• 한국작물학회지
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• 제48권4호
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• pp.316-321
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• 2003

Analysis of breeding gains in grain yield has been intensively conducted in wheat, barley, oat, maize, and soybean. Such information is limited in rice. The objective of this study was to compare the breeding gains and cultural gains contributed to yield gains of Korean rice varieties since early 1900s. Two sets of yield data were used for analysis; the historical yield data of 1908 for old japonica cultivars, and present yield data in the years from 1996 to 1998 for the six cultivars, consisting of previous two old cultivars and four contemporary cultivars. The old cultivars were two native cultivars, Jodongi and Damageum, while contemporary cultivars were two premium quality japonica cultivars, Hwaseongbyeo and Dongjinbyeo, and two Tongil-type cultivars, high yielding cultivars developed from indica/japonica hybridization, Milyang23 and Dasanbyeo. The yield differences of old cultivars between the experiments in 1908 and the experiments from 1996 to 1998 were estimated as cultural gains (1.84 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$) due to the improvement of cultivation technology. Yield differences between the old cultivars and contemporary cultivars were considered total yield gains during the periods. These were 2.51 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ for japonica cultivars and 3.81 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ for Tongil-type cultivars. From these data, the genetic gain of 0.67 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ and 1.97 tons $\textrm{ha}^{-1}$ were estimated for japonica cultivars and Tongil-type cultivars respectively. The ratio between cultural gain and genetic gain appeared to be 2.7:1 for japonica cultivars and 1:1 for Tongil-type cultivars. This analysis clearly showed the higher genetic contribution in Tongil-type cultivars than in japonica cultivars, suggesting a guideline to be used when planning new yield improvement programs. Additional implication has emerged when a better yield response to modem cultivation technology was found in one of the old cultivars, suggesting the combined improvement between breeding and cultural improvement is necessary for attaining the maximum yield capacity of a crop.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제30권1호
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• pp.16-32
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• 2022

In the intensely competitive global fashion market, the use of cultural elements to enhance design has become increasingly widespread. However, there is a lack of research on challenges and opportunities associated with integrating cultural elements of Minhwa into fashion design. Moreover, diverse approaches to incorporate Korean cultural elements into contemporary fashion designs are still needed. This study aims to reveal the real-world challenges relating to the incorporation of Korean cultural elements, including Minhwa, into fashion design and to clarify the possibility of applying Lin's cultural levels to cultural aspects in accordance with experts' views. To establish a theoretical foundation, the literature review on cultural design and Minhwa studies was conducted. It analyzes Minhwa to gain an understanding of the characteristics associated with different cultural levels. In-depth interviews with fashion industry professionals and Minhwa artists were conducted to ascertain their attitudes toward Minhwa use. The study's major findings were threefold. First, the cultural design facilitates the introduction, promotion, understanding, and maintenance of the culture. Since Minhwa offers rich inspiration linked to Korean culture, Minhwa-related designs can provide new perspectives while still having commercial potential. Second, however, the limitations of existing cultural designs included their being outdated, superficial without interpretation, unsophisticated, or limited. Furthermore, the use of Minhwa is limited since it is difficult to avoid creating superficial and unsophisticated designs in the real world. Third, approaching Minhwa at different cultural levels can promote diverse thinking and reduce the challenges of Minhwa use in design, but the major challenge remains visual expression.

• 산경연구논집
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.27-33
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• 2024

Purpose: Arts and cultural management are a field with unique meaning and significance. This study is uniquely based on the focus of arts and cultural management on social and cultural sustainability sets it apart from other related study fields. Through delving into arts and cultural management, one can quickly gain skills vis-à-vis creativity and innovation in traditional and emerging media platforms. Research design, data and methodology: The current researcher relied on the descriptive research design, arriving at and evaluating the findings. The descriptive research design was the most ideal because of the need to evaluate the various literature sources systematically and later describe them without undue influence. Results: This research's core finding of art and cultural management in the current literature may be split up four findings, such as (1) Art and Cultural Management is Fast Embracing Digital Innovations and Related Elements, (2) Data and Analytics in Art and Cultural Management, (3) Interdisciplinary Nature of Arts and Cultural Management Elements, and (4) Arts and Cultural Management Face Numerous Challenges that Define it and its Future. Conclusions: All in all, based on the literature findings, the present research concludes that It is incumbent upon the various stakeholders, such as the government, to prioritize the arts and cultural management field through adequate budgeting and allocation of money.

• Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.69-74
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• 2020

Myanmar, also known as Burma, has a rich cultural heritage, and its historical tourist attractions well known around the world. Therefore, we designed and developed an interactive spatial augmented reality (iSAR) book on the cultural heritage of Myanmar. This iSAR book has total of 18 pages with rich media content including videos, animations, audio, and images featuring the cultural heritage of Myanmar in a digital format. In addition to virtual content, navigational features such as virtual buttons and touch-based hand gestures were implemented using Leap Motion and VVVV. Therefore, the developed iSAR book allows virtual content and navigational features to merge seamlessly into a physical book. Five participants were recruited to evaluate the prototype iSAR book, and interviews were conducted to gather their feedback based on its immersive qualities. Thus, the developed iSAR book on Myanmar effectively shares the cultural heritage of Myanmar, and ultimately allows users to explore and gain more insight into the country.

• 헤리티지:역사와 과학
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.4-17
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• 2019

남북관계의 진전을 위한 수단이자 한반도의 역사와 문화를 연구하는 데 필수적인 자료라는 점에서 남한 사회에서 북한 문화유산에 대한 관심이 점차 높아지고 있다. 그에 따라 북한 소재 문화유산 자체를 넘어 그것의 관리 상황을 파악하고자 하는 시도가 꾸준히 이루어지게 되었다. 그러나 기존 연구의 대부분은 주로 법령을 통해 북한 문화유산의 관리양상을 파악하고자 했는데, 법령만으로는 북한의 문화유산 관리 현황을 파악하는 것은 한계가 있다. 따라서 그에 접근하기 위해서는 기본적으로 법령이 실제로 어떻게 적용 및 준수되는지, 그리고 법령에서 규정하지 않는 여러 부분들이 실제로는 어떻게 운영되고 있는지에 대해 면밀한 조사가 이루어져야 한다. 따라서 본 연구는 현행 <민족유산보호법>을 통해 북한의 문화유산 관리 체계를 검토하고, 비교적 최근까지 북한에서 역사유적감독원으로 근무하였던 탈북 인사를 섭외하여 인터뷰를 진행하였으며, 이를 통해 확인된 문화유산 관리 조직의 편제, 인력, 업무, 예산 등을 <민족유산보호법>의 내용과 비교함으로써 북한의 문화유산 관리의 실제에 접근하고자 하였다. 그 결과, 본고는 법령에서 확인할 수 없는 지방의 문화유산 관리 조직의 편제나 업무 등을 파악함과 동시에 내용이 모호했던 일부 조항의 시행 양상도 확인하였다. 그 과정에서 북한 문화유산의 열악한 관리 환경도 확인할 수 있었다. 다만 본 연구는 특정 지역 및 역사유적에 한정된 북한의 문화유산 관리 사례라는 점에서 이를 북한 전체로 확대 적용하는 것은 곤란하다. 따라서 북한 문화유산 관리 현황을 보다 객관적이고 정확하게 파악하기 위해서는 다양한 층위의 자료를 수집하고 종합 및 교차 검증하는 것이 요구된다.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제28권1호
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• pp.69-86
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• 2010

The present study examined the cultural sensitivity of community members to migrant wives in Korea. A total of 12 community members: 4 neighbors, 4 practitioners, and 4 public officials from both urban and rural area were interviewed about their prior experiences with migrant wives. The participants provided their personal feelings and thoughts on a variety of issues involving migrant wives, such as cultural integration, cultural knowledge, opportunity equality, cultural originality, language usage, openness, and the movement toward a more multicultural society. Interview results indicated that the participants had perceived others' prejudice toward migrant wives in Korean society; the results also indicated that they wanted to participate in cultural festivals and gain knowledge of other cultures. The majority of the participants endorsed a uni-directional perspective on cultural adaption, and they thought of migrant wives as community members. The participants' attitudes toward a multicultural society were both positive and negative, and they suggested that Korean society is moving toward a broader perspective. Implications of the study and directions for future research were discussed.

• East Asian Economic Review
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• 제23권4호
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• pp.381-407
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• 2019

The Korean wave has become a global phenomenon whose effect has been widely studied in Asia, Europe and the US. However the presumption of cultural distance makes it appear unlikely that the Korean wave could gain traction among African consumers of cultural products. As such, a dearth of evidence exists on the effects of the wave in Africa. This paper examines the effect of the wave in East African countries employing both descriptive and Probit model analyses. The results show that, contrary to conventional beliefs, most Africans surveyed perceive value proximity with Korea through the values conveyed in Korean dramas, movies and music. Confucius values, such as filial piety, family love and respect for the elderly are the most appealing to the East African audience. Importantly, contact with Korean wave contents contributes to the respondents' disposition to form favorable attitude towards Korea. The African consumers of Korea's cultural products are equally likely to purchase other Korean commercial products. These results remotely suggest that Hallyu may be a tool for advancing Korea's soft power towards Africa and could generate positive economic externalities.

