• 제목/요약/키워드: culture and politics

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정치적 의제로서의 사유와 소통의 장의 실현 -셸리의 『혼돈의 가면극』 읽기 (Embodying a Field of Thoughts and Communications as a Political Agenda: A Reading of Shelley's The Mask of Anarchy)

  • 민병천
    • 영어영문학
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    • 제56권4호
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    • pp.667-690
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    • 2010
  • This essay attempts to read Percy Bysshe Shelley s The Mask of Anarchy by attending to a political agenda that Shelley seeks to propose and embody in the poem. This poem was written as a response to an exceptional political event, the Peterloo Massacre, and thus it is evident that Shelley intended to engage in contemporary politics by writing this poem. As many critics have pointed out, however, the way in which this poem addresses social, plitical issues is ambivalent and even confusing, since it contains many elements that contradict each other, and sometimes its political visions are based on incoherent conceptions. For this reason, this poem has been considered to be a failure as an occasional poem which should provide the reader with a clear direction for political actions. Faced with this critical problem, this essay proposes that the ambivalence this poem reveals-e.g., the confrontation between moderate artistic fantasy and radical tenets-is not a retreat from political activism, as some critics suggested, but a result of its creation and embodiment of a public sphere which invites various social classes and their positions. The mode in which Shelley conceives this unified public sphere in the course of writing The Mask of Anarchy can be interpreted in terms of the following three features. First, this poem underscores the significance of thoughts in constituting a communal space between people, thus asking the reader to participate in this process of thinking on given issues. Second, this poem suggests that people should enlighten each other by engaging in communicative reciprocations. Lastly, the public sphere formulated by the previous two features should incorporate various socio-political agents beyond class boundaries (even oppressors themselves) into its own working field. After explaining how these three features are manifested in the poem, this essay argues that the unified public sphere thus formed in the poem is the very agenda that Shelley aims to propose for the contemporaneous politics and culture. As a conclusion, this essay highlights how Shelley s project of creating a unified public sphere finally failed in contemporary history through observing two contrasting receptions of Shelley s works.

동북아시아 국가들의 대(對)테러리즘 관련 협약체결을 위한 제언: 지역별 국제협약의 경향분석을 중심으로 (Suggestion on the Convention for Anti-Terrorism of North Eastern Asian Countries: Focusing on Tendency Analysis of Regional International Conventions)

  • 이대성;안영규
    • 융합보안논문지
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    • 제15권1호
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    • pp.19-26
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    • 2015
  • 국제사회에서 국제테러리즘의 위협이 증가하고 있는 추세인데, 이러한 현상은 동북아시아 지역도 예외일 수는 없다. 1차적으로 동북아시아 국가들은 국제사회에서 정치 군사 외교 등의 다양한 분야에서 영향력을 행사하고 있기 때문에 국제테러리즘이 발생할 가능성이 있고, 2차적으로 동북아시아 주요 국가들인 한국 중국 러시아 일본 등은 그들만의 고유한 정치 종교 민족 문화 등을 가지고 있기 때문에 자생적 테러리즘이 발생했거나 발생할 가능성도 있다. 이에 이 연구에서는 국제사회의 대(對)테러리즘 관련 지역별 7개 국제협약 내용에 관한 경향을 분석하였는데, 그 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 테러리즘의 범행동기와 목적 둘째, 대(對)테러리즘 관련 협약의 내용 셋째, 테러리즘의 공격유형을 심리적 측면과 물리적 측면으로 구분 넷째, 테러리즘의 피해대상을 대인적 측면과 대물적 측면으로 구분 다섯째, 테러리즘 피해자를 특정인(hard targets)과 불특정다수(soft targets)로 구분하는 것 등을 주로 다루었다. 이에 근거하여 동북아시아 국가들도 대(對)테러리즘 관련 지역별 국제협약 체결을 신중히 검토할 필요성이 있다고 본다.

