• Title/Summary/Keyword: crosscorrelation

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Study on direct optical switching CDM at 40 GHz-band for Radio-over-Fiber(RoF) system (Radio-over-Fiber 시스템을 위한 40 GHz 대역에서 직접 광스위칭 CDMA 연구)

  • 최재원;전영민;변영태;우덕하;박종대;서동선
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.6
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    • pp.600-605
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    • 2003
  • We have experimentally demonstrated a Direct Optical Switching (DOS) CDMA for future wide-band mobile communication systems at the 40 ㎓ band by using orthogonal (crosscorrelation $\leq$2) unipolar type codes with code length of 16 and chip rate of 2.5 Gcps for radio-over-fiber (RoF) systems. Pulse-amplitude-equalized 40 ㎓ laser pulses were provided by rational-harmonically mode-locking a 10 ㎓ fiber ring laser.

Auditory Evoked Responses Relating to the Interaural Crosscorrelation of Sound Field (음장에서의 두 귀 상관도와 청각 유발 반응과의 상관)

  • 강성훈
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
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    • v.11 no.1E
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    • pp.64-72
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    • 1992
  • 본 연구는 음장의 주관 확산감과 관련있는 두 귀에 입사하는 신호의 상호상관도와 청각유발 반 응과의 관계를 밝히기 위한 것이다. 실험은 중신 주파수가 500Hz인 1/3옥타브 대역잡음을 이용하여 IACC를 0.95에서 0.1까지 가변시키면서 AER을 기록하였다. IACC와 주관확산감과의 함수 결과와 비교 하기 위하여 기준음과 테스트음의 쌍을 교대로 제시하면서 AER을 청각 부위에서 기록하였다. 그 결과 테스트음에 대해 IACC와 관련된 정보는 AER의 반응시간에 나타났고, IACC의 크기가 감소함에 따라 반응시간이 길어지는 경향이 나타났다. 여기에서 IACC와 AER의 반응시간과는 선형관계를 나타냈다. 이 결과는 청각계에서 음장의 IACCDP 반응하는 뉴런이나 메카니즘이 존재하는 것을 암시하고 있음을 알 수 있다.

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A two-dimensional positioning system by use of M-array

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Sakata, Masato;Ohtomo, Atsushi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1988.10b
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    • pp.782-785
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    • 1988
  • A two-dimensional positioning system by use of an M-array is proposed. An M-array pattern, which is known as one of the two-dimensional pseudorandom array, is attached on an object to be positioned. The M-array pattern is observed by a TV camera and crosscorrelated with the reference M-array. The maximum of the two-dimensional crosscorrelation function is sought by two-dimensional servo system. This method of positioning can be used in very noisy circumstances.

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Image Path Searching using Auto and Cross Correlations

  • Kim, Young-Bin;Ryu, Kwang-Ryol
    • Journal of information and communication convergence engineering
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.747-752
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    • 2011
  • The position detection of overlapping area in the interframe for image stitching using auto and cross correlation function (ACCF) and compounding one image with the stitching algorithm is presented in this paper. ACCF is used by autocorrelation to the featured area to extract the filter mask in the reference (previous) image and the comparing (current) image is used by crosscorrelation. The stitching is detected by the position of high correlation, and aligns and stitches the image in shifting the current image based on the moving vector. The ACCF technique results in a few computations and simplicity because the filter mask is given by the featuring block, and the position is enabled to detect a bit movement. Input image captured from CMOS is used to be compared with the performance between the ACCF and the window correlation. The results of ACCF show that there is no seam and distortion at the joint parts in the stitched image, and the detection performance of the moving vector is improved to 12% in comparison with the window correlation method.

Novel Spectrally Efficient UWB Pulses Using Zinc and Frequency-Domain Walsh Basis Functions

  • Chaurasiya, Praveen;Ashrafi, Ashkan;Nagaraj, Santosh
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.35 no.3
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    • pp.397-405
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    • 2013
  • In this paper, two sets of spectrally efficient ultra-wideband (UWB) pulses using zinc and frequency-domain Walsh basis functions are proposed. These signals comply with the Federal Communications Commission (FCC) regulations for UWB indoor communications within the stipulated bandwidth of 3.1 GHz to 10.6 GHz. They also demonstrate high energy spectral efficiency by conforming more closely to the FCC mask than other UWB signals described in the literature. The performance of these pulses under various modulation techniques is discussed in this paper, and the proposed pulses are compared with Gaussian monocycles in terms of spectral efficiency, autocorrelation, crosscorrelation, and bit error rate performance.

