• 제목/요약/키워드: curing degree

검색결과 232건 처리시간 0.03초

HTPB 바인더의 화학적 구조에 따른 추진제의 유변학적, 기계적 특성 연구 (Investigation on Rheological and Mechanical Properties of Propellant with Chemical Structures of HTPB Binder)

  • 김정은;류태하;홍명표;이형진
    • 한국추진공학회지
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    • 제21권1호
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    • pp.84-90
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    • 2017
  • 추진제의 주 바인더로 사용하고 있는 폴리부타디엔 계열인 HTPB (Hydroxyl Terminated Polybutadiene)는 합성 뱃취에 따라 분자량 및 관능기수 등 바인더 특성이 달랐으며 이는 바인더 자체와 추진제의 경화 반응 속도에 영향을 미치는 것으로 분석되었다. 최종적으로 이러한 추진제의 경화 반응 속도가 추진제 물성에 영향을 미치며, 우수한 물성의 추진제를 제조하기 위해서는 적절한 수준의 바인더의 경화 반응이 필요한 것으로 분석되었다.

알칼리 활성화된 도시 폐기물 소각재 모르타르의 특성 (Properties of Alkali Activated MSWI (Municipal Solid Waste Incinerator) Ash Mortar)

  • 조병완;구자갑;박승국;고희철
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2005년도 추계 학술발표회 제17권2호
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    • pp.773-776
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    • 2005
  • MSWI ash is the residue from waste combustion processes at temperature between $850^{\circ}C\;and\;1000^{\circ}C$. And the main components of MSWI ash are $SiO_2,\;CaO\;and\;Al_2O_3$. The aim of this study is to find a way to useful application of MSWI ash(after treatment) as a structural material and to investigates the hydraulic activity, compressive strength development, composition variation of such chemicallyi-activated MSWI ashes concrete. And it was found that early cement hydration, followed by the breakdown and dissolving of the MSWI-ashes, enhanced the formation of calcium silicate hydrates(C-S-H), The XRD and SEM-EDS results indicate that, both the hydration degree and strength development are closely connected with a curing condition and a chemically-activator. Compressive strengths with values in the 40.5MFa were obtained after curing the activated MSWI ashes with NaOH+water glass at $90^{\circ}C$.

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저온양생한 폴리우레탄 모르타르의 강도특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Strengths of Polyurethane Morthar Cured under Low Temperature Condition)

  • 오종석;정효석;박홍신;조영국;소양섭
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 1999년도 봄 학술발표회 논문집(I)
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    • pp.337-342
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    • 1999
  • The Purpose of this study is to evaluate the strength characteristics of polyurethane(PUR) mortar cured under low temperature condition. PUR mortars are prepared with various catalyst content, methylene chloride(MC) content as a viscosity reducing agent, and curing age at low temperature condition of $0^{\circ}C$, -5$^{\circ}C$ and -1$0^{\circ}C$, tested for working life, compressive and flexural strengths. From the test results, the catalyst and MC contents affect the degree of hardening and blowing of PUR mortar. Strengths increase with an increasing catalyst content at low temperature. Flexural and compressive strength of PUR mortar are about 177kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ and 490kgf/$\textrm{cm}^2$ respectively at curing temperature of -1$0^{\circ}C$ with catalyst content of 0.4%. Therefore, it is apparent that this PUR mortars have a sufficient strengths for repair of concrete structures.

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An Integrated System to Predict Early-Age Properties and Durability Performance of Concrete Structures

  • 왕소용;이한승
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2010년도 춘계 학술대회 제22권1호
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, an integrated system is proposed which can evaluate both the early-age properties and durability performance of concrete structures. This integrated system starts with a hydration model which considers both Portland cement hydration and chemical reactions of supplementary cementing materials (SCM). Based on the degree of hydration of cement and mineral admixtures, the amount of reaction products, the early age heat evolution, chemically bound water, porosity, the early age short-term mechanical behaviors, shrinkage and early-age creep are evaluated as a function of curing age and curing conditions. Furthermore, the durability aspect, such as carbonation of blended concrete and chloride attack, are evaluated considering both the material properties and surrounding environments. The prediction results are verified through experimental results.

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하니콤 샌드위치 구조물의 수리 시 반복 경화에 따른 강도 특성 평가 (Evaluation of Strength Characteristics of HoneyComb Sandwitch Structure Due to the Repeated Curing Cycle in Repair Process)

  • 손영준;이기현;김국진;한중원;김윤해
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.83-87
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    • 2002
  • Aerospace industries are widely using honeycomb sandwich structures that it has high specific strength and stiffness, chemical material resistance and fatigue resistance. But, in repairing process of damaged areas, one of the problems is that delamination can be occurred in the sound areas during and/or after the exposure to the elevated curing temperature in case that the repair process is repeated. Therefore, this study was conducted Flatwise tensile, Drum peel and Long beam flexural strength tests to evaluate the degree of degradation of mechanical properties of the honeycomb sandwich structures by affecting thermal aging. As the results, the decrease of mechanical strength was observed at the specific specimen which is exposed over 50hrs at $127^{\circ}C$.