사도 바울의 권력론에 대한 리쾨르의 해석 : 제도를 통한 구속에 대한 해석학적 시론 (An essay on the theory of power of Saint Paul : Salvation through the system of a nation)

  • 김선하
    • 철학연구
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    • 제143권
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    • pp.47-65
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    • 2017
  • 리쾨르는 사도 바울의 권력론을 해석하면서 제도를 통한 구속이론을 전개한다. 그리고 정치적 권력에 대한 이해를 소유의 경제적 영역과 가치의 문화의 영역으로 확장한다. 지배와 피지배의 이분법을 넘어서 인간 형상에 대한 새로운 이해를 전개하는 그의 논리의 근거는 하나님의 형상에 대한 해석에 있다. '권위가 하나님에게서 온다'고 한 사도 바울은 모든 권세들이 하나님에 의해 '설립되고 세워진다'는 것과, 따라서 권위에 저항하는 것은 하나님이 세우신 '질서'에 저항하는 것이라고 말한다. 리쾨르에 따르면, 사도 바울이 '권력자는 너의 선을 위한 하나님의 사역자'라고 할 때 중요한 것은 권력자 개인에 대한 인격적 복종이 아니라 제도에 대한 존중이다. 다시 말하면 전체적인 시각에서 봤을 때, 권력을 가진 개인들의 악의에도 불구하고 국가제도는 선하다는 주장이 사도 바울의 입장이라는 것이다. 이러한 이해의 배경은 그리스 교부 이레니우스적 창조관과 '하나님 형상'에 대한 해석이다. 리쾨르는 정치 권력자에 대한 논의를 경제와 문화의 영역으로 확장시켜 전개하면서, 제도를 통한 구원의 가능성을 모색한다.

A Brief History of Architectural Acoustics in China.: Yesterday and Tomorrow.

  • Yan, Xiang
    • 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소음진동공학회 2010년도 춘계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.461-461
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    • 2010
  • The history of architectural acoustics is a part of history of human being getting together for both politics and entertainments, is also a part of the history of nobility pursuing hearing enjoyments, is still a part history of scientists deeply understanding the concept of "just for people", and as well as is a part history ceaselessly driven by the musicians to find their real hearts through music. The history of architectural acoustics explains not only the acoustic knowledge developments in architectural design, but also the unity on contradictory of both the science and the arts, both the technology and the culture, both the sense and sense organ. The history of architectural acoustics prints the interactions between the mankind and the nature, between the mankind and themselves, between the mankind and their souls, in which course people understand their feelings more deeply and deeply. This paper discusses the brief history of architectural acoustic in China from the ancient drama stages to grand theaters in 20 century, even up to nowadays, including some most important buildings and events as well.

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16세기 중국 지식사회와 서양 지식체계의 접점에 관한 일고찰 - 천문학과 세계지도를 중심으로 -

  • 김세종
    • 중국학논총
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    • 제63호
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    • pp.251-273
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    • 2019
  • China in the sixteenth century was exposed to various problems, and the surrounding nations were growing as potential threats by building up their powers and forming an unstable political state by losing control of civilization in politics, economy, knowledge, ideas and ideas. Especially, Mateo Ricci's knowledge and ideas were enough to attract the Chinese knowledge society. However, the influx of Western astronomy and world maps was not only a substitute for the notion of heaven and earth of Chinese tradition, but it destroyed all the knowledge and ideology of China, the foundation of political power and knowledge power. It transformed China in the center of the world into China in some parts of the world. It also brought about a great change in the civilization map of culture and savagery. As a result, the relationship between 'center and periphery', 'civilization and barbarians' could not be established, and the title of Chinese as a unique and exclusive civilization could no longer be maintained.

한미 FTA와 디지털 환경의 지역방송 콘텐츠 활성화 방안 (Korea and America FTA and Area Broadcasting Contents Activation Plan of Digital Environment)

  • 김덕모;김만기
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.73-81
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    • 2008
  • Market penetration of media capital and with domestic broadcasting and communication fusion affect from the contents competitive situation which is general, the digital conversion of ground group broadcasting which follows in like this change tried to point out the hereafter direction of broadcasting contents industry with Korean-American FTA compromises. Further with role of the program heightening of competitiveness plan for the ground group digital contents activation of local broadcasting and loca broadcasting accomplishes the funeral of succession development and area public opinion integration of politics, economy and culture of the community and being understood for a harmony, and proposed a politic alternative in the Broadcast Communications Commission which starts newly and Local Broadcasting Developmental Commission.

