• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제31권3호
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• pp.159-174
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• 2007

Pharmacology of Korean Red ginseng gives us unique possibility to develop new class of antiepileptic drugs today and to improve one's biological activity. The chemical structures of ginsenosides (GS) have some principal differences from well-known antiepileptic new generation drugs. The antiepileptic effect of GS was also demonstrated in all models of epilepsy in rats (young and adult), which have studied, in all models of epilepsy including status epilepticus (SE), induced by lithium - pilocarpine. In our experiments in rats new evidences on protective effects were exerted as a result of premedication by GS. Pre-treatment of several GS could induce decrease of the seizures severity and brain structural damage (by MRI), neuronal degeneration in hippocampus. Wave nature of severity of motor seizures during convulsive SE was observed during lithium-pilocarpine model of SE in rats (the first increase of seizures was 30 min after the beginning of SE and the second - 90 min after. The efficacy of treatment on SE by ginsenoside as expected was observed after no less 3 weeks by daily GS i.p. administration. It is blocked SE or significantly decrease the severity of seizures during SE. The implication of presented data is that combination of ginsenosides from Korean Red ginseng and ginseng cell culture Dan25 that could be applied for prevention of epileptical status development. However, a development of optimal ratio of different ginsenosides $(Rb_1$ Rc, Rg, Rf,) should consummate in the new antiepileptic drug development.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.412-420
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• 2021

This study aimed to assess the association between the weight status and dietary behavior of preschool children. The survey included 412 preschool children aged 2-5 years in 31 childcare facilities in Gwangju. General characteristics of children and their mothers, weight, height, feeding type, complementary feeding, food allergy, and dietary behavior of children based on the Nutrition Quotient for preschoolers (NQ-P) questionnaire were considered. Children were classified into 4 groups by weight status; underweight, normal, overweight, and obese, based on the 2017 Korean National Growth Charts. The percentage of children in the respective groups was 5.3, 70.9, 10.7, 13.1%. Weight status was not related to breast feeding duration nor the starting time of complementary feeding. The NQ-P scores of underweight, normal, overweight, and obese groups were 55.4, 60.0, 60.8, 60.0. Among the three factors covered by the NQ-P, 'balance' and 'environment' scores of the underweight group were lower than that of other groups. Underweight children consumed beans, fish, and white milk less frequently. The 'moderation' scores of the overweight/obese group were lower than those of the normal or obese groups. Obese children more frequently ate processed meat and fast foods. Proper nutrition education is thus needed for not only obese children but also underweight children based on their age, along with their parents, and caregivers.

• 한국식생활문화학회지
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• 제36권5호
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• pp.455-463
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• 2021

This study was conducted to examine the status of food consumption and nutrition intake of young adults according to food security using data from the Korea National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (KNHANES) (2008~2018). A total of 10,655 young adults aged 19~34 years participated in the study. The subjects in the moderately/severely food insecure group consumed less fruits, vegetables, meat, nuts and seeds than those in food secure/mildly food insecure group after adjusting for confounding factors. The moderately/severely food insecure group significantly decreased mean adequacy ratio (MAR) and nutrient adequacy ratio (NAR) for protein, vitamin A, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, calcium, phosphorus and iron compared to the food secure/ mildly food insecure group. The percentages of the participants consuming a daily diet with carbohydrate, protein, vitamin A, thiamin, riboflavin, niacin, vitamin C, phosphorus and iron less than the estimated average requirement (EAR) increased in the moderately/severely food insecure group compared with the food secure group. This study suggested that the nutrition intake of young adults was related to food security status. These findings can be used as basic data for developing nutritional policies for young adults.

• 융합정보논문지
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• 제12권5호
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• pp.212-224
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• 2022

30~59세 여성의 자기애에 따른 홈케어 뷰티디바이스 이용 태도 연구로 뷰티디바이스 산업 기초자료를 제공하고자 한다. 설문 563부 통계 결과 첫째, 대상자의 연령, 학력, 결혼상태, 생활수준, 직업은 내현적 자기애 차이 유의성을, 외현적 자기애에서는 연령, 직업만 유의하였다. 피부 건강관리 장소는 '홈케어 자가 방법'이, 구매 경험 기기는 '갈바닉기기'로 나타났다. 둘째, 내현적 자기애에 따른 홈케어 뷰티디바이스 이용 태도는 구매 경험만 유의하였고, 외현적 자기애에서는 구매 경험, 타인 추천 의향이 유의 결과를 보였다. 성격 특성인 자기애에 따른 홈케어 뷰티디바이스 이용태도에 관한 연구가 처음이었다는데 의의가 있으나, 향후 연구는 광범위한 지역과 연령층 및 남성 대상의 폭 넓은 연구가 필요하다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제9권1호
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• pp.735-745
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• 2023

본 연구는 자율주행차량의 다중 사용자 환경에서 사회적 지위에 따른 에이전트의 제어권이 차량 소유주의 경험에 어떠한 영향을 미치는지 확인한다. 본 연구의 사용자 조사에서 참가자들은 사회적 지위가 높은 동승자 명령 수행 여부와 과제 중심적 시나리오(주행 상황, 비주행 상황)를 결합한 4가지를 시청한 후 이에 대한 유용성과 통제감을 설문 평가하였다. 그 결과, 유용성의 모든 항목(편리성, 효과성, 효율성)은 주행중 상황과 동승자 명령의 비이행에서 반대 조건에 비해 더 높은 평가를 받았다. 사후 인터뷰 결과, 참가자들은 에이전트가 사회적 지위를 고려하는 것보다 목적 달성을 효과적으로 하였을 때 더욱 긍정적으로 평가하는 것으로 나타났으며, 에이전트에 대한 통제권은 차량 소유주가 가지고 있어야 한다는 의견이 지배적이었다. 이 연구 결과는 향후 자율주행 상황에서 에이전트와 운전자 및 동승자 간의 인터랙션 방식의 디자인을 위한 가이드라인이 될 수 있다는 점에서 의의가 있다.

