• Title/Summary/Keyword: current control

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High Speed Direct Current Control for the 8/10 Bearingless SRM (8/10 베어링리스 SRM의 고속 직접전류제어)

  • Guan, Zhongyu;Ahn, Jin-Woo
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.5
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    • pp.690-697
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    • 2012
  • Novel 8/10 bearingless switched reluctance motor, which can control rotor radial positions with magnetic force, is proposed. The motor has combined characteristics of switched reluctance motor and magnetic bearing. This paper proposes a air-gap control system method of suspending force control in a bearingless switched reluctance motor (BLSRM). The proposed radial force control scheme is independent to the torque winding current. A PI direct current control (DCC) controller and look-up table are used to maintain a constant rotor air-gap. From the analysis and the experimental results, it is shown that the proposed strategy is effective in realizing a naturally decoupled radial force control of BLSRM.

Average Current Mode Control for LLC Series Resonant DC-to-DC Converters

  • Park, Chang Hee;Cho, Sung Ho;Jang, Jinhaeng;Pidaparthy, Syam Kumar;Ahn, Taeyoung;Choi, Byungcho
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.14 no.1
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    • pp.40-47
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    • 2014
  • An average current mode control scheme that consistently offers good dynamic performance for LLC series resonant DC-to-DC converters irrespective of the changes in the operational conditions is presented in this paper. The proposed control scheme employs current feedback from the resonant tank circuit through an integrator-type compensation amplifier to improve the dynamic performance and enhance the noise immunity and reliability of the feedback controller. Design guidelines are provided for both current feedback and voltage feedback compensation. The performance of the new control scheme is demonstrated through an experimental 150 W converter operating with 340 V to 390 V input voltage to provide a 24 V output voltage.

A New Current Control of DC Motor using Dual Converter (Dual Converter에 의한 DC MOTOR의 새로운 전류제어)

  • Ji, Jun-Keun;Sul, Seung-Ki
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1991.07a
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    • pp.564-567
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    • 1991
  • In this paper a predictive current control strategy is adopted in the D.C motor drive using dual converter. It is a kind of feedforward control working without overshoot within very short settling time. The difference to the well-known PI current control lies in considering the computer's ability of pre-calcurating the converter's behavior. By simulation it is shown that the predictive current control solve the problems of optimal PI current control, such as overshoot and settling time.

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A Study on Welding Performance Improvement of $CO_2$ Inverter Arc Welding Machine by Arc Reignition Detection (아크 재생 검출에 의한 $CO_2$ 인버터 아크 용접기의 용접성능향상에 관한연구)

  • 이정락
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2000.07a
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    • pp.581-586
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    • 2000
  • Gas metal arc welding(GMAW) uses a continuously fed electrode as a filler metal. The arc is shielded from atmospheric contamination by an inert gas active or inert/active gas mixture delivered through the welding gun and cable assembly. The recent research topics on $CO_2$ are welding machines are focused mainly on the reduction method of generated spatter by using new type consumable electrode metal or inverter control method. The various current waveform control methods have been researched for welding performance improvement. Until now current waveform control methods reduce to spatter occurred by instantaneous short circuiting,. but these methods is drawback that no reduce spatter occurred by arc reignition. In this paper the previous arc reignition current control method for welding performance improvement of inverter arc welding machine is studied and compared the various current control methods with the previous arc reignition current control method.

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Current Control of Induction Motor using Neural Networks (신경 회로망을 이용한 유도 전동기의 전류제어)

  • Park, Young-Soo;Seo, Ho-Joon;Kim, Seong-Hwan;Seo, Sam-Jun;Kim, Dong-Slk;Park, Gwi-Tae
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1997.11a
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    • pp.66-68
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    • 1997
  • In this paper, our interest is the identification and control of nonlinear dynamic plant, induction motor, by using neural networks. We usually use vector control in the induction motor such as in the DC motor. When we go over the inputs of voltage source invertor, we can find that torque current and flux current couple each other in the induction motor. Before putting control inputs in the system, we should remove the coupling terms which we already know from them. But we should consider that cross coupling terms have time-varying variables. In this paper, we identified the parameter of induction motor by using neural networks and designed the controller with identified parameters. Through this procedure we obtained compensated inputs which are decoupled each other. Using induction motor currents control, we can make the d axis current hold constant value and control the q axis current at the same time.

