• 제목/요약/키워드: cultural integration

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The Influence of Whiteness on Social and Professional Integration: The Case of Highly Skilled Europeans in Japan

  • Miladinovic, Adrijana
    • Journal of Contemporary Eastern Asia
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.84-103
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    • 2020
  • Spurred by the ongoing globalization, an increase in mobility has diversified migrant categories and strengthened intercultural rapport. Alongside the "traditional" migrants, "White" (Caucasian) individuals are coming into greater focus of migration studies as "lifestyle migrants". Although White migrations are not a new phenomenon, the deep-seated idea of White supremacy continues to play an important role in contemporary intercultural communication, awarding Whites across communities a "cosmopolitan" status of highly educated cultural elites. As such, the focus of this research is on highly skilled White European migrants, on their subjective experiences of integration in Japan, and whether they perceive Whiteness as an obstacle or an advantage in this process, if integration is desired at all. To discern the connection between race and integration, this research investigates the non-White majority society of Japan as it has established racial hierarchies according to the Western models, consequently influencing the status of its contemporary White immigrants. Privileged, yet singled out as racial and cultural role models, White Europeans' integration seemingly becomes nearly impossible. The data obtained in fifteen semi-structured interviews confirms that Whiteness grants advantages when entering the Japanese job market, but remains an obstacle in everyday community integration. European professionals do not feel accepted and abandon efforts to integrate, if such were made, retreating into "cosmopolitan islets" wherein they renegotiate their White European identities.

Acculturation, Cultural Orientation, and Clothing Involvement of International Students in Korea

  • Youn, Song-Yi;Lee, Kyu-Hye
    • 한국의류학회지
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    • 제36권6호
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    • pp.641-652
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    • 2012
  • This study took the conceptual framework of acculturation styles into the empirical investigation of international students in Korea. This research identifies the differences in acculturation styles, the characteristics of each segment, the effect of acculturation styles on clothing involvement (clothing involvement and risk probability), and the effect of cultural orientation values (individualism and collectivism) as covariates. The participants were international students attending a university located in Seoul. Data from 153 international students were used for statistical analysis. Respondents were grouped into four acculturation styles (integration, assimilation, separation, and marginalization). The assimilation group had the highest mean score of clothing interest. Cultural orientation values showed a significant covariate effect. With individualism as covariates, the main effect of acculturation styles on clothing interest was significant. In clothing product evaluation criteria, the integration group regarded design, fit and trend as most important. The marginalization group showed a mean score that was significantly lower in brand preference and satisfaction; however, the assimilation group had a mean score that was significantly higher.

Mazu - The Chinese Sea Goddess Transforming into Mother Goddess in Vietnam Urban Areas - A Case Study at Mazu Temple in Pho Hien, Vietnam

  • Ly, Phan Thi Hoa;Phuong, Tran Hanh Minh
    • 수완나부미
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    • 제13권2호
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    • pp.37-67
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    • 2021
  • Mazu is considered the famous Chinese Sea Goddess, venerated by seafarers. Mazu belief was conducted in Meizhou County, Fujian Province. Soon worship of Mazu spread quickly to other parts of over the world, especially in Southeast Asia. In China, the Mazu belief was strongly influenced by marine culture, but its marine factors faded when Chinese immigrants had lived together with the Kinh people in Pho Hien (in the north of Vietnam) for more than four centuries. Applying the Acculturation theory, this paper aims to analyze the migration background of the Chinese and their integration into Kinh culture in Pho Hien. It can be said that historical, economic and social context, as well as native government policies have highly affected the manner and the rate of this belief's acculturation. Furthermore, the article explains the reasons for the fading of marine cultural traits and their replacement by the Kinh people's cultural factors in this belief.

다문화가족을 위한 가족통합교육 프로그램개발과 평가 (Development and Evaluation of Family Integration Education Programs for Multi-Cultural Families)

  • 홍달아기;채옥희;이남주
    • 한국생활과학회지
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    • 제19권1호
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    • pp.75-89
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    • 2010
  • The purpose of the study is to integrate multi-cultural families with special needs and situations into family living and Korean social groups. Nowadays there has been an increase in the number of international marriages. According to these changes, there are a variety of social problems such as cultural conflicts, domestic violence, difficulty in communication, and bad relationships between family members because of misunderstandings. These social problems can be alleviated by a family integration education program for multi-cultural families. This program was developed in order to help immigrant women in their initial settlement and to provide them with information on mutual culture of family living. The contents of the program consist of how to live a harmonious, understanding and hopeful family life. The method of evaluation is to survey the immigrant women's self esteem and conduct an interview. The results of the evaluation are to promote a positive relationship between family members. Also the family agreed to promote favorable sentiments toward each other. The program also had meaningful consequences for the improvement of the immigrants' realistic expectation of marriage and conflict resolution skills. I am hopeful that more elaborate programs for multi-cultural families will be developed in order to maximize the effect with appropriate education and support systems.