• 문화기술의 융합
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.415-426
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• 2022

본 연구는 지역사회 노인의 주관적 건강상태, 죽음불안, 삶의 의미가 신체화 증상에 미치는 영향을 파악하기 위해 실시되었다. 자료수집은 K도와 B시에 있는 65세 이상 노인 241명을 대상으로 2018년 2월 1일부터 3월 25일까지 구조화된 설문지를 이용하여 시행되었다. 자료분석은 SPSS WIN 21.0을 이용하여 t-test, ANOVA, Pearson's correlation coefficients, Multiple Regression Analysis로 분석하였다. 지역사회 노인의 신체화 증상에 영향을 미치는 요인은 삶의 의미(𝛽=-.260, p<.001), 주관적 건강상태(𝛽=-.256, p<.001), 죽음불안(𝛽=.163, p<.01) 순으로 신체화 증상에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났다. 따라서 지역사회 노인의 삶의 의미가 낮을수록, 주관적 건강상태가 좋지 않을수록, 죽음불안이 높을수록 신체화 증상이 높아지므로 신체화 증상을 감소시키는 프로그램 개발과 적용이 필요하다.

• 중환자간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.44-55
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• 2012

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to investigate perception of patient safety culture and safety care activity among hospital nurses and to identify factors associated with the safety care activity. Methods: A total of 399 nurses working at secondary or tertiary hospitals in B city were participated in. Data were collected using 'Questionnaire on Patient Safety' and 'Safety Care Activity Questionnaire'. Results: The mean score of patient safety culture was 3.41 out of possible 5. The mean score of safety care activity was 4.40 out of possible 5. There was a positive relation between the perception of patient safety culture and the safety care activity. Through stepwise regression analysis with 22.4% of accountability, it was found that the perception of the safety care activity was associated with communication process, a sub-domain of safety culture, marital status, experience of incidence reporting, and level of patient safety. Conclusion: The findings show the importance of communication among nurses to improve the safety care activity. To provide high quality of care for patients, it is necessary to educate nurses on fire safety, patient education, and medication safety and improve their communication skills.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제8권7호
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• pp.31-38
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• 2017

Purpose - This study aims to elucidate the status of women as consumers and observe their consumption trends in relation to culture. Research design, data, and methodology - Past studies of women as consumers were observed and their consumer behaviors were noted. The stigma of women in society and how it has impacted the market industries were examined. Additionally, the role of culture in consumerism for women were also reviewed and elucidated. Results - The stereotypical roles that are placed in women in society are still prevalent for the marketing industry and is reflected in their businesses. Additionally, the role of culture plays a significant role in the consumer behaviors of women and thus businesses should understand its intricate differences between countries. Fashion industry is one that plays a prominent role in women's consumerism and the impact of culture has a prominent impact on women's consumer habits as well. Conclusions - Additional studies should be conducted to understand the consumerisms of women in the marketing industry. Businesses should also be aware of the vastly different cultural norms of various countries and tailor to their preferences. Only through a thorough examination and understanding of the consumer behavior in women will markets be able to flourish and gain solid ground in global businesses.

• 재활간호학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.12-19
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• 2016

Purpose: This study was to examine the relationships between nurse's perception of patient safety culture and performance for safety nursing activities at rehabilitation hospitals. Methods: This study applied a descriptive research design. Participants were 194 nurses who have provided nursing services for more than 6 months at 4 rehabilitation hospitals located in B metropolitan city. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, ANOVA, $Scheff{\acute{e}}$ test, Pearson's correlation coefficients and multiple regression. Results: There was a positive correlation between the awareness of patient safety culture and safety nursing activity. Multivariate analysis showed that hospital work environment, experience of education, hospital climate, frequency of reported events, and marital status were significantly associated with the safety nursing activity. Overall, approximately 23.1% of total variability in the safety nursing activity could be explained by the 5 variables ($R^2=0.231$, p<.005). Conclusion: Nurses at rehabilitation hospitals are relatively positive about patient safety culture. Therefore, we need to develop safety education programs at the level of organization in order to improve patient safety through performing effective safety nursing activities in addition to increase awareness of patient safety culture among nurses. Furthermore, we need hospital's strategies at the system level for open communication and outcome reports regarding patient safety.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.77-91
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• 1994

The Korean Buddhism has been an effect on the Korean culture from the spipitual culture to the living culture. The Korean Buddhist costume, as an external form of the Buddhist culture, symbolizes the Buddhist ideas, the status difference of the general public, and keeps the traditional structure. The purpose of this study was to examine the monk's costume of Jokye sect and Taego sect among 47 sects,. In this study, it selected Jokye sect and Taego sect, because they are occupying important positions in the Korean Buddhism. The methods of this study depended on the documentary records, existing remains, the wearing clothing, the interviews with monks. In a changeful times, It is needed to study the actual condition of the Buddhist costume and keeps records about it. The results of this study may be stated as follows: The Buddhist costuem is composed of Chogori, Baji, Haengjon(leggins), Durumagi, Jangsam, kasa, hats, rubber shoes, Jori and Gelmang, etc. Chogori, Baji, Haengjon, Durumagi as the everyday dress are found in the Korean traditional costume. The forms and kinds of the everyday dress were the same between two sects, but the colors were different. Jangsam and kasa are the formal robe. In regard to Jangsam, two sects ere dressed in gray. But there were differences of design between two sects. Kasa was different in the forms, patterns, colors, and kinds according to the legal system of the monk and the sects.