• Title/Summary/Keyword: crowdfunding

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Understanding the Influence of Funder Characteristics on Information Processing and Pledging Intention on a Reward-based Crowdfunding Platform (보상기반 크라우드 펀딩 플랫폼에서 투자자의 특성이 정보 처리 및 투자 의사결정에 미치는 영향)

  • Ilyoo Barry Hong;KwangWook Gang;Hoon S. Cha
    • Information Systems Review
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    • v.25 no.4
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    • pp.265-290
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    • 2023
  • Even though crowdfunding has become popular as a novel means of raising capital for early-stage ventures and startups through an Internet-based platform, it is unclear how a funder's characteristics, such as motivation and ability, influence their information processing and pledging decision. This study aims to propose and test a research model for determining the relationships between a funder's personal attributes, information processing style, and funding intention. To test the research model, we collected data from 139 Amazon Mechanical Turk participants through an online questionnaire survey. The findings indicate that a funder's self-efficacy has a positive effect on heuristic processing but has no significant effect on systematic processing. By contrast, a funder's personal relevance positively influences both systematic and heuristic processing. Furthermore, heuristic processing, as well as perceived value and perceived risk, influence pledging intentions positively. Our findings potentially contribute to improving the design of crowdfunding platforms to better support a funder's information needs. Based on our findings, we discuss the implications of our study as well as the directions for future research.

Effect of Perceived Risk, Perceived Benefit, and Korea Wave to Crowdfunding Participation in China (중국 소비자의 크라우드 펀딩 참여에 있어 지각된 위험, 지각된 이익, 한류문화콘텐츠의 영향에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Han-Suk
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.204-213
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    • 2016
  • Crowd funding can be understood that consumers are participated in production process before real commercialization. These days there are some expectancy and worry about foreign capital influence to Korea Wave. This study is to find out the possibility that Korea Wave can lead to investment to make new cultural contents and find possibility as new investment funding source. Expecially this research did survey at Gwangjou in China with 20s and find their possibility to invest money for crowd funding related to Korea Wave and we evaluate consumer's Korea Wave preference. The results showed that with more preference of Korea Wave decrease consumer's perceived risk and increase consumer's perceived benefit. With this research we can find some possibility of motive for consumer's direct investment to Korea Wave project in Korea.

A Study on the Current Status of Crowdfunding and Legislative Activities (크라우드펀딩의 국내·외 현황 및 입법 동향 분석)

  • Kwon, B.R.;Kim, J.S.
    • Electronics and Telecommunications Trends
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    • v.28 no.5
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    • pp.174-183
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    • 2013
  • 최근 전 세계적으로 대중으로부터 십시일반 자금을 모으는 크라우드펀딩이 주목받고 있다. 특정한 프로젝트를 위해 다수의 개인들이 소액으로 후원을 하는 크라우드펀딩은 기존의 방식으로는 자금조달에 한계가 있는 다양한 분야와 목적의 자금 지원을 가능하게 하는데 그 의의가 있다. 특히 지분투자형 크라우드펀딩은 창의적인 아이디어나 기술을 가진 초기 단계의 스타트업과 창업자에게 새로운 자금조달 방식으로써 큰 기회가 되고 있다. 이에 따라 본고에서는 크라우드펀딩의 개념 및 특징과 국내 외 크라우드펀딩의 현황을 살펴보고자 한다. 특히 지분투자형 크라우드펀딩을 둘러싼 크라우드펀딩 사례, 입법 현황 및 법률적 쟁점을 파악하고 이를 바탕으로 향후 창업 촉진을 위한 정책적 시사점을 제시하고자 한다.