노인의 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계: 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중 매개효과 및 지혜의 조절된 매개효과 (The Relationships of Basic Pychological Needs and Successful Aging of Elderly: Double Mediating Effect of Ego-Integrity and Cultural Competency, and the moderated mediation effect of Wisdom)

  • 조영문
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권10호
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    • pp.357-365
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 노인의 성공적 노화와 기본심리욕구의 관계에서 자아통합감과 문화역량의 이중매개 효과와 지혜의 조절된 매개효과를 파악하기 위한 서술적 조사연구이다. 연구대상자는 2020년 6월부터 2021년 3월까지 J도, S 특별시, D 광역시에 소재한 14개의 노인복지센터와 노인종합대학을 정기적으로 이용하는 60세 이상 노인 211명이었다. 자료수집은 자가 보고식 설문지를 사용하였다. 자료분석은 SPSS/WIN 23.0 Program과 SPSS PROCESS MACRO을 활용하여 Hayes의 6번과 91번 모델로 분석하였다. 연구 결과 기본심리욕구와 성공적 노화의 관계에서 자아통합감과 문화역량이 이중 매개하여 성공적 노화에 영향을 미쳤으며, 자아통합감과 문화역량을 지혜가 조절 매개하여 성공적 노화에 영향을 주었다. 그러므로 기본심리욕구충족을 위한 노력과 지혜에 따른 자아통합감과 문화역량 강화를 위한 노인복지정책과 전략개발이 요구된다.

다문화사회통합을 위한 다문화 교육정책의 개선방안 연구 - 다문화 미디어 리터러시 교육을 중심으로 - (A Study on the Improvement of Multicultural Education Policy for the Integration of Multicultural Society - Focusing on Multicultural Literacy Education Based on Media -)

  • 이성균
    • 한국멀티미디어학회논문지
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    • 제25권8호
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    • pp.1141-1155
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    • 2022
  • Multicultural education is not about learning about a specific ethnic group, but rather developing the ability to cross the border of one's own culture and have conversations with people of other cultures. I think the purpose is to promote empathy and consideration. This study emphasizes the importance of developing multi-dimensional educational programs for all members of society for multicultural social integration, and it is necessary to lead personal, social and civic action movements to create a fair society through media-based multicultural literacy education. said that In order to achieve harmony and integration in a multicultural society, it is the most important to acknowledge cultural diversity and to discard cultural prejudices and inequalities for symbiosis between the mainstream culture and the minority culture. In particular, the United States and Germany, which have successfully led multicultural social integration, are comprehensive in all areas, including interculturalism based on peaceful coexistence and respect, labor market issues, vocational education issues, housing and health issues, and communication issues through media literacy. He led a multicultural national integration system with approaches and methods. Therefore, our multicultural education policy should also pursue a new paradigm that presupposes a change in the public's awareness of a multicultural society.

지역문화축제 활성화를 위한 상징공간 구축방안 연구 -가평 국제 재즈페스티벌 장소를 중심으로- (A Study on the Development of Symbolic Places for Local Cultural Festival - Focused on the places for International Jazz Festival in Gapyeong -)

  • 이형숙
    • 농촌계획
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.151-158
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    • 2014
  • The purposes of this study is to identify a proper spot to create a symbolic place for the International Jazz Festival and to improve the connections among the place assets of Gapyeong as a place marketing strategies. To this end, the analysis and interpretation of spatial structure was conducted using space syntax. The results of the study showed that the entire structure of the space formed in the axis of a total of 200. The value of total integration was 0.833, which is relatively low, and the local integration degree was 1.588 degrees. Gahwa Street has the highest value of full integration (1.264) among the major points related with the Festival, followed by the former Gapeyong Station area (1.189). As a result, the former Gapeyong station area was identified as a recommendable place for symbolic place because it is highly accessible to the surrounding areas and spacious enough to function as a plaza. Developing a cultural street occupied by jazz cafes, concerts, shops and restaurants, and transforming the old railroad into a linear park will enhance the image of jazz city and help place marketing.