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아프리카 이미지의 명(明)과 암(暗) (Light and Shade in the Image of Africa)

  • 김경랑
    • 비교문화연구
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    • 제27권
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    • pp.145-166
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    • 2012
  • In this Study, the search and analysis for the contents of the mass media, especially, such as newspaper articles, broadcast campaigns, broadcating advertisings, the Internet, etc, are accomplished under the assumption that the cause of the negative and fragmentary images about Africa holds a place in Korea's heart resulting from Korean mass media. Africa was seen as not only the continent of famine and diseases, but also a safari and the Nature's repository. However, these images are only the fragments of information about the African continent. So, we have to understand and recognize the origin of Africa in aspect of its learning and the mythology as well as the truth of the African as modern human origins. Moreover, we have to do our endeavor to have a good perspective about Africa as our future partner somewhat less than the wretched continent that we applaud their effort to the pursuit of stability and the development in terms of their modern cities, economy and politics and we have to aid and send relief cargoes simply.

Classical Literature Analysis: Government Development Strategies for Improving Economy in Joseon Dynasty Period

  • Eungoo KANG
    • 한류연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2024
  • The Joseon Dynasty lasted for 618 years, from 1392 to 1910, and is regarded as one of the development periods of Korea in various areas, including politics, culture, economy, and society. During this period, the government undertook various measures to try to change the state of the economy and generally transform people's living standards. These were some of the strategies founded on Confucianism, which focused on the right way to govern and manage the economy to attain prosperity for the society. The present study explores government development strategies for improving the economy in Joseon Dynasty period using comprehensive literature analysis via Kci, Scopus, Web of Science databases. Indeed, agricultural transformations during the Joseon dynasty clearly show that knowledge and innovation were critical for encouraging agricultural growth. Therefore, today's South Korean government can implement technological advancement and research to improve its agricultural value chain and food security. Many farmers lack knowledge about improved methods of practicing agriculture or have inadequate capital to invest in research and development; these issues can be dealt with by the relevant government agencies putting in place necessary policies and creating awareness through educational programs and articles.

A Study on the Types and Processes of Information Production In Online Communities

  • Kim, Young-Mi;Koh, Chan
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제9권1호
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    • pp.1-12
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    • 2011
  • The power of the internet community as a social network exerts great influence on all areas of our society not only on knowledge creation and knowledge sharing but also on politics, economy, and culture. This study aims to investigate how the diffusion process of information evolves on the internet in the new environment. The focus of the study is particularly on aspects of using information and the process of information production and the types and methods of online communities. It is the goal of the study to clarify aspects of the online community as an important mediator among universal means of communication in our society. Ways of social communication are changing rapidly and thus the reasoning for this change is very important policy issues to form a social consensus.

Hijacking Area Studies: Ethnographic Approaches to Southeast Asian Airlines

  • Ferguson, Jane M.
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제12권2호
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    • pp.225-244
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    • 2020
  • Area Studies, by definition, conjure ideas of emplaced knowledge; in-depth interdisciplinary understanding of language, history, culture and politics of a nation or region. Where detractors might see this approach as overly empirical, therefore precluding theoretical sophistication, others argue that "places" are either artificially constructed, or that processes of globalisation have obliterated the cultural zone. But what if we turn an ethnographic eye to those very processes and technologies themselves? Can Area Studies take to the air, and if so, what are the attendant challenges and benefits? Based on insights from ethnography amongst airline customer service workers, ground and cabin crews in Thailand and Myanmar, this research examines the airline cabin as a field for ethnographic study, and as an emplaced site for political and cultural processes. With participant observation-based knowledge of Southeast Asian cabin crews, this paper examines the 1990 hijack of Thai Airways TG 305 from an emplaced cultural perspective.