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Development of a Recommendation System for Crowdfunding Using NLP in Short Text (단문 텍스트의 자연어 처리 기법을 통한 크라우드 펀딩 추천 시스템 개발)

  • Lee, Yeong-Ah;Lee, Sun-Myung;Lee, Ju-Yon;Lee, Ki Yong
    • Proceedings of the Korea Information Processing Society Conference
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    • 2021.11a
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    • pp.466-469
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    • 2021
  • 최근 자연어 처리에 대한 관심이 증가함에 따라 자연어 처리 기술을 활용한 다양한 추천 시스템이 등장하고 있다. 본 논문에서는 자연어 처리를 이용한 서비스를 개발한다. 본 논문에서 개발한 서비스는 KoNLPy 와 Word2Vec 을 이용하여 크라우드 펀딩 프로젝트 창작자 및 후원자에게 키워드 및 키워드와 유사한 단어가 제목에 포함되는 프로젝트를 추천해준다. 단문 텍스트로서 프로젝트 제목을 사용하여 데이터를 자연어 처리 한 후, 딥러닝 모델에 적용시켜 추출한 데이터를 기반으로 창작자와 후원자에게 추천해주는 방식이다. 따라서 본 서비스는 프로젝트 제목 정보를 통한 추천 시스템의 개발로, 나아가 영화, 도서와 같은 콘텐츠 추천 분야에도 적용할 수 있을 것으로 기대한다.

Crowdsourcing design in contemporary fashion industry (현대 패션 산업에 나타난 크라우드소싱 디자인에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Hye Won
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.893-912
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    • 2017
  • Crowdsourcing models in which organizaions obtain needed product ideas and services from a crowd in a network-based society are rising as a global industry trend. The purpose of this study was to figure out the types and characteristics of crowdsourcing design shown in the domestic fashion brands, and to provide implications for design strategies using crowdsourcing. This study was based on qualitative research which was brand case studies on crowdsourcing design in the fashion industry from January 2006 to July 2017. Also, quantitative analysis using frequency and percentage was applied. The results were as follows: First, crowdsourcing design was used in almost all types of fashion brands, such as sports and outdoor wear, men's wear, women's wear, men's and women's casual wear, shoes, bags, school uniforms, jeans, accessories, etc. Crowdsourcing design in the fashion industry was classified into three types: crowdsourcing graphics and artwork; crowdsourcing customized designs; and crowdsourcing product designs. Of the three types, crowdsourcing graphics and artwork was used most. There were four methods to choose the best crowsourced design: review only by experts, voting by crowd and review by experts, crowdvoting, and crowdfunding. Second, the characteristics of crowdsourcing design were openness, participation, reward and acknowledgement, sharing and interaction, and individualized collective intelligence. Crowdsourcing design could be used as an open innovation strategy in the fashion industry, which could collect new and creative design ideas for product development, resulting in the satisfaction of consumers and benefitting the company.

A Survey of the Application of Blockchain in Multiple Fields of Financial Services

  • Wang, Yiran;Kim, Dae-Kyoo;Jeong, Dongwon
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.935-958
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    • 2020
  • The core value of finance is credit. It can be said that without credit, there can be no finance. The distributed structure of the blockchain and the low-cost trust-building mechanism based on mathematical algorithms provide a new solution and path for solving and optimizing related problems in the financial field. The blockchain technology is applied in the development of the financial industry through consensus mechanisms, smart contracts, and distributed networks. In this research, a comprehensive survey of the blockchain technology is proposed in the development of financial services including equity crowdfunding and credit investigations in inclusive finance, cross-border remittance, Internet financial payment, P2P lending, supply chains finance, and the application of blockchain in the field of anti-money laundering. This paper discusses the role of blockchain in solutions to different issues in the financial field. It also discusses the architectures in different financial service application scenarios from the perspective of the financial trust mechanism and the perspective of the technology and rule change of blockchain participation in financial innovation. Finally, the problems and challenges of blockchain in financial services are discussed, and corresponding solutions are proposed.

