of superconducting fault current limiter increased as the rate of current sharing to the limiting coil grew. The fault current could be limited within a few milliseconds when it was applied to a power system in series. Therefore, we could confirm that superconducting fault current limiter was effective in protection of a substation or power plant at short-circuit fault. (author). 7 refs., 7 figs., 2 tabs.

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Simulation of Thermal Trip in Mill Driver (과부하 운전 압연용 전동기의 과열 정지 시뮬레이션)

  • Lee SeungHee;Han Muho;Lee Wangha;Lee Chiwan
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2001.07a
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    • pp.288-291
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    • 2001
  • In steel plant, load torque of mill driver motor is changed periodically because working state and idle state are repeated and load current of working state is necessarily higher than rated motor current. The over current limiter is one of the basic thermal protection method from over heating. In this paper, we analyzed the structure of over current limiter for motor and motor driver systems, developed over current limiter with same operation and structured warning system of action of over current limiter. As using this warning system, we can avoid abrupt plant stop by over current limiter in mill driver and lessen producing loss by plant stop. The developed warning system of action of over current limiter is exactly inspected by computer simulation md analysis of acquired data.

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A Study on Characteristics of Flux-offset-type Fault Current limiter according to Initial fault current

  • Jung, Byungik;Hwang, Junwon;Choi, Hyosang
    • International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.117-122
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    • 2015
  • Our research team proposed a flux-offset type fault current limiter as a new limiter. The flux-offset type fault current limiter uses a fault current limit technology based on the flux offset principle of the primary and secondary windings of a transformer. Stable fault current limit characteristics were achieved through a preliminary study. However, it was discovered that the initial fault current was not limited. Therefore, in this paper, a high-speed interrupter and a superconducting element were separately applied to the secondary winding of the flux-offset type fault current limiter and the operating characteristics were comparatively analyzed. In the experiment, when the superconducting element was applied to the secondary winding of the transformer, the initial fault current was limited while the limitation in the operation time was further shortened.

Application Method and EMTP-RV Simulation of Series Resonance Type Fault Current Limiter for Smart Grid based Electrical Power Distribution System (스마트 그리드 배전계통을 위한 직렬 공진형 한류기 적용 방법 및 EMTP-RV 시뮬레이션 연구)

  • Yun-Seok Ko;Woo-Cheol Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.19 no.2
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    • pp.361-370
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    • 2024
  • In this paper, a method was studied for applying a series resonant type fault current limiter that can be manufactured at low cost to the smart grid distribution system. First, the impact of the harmonic components of the short-circuit fault current injected into the series resonance circuit of the fault current limiter on the peak value of the transient response was analyzed, and a methodology for determining the steady-state response was studied using percent impedance-based fault current computation method. Next, the effectiveness of the method was verified by applying it to a test distribution line. The test distribution system using the designed current limiter was modeled using EMTP_RV, and a three-phase short-circuit fault was simulated. In the fault simulation results, it was confirmed that the steady-state response of the fault current accurately followed the design target value after applying the fault current limiter. In addition, by comparing the fault current waveform before and after applying the fault current limiter, it was confirmed that the fault current was greatly suppressed, confirming the effect of applying the series resonance type current limiter to the distribution system.

Hybrid Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter Modeling using EMTP (EMTP를 이용한 Hybrid Type Superconducting Fault Current Limiter)

  • Park, Se-Ho;Rhee, Sang-Bong
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.11a
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    • pp.172-174
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    • 2008
  • A fault current limitation using fault current limiter(FCL) is very important for power system operation. In recent year, a number of research have been performed and still Progressing about the super conducting fault current limiter(SFCL), To protect the power system effectively from the large fault current, several superconducting fault current limiters proposed. However, there are many problem such as cost, recovery and ac loss. To solve these problems, hybrid superconducting fault current limiter(HSFCL) have been proposed. In this paper, HSFCL are modeled using (Electro Magnetic Transient Program - Restructured Version) EMTP-RV.

