• Title/Summary/Keyword: crystal alignment

Search Result 537, Processing Time 0.027 seconds

Response Time Characteristics according to The Variation of Plastic LCD cell gap (Flexible 액정디스플레이의 셀갭 변화에 따른 응답 특성)

  • Kim, Kang-Woo;Kim, Jong-Hwan;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Nam, Ki-Hyung;Seo, Dae-Shik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.477-480
    • /
    • 2003
  • We investigated the electro-optical (EO) performances of the super twisted nematic liquid crystal display (STN-LCD) on the polyimide (PI) surface using polymer film. Monodomain alignment of the plastic STN-LCD can be observed. A stable voltage-transmittance (V-T) curve of the plastic STN-LCD was observed on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film. Also, a faster response time for the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film can be achieved. However, the transmittance of the plastic STN-LCD on the polyimide (PI) surfaces using polymer film decreased greatly as cell gap decreases.

  • PDF

Neural network modeling of Pretilt Angle on the Homogeneous Polyimide Surface (신경망을 이용한 공정변수에 따른 수평 폴리머 표면의 경사각에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jung-Hwan;Ko, Young-Don;Kang, Hee-Jin;Seo, Dae-Shik;Yun, Il-Gu
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
    • /
    • 2006.06a
    • /
    • pp.426-427
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this paper, the neural network model of the pretilt angle in the nematic liquid crystal on the homogeneous polyimide surface with different surface treatments is investigated. The pretilt angle is one of the main factors to determine the alignment of the liquid crystal display. The pretilt angle is measured to analyze the variation of the characteristics on the various process conditions. The rubbing strength and the hard baking temperature are considered as input factors. Latin hypercube sampling was used to generate initial weights and biases.

  • PDF

Numerical modeling of dynamic switching behavir in a bistable TN LCD (쌍안정 TN 액정셀의 스위칭 특성 해석)

  • 김병석;김양수;윤태훈;김재창
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
    • /
    • v.9 no.2
    • /
    • pp.117-122
    • /
    • 1998
  • We modeled the dynamic switching behavior of a bistable twisted-nematic liquid crystal cell by employing the Berreman's backflow model. Although viscosity paramenters of the liquid crystal material are not known, numerically calculated optical switching characteristics shows good agreement with experimental results. With this model we also have shown that bistable switching can be observed in a $180^{\circ}$ twisted cell only when two alignment layers are rubbed in the opposite direction.

  • PDF

Harmful Factors by Liquid Crystal Display Process and Research Trends on Non-Contact Liquid Crystal Alignment Methods (액정 디스플레이 공정별 유해요인 및 비접촉식 액정 배향 법 연구동향)

  • Kim, Dai Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Disaster Information Conference
    • /
    • 2023.11a
    • /
    • pp.215-216
    • /
    • 2023
  • 본 논문에서는 액정 디스플레이 산업에서 발생하는 공정별 유해요인 및 연구동향에 대해 조사하였다. 액정 디스플레이는 컴퓨터, 텔레비전, 태블릿, 스마트폰 등에서 사용되는 주요 디스플레이 기술로, 빠른 응답속도와 저전력 운영, 높은 해상도 등을 제공한다. 액정 디스플레이 제조에서 중요한 역할을 하는 액정 배향 기술은 러빙 천을 사용하는 물리적 배향법과 같은 기존 방법의 단점을 극복하기 위해 비접촉식 액정 배향법과 같은 연구가 진행 중이다. 액정 디스플레이 제조과정은 TFT, 컬러필터, 액정, 모듈 단계로 이루어져 있으며 이 과정에서 사용되는 다양한 화학물질은 작업자에게 노출 될 수 있다. 그러므로 유해요인의 관리와 분석, 공정의 개선, 그리고 화학 물질 사용 최소화와 같은 기술에 대한 연구가 중요하다. 최근에는 비접촉식 액정 배향법 및 박막 제작 기술에 대한 연구가 활발히 진행 중이며, 소자 오염 및 배향 공정 등에서 발생하는 유해요인을 최소화하기 위한 노력이 계속되고 있다.

  • PDF

NOVEL SURFACE PROFILER SYTSTEM FOR INSPECTION OF FLAT PANEL DISPLAY

  • Kimura, Munehiro;Akahane, Tadashi;Iwata, Tetsuya
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2004.08a
    • /
    • pp.325-327
    • /
    • 2004
  • Novel surface profiler system for inspection of the display components is demonstrated In the case of the liquid crystal display, for example, not only the flatness of the alignment film but also the quality of rubbing can be inspected. Furthermore, the shape of the component such as the color filter, electrode and mirror can be inspected without removing each component.

  • PDF

A Fast Response Smectic LCD using Induced Polarization

  • Mochizuki, Akihiro
    • Journal of Information Display
    • /
    • v.6 no.3
    • /
    • pp.6-11
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a general performance of the PSS-LCD or Polarization Shielded Smectic Liquid Crystal Display is discussed. This smectic base LCD does not use any spontaneous polarization, but uses induced polarization just sa me with current nematic base LCDs. Specific initial molecular alignment as well as specific cell design realizes ext remely fast optical response speed with native wide viewing angle. Moreover, this performance is provided by full compatible electronics for current conventional LCDs. A general performance of the PSS-LCD is introduced herein.

3-D FEM Study on the Optical Characteristics of S-IPS Mode

  • Yang, Seung-Su;Park, Soon-Yeol;Won, Tea-Young
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2008.10a
    • /
    • pp.231-234
    • /
    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose a novel electrode structure for superb transmittance in super in-plane switching (S-IPS) mode while keeping the features of the conventional SIPS mode such as the capability of initial LC alignment. The optimization of the electrode made it possible to enhance the light transmittance approximately by 14 % in comparison to the conventional S-IPS cell.

  • PDF

Birefringence effect of two directionally rubbed liquid crystal cells

  • Huang, Chi Yen;Huang, Yao Sheng;Tian, Jing Rui
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.446-449
    • /
    • 2005
  • The alignment property of liquid crystals on the two-easy axes substrate is investigated. The two-easy axes substrate frustrates the orientation of the LCs next to the substrate, and hence influences the birefringence of the LC cell. Experimental findings reveal that the ratio of the rubbing strengths in the different rubbing directions and the cell thickness substantially influence the birefringence of the LC cell. The surface anchoring energetic competition between the different rubbing directions contributes to the observed results.

  • PDF

A General Performance of PSS-LCDs

  • Mochizuki, Akihiro
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2005.07a
    • /
    • pp.91-96
    • /
    • 2005
  • In this paper, a general performance of the PSS-LCD or Polarization Shielded Smectic Liquid Crystal Display is discussed. This smectic base LCD does not use any spontaneous polarization, but uses induced polarization just same with current nematic base LCDs. Specific initial molecular alignment as well as specific cell design realizes extremely fast optical response speed with native wide viewing angle. Moreover, this performance is provided by full compatible electronics for current conventional LCDs. A general performance of the PSS-LCD is introduced here.

  • PDF