Linearization of nonlinear system by use of volterra kernel

  • Nishiyama, Eiji;Kashiwagi, Hiroshi
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1996.10a
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    • pp.149-152
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    • 1996
  • In this paper, the authors propose a new method for linearizing a nonlinear dynamical system by use of Volterra kernel of the nonlinear system. The authors have recently obtained a new method for measuring Volterra kernels of nonlinear control systems by use of a pseudo-random M-sequence and correlation technique. In this method, an M-sequence is applied to the nonlinear system and the crosscorrelation function between the input and the output gives us every crosssection of Volterra kernels up to 3rd order. Once we can get Volterra kernels of nonlinear system, we can construct a linearization method of the nonlinear system. Simulation results show good agreement between the observed results and the theoretical considerations.

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Identification of volterra kernal of nonlinear systems by use of M-sequence

  • Kashiwagi, Hiroshi;Yeping, Sun;Nishiyama, Eiji
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10b
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    • pp.150-154
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    • 1993
  • A new method is proposed for obtaining Volterra kernals of a nonlinear system by use of a nonlinear systems by use of pseudorandom M-sequences and correlation technique. M-sequence is applied to a nonlinear technique. M-sequence is applied to a nonlinear system and the crosscorrelation function between the input and the output displays not only the linear impulse response of the linear part of the system, but also crosssections of the Volterra kernals of nonlinear system. Simulations are carried out for up to 3rd order Volterra kernal, and the results show a good agreement with the theoretical considerations.

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A study on the development of liquefied natural gas-fired combustor (액화천연가스 연소기개발에 관한 연구)

  • 최병륜;오상헌;김덕줄
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.107-118
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    • 1986
  • The presenet research attempts to examine the combustion characteristics and the structure of the flame in turbulent premixed flames and thus enhance the combustion performance that leads to the design of the effective combustion system (untilizing LNG). Following experimental investigations for several stabilized premixed flames were attempted to identify the interactive mechanism between flame structures and flow fields; Visualization by Schlieren method, measurement of flow velocity by LDV, detection of ion current by ion probe, measurement of fluctuating temperature by thermocouple having compensation circuit, average values with respect to time of fluctuating amount for flow velocity, temperature, ion current, etc., variable RMS values, PDFs, autocorrelation, crosscorrelation, spatial macroscale, power spectra, and velocity scale. Continuing the authors published studies whose flame dominated by coherent structures and the characteristics of combustion reaction for irregular three dimensional flame and stabilized flame by step were investigated with obtained experimental quantities. Results of this research are following : The most turbulent flames support the structure of a Wrinkled laminar flame or laminar flamelets. It also observed that combustion reaction is related to small tubulence microscales of the turbulent flow fields closly.

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CONCERT HALL ACOUSTICS - Physics, Physiology and Psychology fusing Music and Hall - (콘서트홀 음향 - 음악과 홀을 융합시키는 물리학, 생리학, 심리학 -)

  • 안도요이찌
    • Proceedings of the Acoustical Society of Korea Conference
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    • 1992.06a
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    • pp.3-8
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    • 1992
  • The theory of subjective preference with temporal and spatial factors which include sound signals arriving at both ears is described. Then, auditory evoked potentials which may relate to a primitive subjective response namely subjective preference are discussed. According to such fundamental phenomena, a workable model of human auditory-brain system is proposed. For eample, important subjective attributes, such as loudness, coloration, threshold of preception of a reflection and echo distrubance as well as subjective preference in relation to the initial time delay gap between the direct sound and the first reflection, and the subsequent reverberation time are well described by the autocorrelation function of source signals. Speech clarity, subjective diffuseness as well as subjective preference are related to the magnitude of inter-aural crosscorrelation function (IACC). Even the caktail party effects may be eplained by spatialization of human brain, i.e., independence of temporal and spatial factors.

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Optical Wavelet POfSDF-FSJTC for Scale Invariant Pattern Recognition with Noise (잡음을 갖는 물체의 크기불변인식을 위한 광 웨이브렛 POfSDF-FSJTC)

  • Park Se-Joon;Kim Jong-Yun
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.205-213
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we proposed a wavelet phase-only filter modulation synthetic discriminant function joint transform correlator(WPOfSDF-JTC) for scale invariant pattern recognition, and an improved algorithm to reduce the filter synthesis time. Computer simulation showed that the proposed filter has better SNR than CWMF if input image has random noise and the improved synthesis algorithm can reduce the iteration time. We used frequency selective JTC to solve the problem of the optical alignment and eliminate the autocorrelation and crosscorrelation between each input image.

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