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Characteristics Operation of a Flux-offset Type Fault Current Limiter in a Double line-to-line Fault (2선 단락 사고 시 자속상쇄형 한류기의 동작 특성)

  • Choi, Hye-Won;Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Journal of Advanced Engineering and Technology
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.131-135
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    • 2014
  • In this paper was proposed a flux offset-type fault current limiter as means of reducing fault currents. To secure the operation reliability of a flux offset-type fault current limiter, constructed a simulation system to analyze its operation characteristics by generating a double line-to-line fault. According to the test results, the system performed stably without any impedance. However, when an accident occurred, the flux-offset of magnetic was not occurred. Because of this, any impedance occurred at circuit. It was confirmed that the impedance was low and fast to limit the fault current. At this time, the fault current limited rate was about 95%.

A Study on the Effect of Superconducting Fault Current Limiter in Power System with Separated Bus and Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (모선 분리 운영중인 전력계통에 초전도 한류기 적용 효과 및 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Myong-Hyon;Kim, Jin-Seok;Lim, Sung-Hun;Kim, Jae-Chul
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.26 no.12
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    • pp.74-79
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    • 2012
  • Currently, separated buses were increased to limit a fault currents in power transmission system. However, separated buses caused bad influences such as a decrease of reliability and stability. Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) was proposed to limit a fault current lately and that has many merits beside any other solutions. Therefore, we proposed the install of Superconducting fault current limiter (SFCL) in power transmission system with separated bus. And our proposal was verified by reliability of power system.

DESIRABLE PARAMETER IDENTIFICATION FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF IDEAL PASSIVE FAULT CURRENT LIMITER FOR THE PROTECTION OF POWER SEMICONDUCTOR DEVICES

  • Mukhopadhyay, S.C.;Iwahara, M.;Yamada, S.;Dawson, F.P.
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 1998.10a
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    • pp.859-864
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    • 1998
  • Compact and small size, reliable and failsafe operation and low cost featuring fault current limiter causing the designer to take a close look into the use of passive fault current limiter(FCL) for the protection of power semiconductor devices in power electronic systems. This paper has identified the main parameters responsible for the development of ideal passive magnetic current limiter. The effect of those parameters on the range of operation and the voltage-current characteristics of the magnetic current limiter has been studied using tableau approach. Desirable characteristics are discussed and the simulation results are presented.

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The Stability Analysis of Power System Installed Superconducting Fault Current Limiter (고온 초전도 한류기가 설치된 전력 시스템의 안정도 해석)

  • Lee, Seung-Je;Lee, Chan-Ju;Go, Tae-Guk
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers B
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    • v.48 no.5
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    • pp.227-232
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    • 1999
  • The stability of Power system installed Hi-Tc Superconducting Fault Current Limiter(SFCL) is analyzed as a process of developing SFCL. For investigation, a simple mimic system(only one generator) is assumed and then the circuit with SFCL in that system is solved for transient performance. In case the SFCL is installed in the power system, it protected synchronization more effectively both in symmetrical 3-phase fault and single phase line to ground fault in that the machine remains in synchronism for the more time than of without superconducting fault current limiter. It shows that the superconducting fault current limiter not only limits fault current but also protest synchronism. So for design of this SFCL, its synchronism protection property must be considered.

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Review of Typical Fault Current Limiter Types and Application Effect to Improve Power System Reliability (전력 계통 신뢰도 개선을 위한 대표적인 한류기 유형 및 적용 효과 분석)

  • Yun-Seok Ko;Woo-Cheol Lee
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.18 no.6
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    • pp.1133-1142
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    • 2023
  • A rapid increase in power capacity in a power system can seriously reduce system reliability by causing the fault capacity to exceed the breaking capacity of circuit breaker. Fault current limiter is a practical and effective way to improve reliability by limiting fault capacity to the breaking capacity level. In this study, in order to help develop an application methodology when applying fault current limiters to power systems, first the topology and operating principles of each type of fault current limiters was reviewed, and the main advantages and disadvantages was compared. Next, to verify the effect of applying fault current limiter to the power system, the power system in which the fault current limiter was introduced was modeled. Finally, after simulating a three-phase short-circuit fault using EMTP-RV, the effect of application was verified by comparing the fault current before and after application of the fault current limiter and confirming that the fault current was reduced by the fault current limiter.