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열분석시험을 통한 항공기 복합재료 부품의 수리 시 반복경화에 따른 물성변화 측정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Evaluation of the properties change of Aircraft Composites Parts During Repair by Thermal Analysis Test)

  • 엄수현;이상언;한중원;김국진;김영식;김윤해
    • 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국복합재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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    • pp.33-37
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    • 2002
  • Recently, composites have been widely applied in the sporting goods, automobile, aerospace industry. As the use of advanced composites increase, specific techniques have been developed to repair damaged composite structures. In order to repair the damaged part, it is required that the material in the damaged area be removed first by utilizing the proper method, and prepreg be laid up in the area and cured under vacuum using the vacuum bagging materials. In curing process, either in an oven or autoclave is to be delamination can be occurred in the sound areas during and/or after the exposure to the elevated curing temperature in case that the repair process is repeated. Therefore, this study was conducted to evaluate the degree of degradation of properties of the cured parts and how it affects to the delamination phenomenon between laminated skin and honeycomb core.

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SOLUTION CHARACTERISTICS AND MEMBRANE FORMATION OF PARTIALLY IMIDIZED POLY (AMIC ACID)

  • Lee, Hyuck-Jai;Won, Jong-Ok;Park, Hyun-Chae;Lee, Hoo-Sung;Kang, Yong-Soo
    • 한국막학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국막학회 1999년도 The 7th Summer Workshop of the Membrane Society of Korea
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    • pp.83-86
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    • 1999
  • The imidization effect of a poly (amic acid) dope solution on membrane formation has been investigated. Poly (amic acid) solution in S-methyl-2-pyrrolidione hs been thermally imidized at $120^{\circ}C$ with different curing time and its degree of imidization was determined by infrared spectroscopy. The solution properties have been studied as a function of concentration and curing time by dynamic light scattering. The quality of a solvent was changed from good to poor with increasing imidization of poly(amic acid).The reduced polymer-solvent interaction diminishes the membrane formation time. The morphology of a membrane was able to be controlled by the characteristics of dope solution.

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Comparative studies of different machine learning algorithms in predicting the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete

  • Sagar Paruthi;Ibadur Rahman;Asif Husain
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제32권6호
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    • pp.607-613
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    • 2023
  • The objective of this work is to determine the compressive strength of geopolymer concrete utilizing four distinct machine learning approaches. These techniques are known as gradient boosting machine (GBM), generalized linear model (GLM), extremely randomized trees (XRT), and deep learning (DL). Experimentation is performed to collect the data that is then utilized for training the models. Compressive strength is the response variable, whereas curing days, curing temperature, silica fume, and nanosilica concentration are the different input parameters that are taken into consideration. Several kinds of errors, including root mean square error (RMSE), coefficient of correlation (CC), variance account for (VAF), RMSE to observation's standard deviation ratio (RSR), and Nash-Sutcliffe effectiveness (NSE), were computed to determine the effectiveness of each algorithm. It was observed that, among all the models that were investigated, the GBM is the surrogate model that can predict the compressive strength of the geopolymer concrete with the highest degree of precision.

Insulation resistance property of EVA (Ethylene-vinyl acetate) photovoltaic module encapsulants

  • 진가언;정태희;주영철;강기환;장효식
    • 한국진공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국진공학회 2016년도 제50회 동계 정기학술대회 초록집
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    • pp.424.1-424.1
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    • 2016
  • 태양전지 모듈의 봉지재로 사용되는 EVA(Ethylene-Vinyl acetate)는 외부의 환경으로부터 태양전지를 보호해주는 역할을 한다. 하지만 frame의 실링재나 glass edge 부분의 결함으로 인해 수분이 침투되어 모듈의 내부자재에 영향을 미치게 되며, 모듈의 효율 감소나 수명 단축의 원인이 된다. 이러한 결함을 줄이기 위해서는 EVA의 crosslinking degree, 절연 저항 특성을 향상시키는 것이 중요하다. 이에 본 연구에서는 EVA의 crosslinking degree를 보기 위해 soxhlet extraction method를 이용하여 gel content를 측정하였으며, 라미네이션 과정 중 curing time에 따른 gel content 변화를 확인하였다. 또한 이 실험을 바탕으로 gel content에 따른 절연 저항을 측정하여 EVA의 crosslinking degree에 의한 절연 저항 특성을 확인하였다.

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UV 나노임프린트를 위한 UV 경화성 수지 개발 및 경화 특성 평가 (Development of UV curable polymer and curing characteristics estimation for UV nanoimprint)

  • 이진우;이승재;이응숙;정준호;조동우
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2003년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.1220-1223
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    • 2003
  • The UV nanoimprint technology uses the UV light as the energy source. Because the imprint process is carried out in room temperature and low pressure, this technology has its own merits compared to the thermal nanoimprint. However, in UV nanoimprint technology, a resin which has low viscosity is essential for the improvement of accuracy. In this research, a resin (named as IMS01) which has relatively low viscosity was developed. And a measurement system was developed in order to measure the degree of cure of the resin. The measurement system which is composed of FT-IR, UV light source and optical guide can measure the degree of cure in real time. From the experimental results, it was found that the IMS01 is cured more rapidly than existing resin (PAK01).

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