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The Current Control Methods Comparison of Boost Converter for Unity Power Factor (단위 역률 구현을 위한 부스트 컨버터의 전류제어방식 비교)

  • 최재동;성세진
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.12 no.3
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 1998
  • In this paper, the BPFC(Boost Power Factor Collection) method is proposed to improve power factor and harmonic distortion. This method not only reduces the current and voltage distortion but also the physical size and brings expected high efficiency through current control methods. And the proposed BPFC has a distinct difference by control methods. The BPFC method proposed in this study has the characteristic of the high power factor and low harmonic distortion, and the control method using the peak current control and PWM average current control is comparative.

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Wide-range Speed Control Scheme of BLDC Motor Based on the Hall Sensor Signal

  • Lee, Dong-Hee
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.18 no.3
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    • pp.714-722
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a wide-range speed control scheme of brushless DC (BLDC) motors based on a hall sensor with separated low- and normal-speed controllers. However, the use of the hall sensor signal is insufficient to detect motor speed in the low-speed region because of low sensor resolution and time delay. In the proposed method, a micro-stepping current control method according to the torque angle variation is presented. In this mode, the motor current frequency and rotating angle are determined by the reference speed without the actual speed fed by the hall sensor. The detected torque angle is used to adjust the current value in a limited band to control the current value in accordance with the load. The torque angle is detected exactly at the changing point of the hall sensor signal. The rotor can follow the rotating flux with the variable torque angle. In a normal speed range, the conventional vector control scheme is used to control the motor current with a PI speed controller using the hall sensor. The torque characteristics are analyzed on the basis of the back EMF and current shape. To adopt the vector control scheme, the continuous rotor position is estimated by the measured speed and hall sensor position. At the mode changing point between low and normal speed range, the proper initial current command and reference rotor position are calculated. The calculated current command can reduce the torque ripple during transient mode. The proposed method is simple but effective in extending the speed control range of a conventional BLDC motor with hall sensor without the need for a high-resolution encoder. The effectiveness of the proposed method is verified by various experiments on a practical BLDC motor.

Compensation of the rotor time constant of induction motor using current error feedback (전류오차 궤환을 이용한 유도전동기 회전자 시정수 보상)

  • 김승민;이무영;권우현
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1997.10a
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    • pp.195-198
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    • 1997
  • This paper proposes the effective compensation method of the rotor time constant of induction motor. An indirect vector control method is highly dependent on the motor parameters. To solve the problem of performance degradation due to parameter variation in an indirect vector control of induction motor, we compensate the rotor time constant by current error feedback. The proposed method is a simple on-line rotor time constant compensation method using the information from terminal voltages and currents. As the current error, difference between current command and estimated current, approaches to zero, the value of rotor time constant in an indirect vector controller follows the real value of induction motor. This scheme is valid transient region as well as steady state region regardless of low or high speed. This method is verified by computer simulation. For this, we constructed the simulation model of induction motor, indirect vector controller and current regulated PWM (CRPWM) voltage source inverter (VSI) using SIMULINK in MATLAB.

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Average Current Control of Active Power Filters Using Predictive Current Controller (예측전류제어기를 이용한 능동전력필터 시스템의 평균치 전류제어)

  • Kim, Min-Keuk;Woo, Myung-Ho;Jeong, Seung-Gi;Park, Ki-Won;Choi, Chang-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07a
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    • pp.295-299
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    • 1996
  • When the current of a power converter is controlled with a digital controller, it generally shows the error due to execution time delay. The error may be considerable in such systems as active power filters wherein the current varies steeply even in steady state, as well as in transients. Therefore, it is of particular importance to compensate the time delay effect in a digitally-controlled active power filter. This paper introduces a modification of so-called predictive current control, by taking the control time delay into consideration. The results of simulation and experiment with a 10 kVA active power filter prototype show considerable improvement in current tracking capability, validating the proposed current control method.

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Improvement of One-Cycle Controller Response with a Current Mode Controller

  • Ruzbehani, Mohsen;Zhou, Luowei;Mirzaei, Nasser
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.10 no.1
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    • pp.21-26
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    • 2010
  • The most important feature of the one-cycle control method is its excellent ability in line disturbance rejection. However, when it is used as a controller in dc-dc converters, it has an undesirable transient response. The voltage overshoot at the transient time, which usually exists in one-cycle controlled converters, is unwanted in many applications and it is sometimes hazardous. In this paper, it is shown that the combination of a one-cycle controller with a current mode controller, can improve the transient response and consequently the overshoot can be controlled. Therefore, the combined controller has the excellent line disturbance rejection of a one-cycle controller and the output current limiting capability of current mode controllers. Because in this scheme a one-cycle controller is the master controller, the problem of instability of current mode control, will not happen. By simulation and a practical prototype, the capability of the method is shown.