크라우드펀딩을 통한 자금유치 성공법: 자코토 교육법을 중심으로

  • Lee, Jeong-Hun;Sim, Gyu-Jin
    • 한국벤처창업학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2018.11a
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    • pp.77-81
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    • 2018
  • 자본시장법 개정과 벤처 창업 활성화를 위해 크라우드펀딩(Crowdfunding)의 역할이 매우 중요해지고 있다. 크라우드펀딩은 자금 수요자가 자신의 사업이나 자금조달 목적을 홍보하여 불특정 대중(crowd)으로부터 자금공급 여부에 대한 집단지성(collectiveintelligence)을 이끌어내고, 온라인상의 전문중개기관(intermediation)을 통해 소액의 자금을 조달(funding)하는 행위이다(김세련, 2017). 본 연구는 2017년 4월부터 약 1년간의 질적연구로 주식 및 채권 발행을 통한 증권형 크라우드펀딩을 준비하여 성공한 기업 5곳의 면담 자료와 실제 현장에서 강사로 교육을 하면서 관찰한 참여관찰일지를 전사 및 코딩하였다. 이를 기반으로 첫째, 크라우드펀딩에 성공한 기업들의 특징을 밝혀내고 둘째, 크라우드펀딩에 관한 사전교육이 성공에 영향을 미치는지 확인하였다. 본 연구결과를 바탕으로 궁극적으로는 크라우드펀딩을 통해 성공적으로 자금 유치를 하기 위한 교육법을 밝혀내고자 하였다. 기존 교육방식에 자코토 교육철학을 접목시켜 자코토 교육법이 크라우드펀딩을 통한 자금유치 성공에 긍정적인 영향을 준다는 것을 밝혀낸다. 자코토의 교육법은 어떤 '설명'도 하지 않고 프랑스어를 완벽하게 배우도록 한 자코토의 실험이 누구나 알려는 의지를 갖는다면 새로운 것을 배울 수 있다는 지능의 동일성에 근거하여 학생들에게 알려는 의지를 불러일으키고 빠져나갈 수 없는 고리를 강제하여 스스로 앎을 얻도록 한 것을 말한다.

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Success and Failure Case Analysis of Crowdfunding : Focused on Community Art Project (크라우드펀딩의 성공·실패 사례분석 : 커뮤니티 아트 프로젝트를 중심으로)

  • Kwon, Hyeog-In;Lee, Seoung-Ha;Na, Yun-Bin
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.14 no.7
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    • pp.125-136
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study is to derive a implications for and analysis a CrowdFunding cases in order to activate domestic Community Art. First, in the area of culture and art of CrowdFunding platform, search for Community Art' projects were selected examples of success and failure. As a result, differences in sample were compared in five items of Confidence & Information & Communication & Content & Benefit aspect etc,. Additional total analysis result, Genre and Period, clear differences in terms of compensation and Promotion occurred, as well as the need to develop new goods and services compensation was raised. Based on these implications, this study is to be a practical implication to Community Art of difficult to create its own fundraising. On the other hand, we suspect the environment of the domestic previous research related to the evaluation of Community Art is insufficient, and so must be concurrent also study the framework of analysis and systematic evaluation to complement these parts in the future.

A Study of Analysis and Response and Plan for National and International Security Practices using Fin-Tech Technologies (핀테크 금융 기술을 이용한 국내외 보안 사례 분석 및 대응 방안에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Seung-Soo;Jeong, Yoon-Su;An, Yu-Jin
    • Journal of Convergence Society for SMB
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    • v.5 no.3
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2015
  • Recently, finance technology related to Fin-Tech has emerged while national and international financial incidents have increased. Security technologies that are currently operated in the financial institutions, have been reported to be vulnerable to security attacks. In this paper, we propose a method of response and plan of security incident using Fin-Tech technology in the divers authentication methods and the usage of biometrics. Proposed method provides a convenient banking services to the users by integrating IT technology, such as personal asset management, crowdfunding to finance technology. Also, the proposed method may provide the security with ease by applying the security technologies such as PCI-DSS, tokenization technique, FDS, the block chain. Proposed method analyzes a number of security cases in relation to the Fin-Tech, financial technologies, for a response.

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Analysis of technical environment of domestic fintech companies (국내 핀테크 기업의 기술 환경 분석)

  • Choi, Yoo-jung;Choi, Hun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.24 no.10
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    • pp.1384-1389
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    • 2020
  • Although the fintech industry is developing rapidly around the world, the domestic development situation is rather slow compared to the speed. Therefore, the future development direction can be set by analyzing the current status of the fintech industry in order to suggest the direction of development in the domestic fintech industry. The main services provided by companies belonging to the domestic fintech industry are in the areas of remittance settlement, financial investment, asset management, crowdfunding, P2P finance, overseas remittance, fintech SI, insurtech, virtual currency, security, and authentication. It is divided into. This study identifies the main technologies used in the service and grasps the current domestic status. In addition, it analyzes the distribution of workers by each service. This study is expected to play an important role in the development of the financial industry through technical analysis of fintech companies.