문화콘텐츠 통합을 위한 메타데이터 포맷 연구 (A Study on Metadata Formats for Integration of Cultural Contents)

  • 조윤희
    • 정보관리학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.114-133
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    • 2003
  • 최근 문화콘텐츠 관련 기관들은 분산 네트워크를 통해 이용자에게 문화콘텐츠의 접근을 점차 확대시키고 있다. 그러나 문화콘텐츠의 특성상 일반 콘텐츠와 달라서 많은 문화콘텐츠 객체는 정보의 조직과 검색에 사용할 수 있는 단어를 거의 포함하고 있지 못하다. 이러한 문화콘텐츠 시스템이 서비스 될 경우, 효율적으로 자원을 식별하고 검색할 수 없게 될 뿐 아니라 다양한 문화콘텐츠 메타데이터 요소간의 명칭, 표현, 의미가 상이하여 시스템간 연동이나 정보공유가 어렵게 된다. 이러한 문제를 해결하기 위해 문화콘텐츠의 속성에 적합한 표준화된 메타데이터의 조직과 관리가 필요하다. 본 연구는 문화콘텐츠 분야에서 다야하게 접근되고 있는 메타데이터 포맷인 Dublin Core, EAD, VRA, CDWA, CIMI. Object ID를 중심으로 각 포맷의 데이터 요소를 비교 분석함으로써 상이한 메타데이터 포맷의 상호운용성 확보를 통하여 문화콘텐츠 통합을 위한 기초 자료를 제공하고자 하였다.

중국 대학생들의 EFL 수업에서 중국 소수민족 문화 통합에 대한 인식 (Chinese Undergraduates' Perception of the Integration of Chinese Minority Culture in EFL Classes)

  • 리계화
    • 디지털융복합연구
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    • 제19권12호
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    • pp.157-164
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    • 2021
  • 본 연구는 가을과 봄 두 학기에 각각 다른 발표 주제를 가지고 진행되었던 EFL 수업에서 중국 소수민족 문화의 통합에 대한 중국 대학생들의 인식을 조사하기 위해 시행되었다. 중국 소수민족 지역의 한 대학 61명 한족과 중국 소수민족 대학생들을 대상으로 설문조사를 진행하였고 데이터 분석에 t-검정 방법이 사용되었다. 연구 결과 학생들이 문화 인지, 정서, 태도, 다문화 가치관 등 방면에서 가을 학기보다 봄 학기에 더 높은 향상을 이룬 것으로 나타났다. 한족과 중국 소수민족 대학생들 그룹간의 차이 없이 문화 인지, 정서, 태도, 다문화 가치관 등 방면에서 진보를 가져왔다. 나아가 중국 소수민족 문화를 영어문화, 중국 주류문화와 함께 대학 EFL 수업에 통합하고 학생들의 문화 간 의사소통능력촉진을 위한 실질적인 교육 모드로 운영할 것을 제안하였다.

인과지도 분석을 통한 사회갈등 해소 및 통합 방안 연구 (A Study of Ways of Ameliorating Social Conflict and Leading Social Integration using Causal Loop Analyses)

  • 김정기;박상만;김강훈
    • 한국시스템다이내믹스연구
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    • 제16권4호
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    • pp.51-81
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    • 2015
  • The main purpose of this study is to seek better approach which explains reciprocal causality associated with factors causing social conflict and improving social integration respectively. Throughout this study, there are several important implications how social conflict can be solved in South Korea. In particular, government and policy makers in political sector should create an environment of social integration through political reforms by switching from vertical structure to horizontal structure and by encouraging ordinary people to actively participate in the policy-making processes and political activities. In economic sector, government and stakeholder associated with a certain economic issue should induce a change in the economic environment for social integration, focusing on distribution of wealth and employment stability. In social and cultural sectors, it is necessary to solve social and cultural problems (e.g., generation gap and conflict between the young and the old, multi-ethnic families, and lack of communication) by exploring better ways to establish an altruism and to interact with each other. In psychological sectors, PsyCap(Positive Psychological Capital) will help ordinary people to crate positive thinking and lead to social integration. For instance, political leaders having PsyCap are able to communicate with the people and can help the people to build positive main influencing on social integration. Finally, the improvement of the system is required because the improvement of insufficient system is the basis for reasonable and equitable social integration.