• 한국사회복지학
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• 제60권4호
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• pp.157-173
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• 2008

문화복지는 모든 국민의 삶의 질을 향상시키기 위하여 국가 지방자치단체 및 민간에 의해서 제공되고 보장되는 문화적 활동이다. 그리고 문화적 표현을 할 수 있는 권리, 문화적 활동에 접근할 수 있는 사회적 권리로서의 문화권은 문화복지 논의의 전제가 되는 기본 개념이다. 우리는 문화권에 대한 논의를 살펴보고, 구체적으로 우리나라 헌법, 문화관련 법령 및 사회복지법체계에 나타난 문화의 의미와 문화적 권리의 근거를 찾아보고 분석하였다. 기존 문화관련법령들은 기본적 권리로서의 접근이라기보다는 국가적 시책과 정권의 목적에서 입법이 이루어져 왔고, 이에 대한 집행 또한 권리의 확보 내지는 실현이라는 시각보다는 단순한 국가 행정의 일부로서만 이해되어 시행되어 왔다. 한편 사회복지관련법에서 문화적 생활은 인간다운 생활을 의미하고, 인간으로서 최저 문화적 생활을 보장하는 수준이 사회복지 급여 및 서비스의 기준이 되고 있다. 이것이 문화에 대한 권리 수준을 의미하고, 장애인 등의 경우 구체적으로 문화 접근에 있어서 차별을 받지 아니할 권리로서 소위 문화권을 인정하고 있다. 그러나 대부분의 사회복지법의 한계점은 문화적 생활 보장을 위한 문화 권리에 대한 적극적이고 구체적인 법의 내용이 없다는 것이다. 헌법과 사회복지법상에서 문화복지는 문화적 권리의 범위와 수준에 대한 구체적인 내용이 명시되어야 할 것이다. 문화권이 법령상의 완전한 권리 주장이 가능한 완전한 문화권으로 발전하려면 대법원 판례에서 보듯이 문화관련 권리의 침해도 법률상의 침해로 이해하려는 노력이 법원에서도 있어야 할 것이다.

• 패션비즈니스
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• 제23권3호
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• pp.101-114
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• 2019

This study aims to analyze the color characteristics of Japanese cultural product shops and differences in business categories by analyzing the colors of the Gion Shopping Street in Kyoto, Japan. Through the study, the traditional colors are reflected not only in the domestic cultural products but also the interior colors of shops. That way, visitors can be influenced naturally and gain indirect cultural experience to form a good image of Korea, which can help to improve sales of cultural products. The analysis was conducted through the colors of Munsell to determine the overall, dominant, assort, and accent colors based on categories of goods to identify the characteristics of the traditional Japanese cultural product shop. Among the 85 shops that were surveyed, YR and W frequently appeared as chromatic and neutral colors. Dominant was W, and assort was YR. B, P and Y also showed up. In color combination analysis, 35.3% was contrasted. For the hue, 32.9% was dark. Based on goods categories, confectionary shops used YR mainly, while souvenir and fashion accessory shops used W the most. Restaurants mostly had W as thedominant and YR for assorting. Cafes and art shops used Bk the most. The interior colors of cultural products shops should maintain the atmosphere of tradition and convey images of the products well. Based on this research, Korea also needs to actively reflect the interior designs of cultural product shops using traditional colors.

• 복식문화연구
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• 제21권3호
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• pp.376-393
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• 2013

In modern society, culture is an important factor to form a country's image and identity and a representative content to generate revenue. Culture is a keyword to design life in the 21st century and has become competitiveness between countries. As a cultural content with international competitiveness, this study performed textile design development with the use of relics from the Tomb of King Muryeong, which is the tumulus of King Muryeong who was the 25th king of Baekje among Korean history. The developed design could be applied to the production of various fashion cultural products such as clothes, scarf, neck-tie, and bag. The process for the design development was carried out as follows: As a first step, this study found basis as a cultural content with a global sense that could form the historical value of the Tomb of King Muryeong and gain global sympathy of people all over the world through literature reviews. As a second step, this study examined the current state that traditional Korean elements were used as a fashion cultural products. As a third step, this study analyzed the current state and problems of fashion cultural products using relics from the Tomb of King Muryeong through field survey. As a final step, this study planned the concept of design with the use of diadem ornaments, earring, sword, stone guardian animal, and bricks with lotus-flower design from the tomb of King Muryeong. And these developed 6 textile designs could be applied to the production of various fashion cultural products.