• 말소리와 음성과학
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2022

자음의 정확도와 습득 시기에 관한 국내외 선행연구들은 상당히 많은 반면, 유아 혹은 아동의 발화를 대상으로 한 비전문가 혹은 일반 성인을 대상으로 한 지각 실험은 상당히 빈약한 편이다. 본 논문에서는 그러한 공백을 채우기 위해 2세에서 6세 사이의 아동들이 자신들에게 친숙하다고 판단되는 단음절 단어를 발화하게 하여, 이 단음절 단어를 자극으로 사용하여 일반 성인화자들을 대상으로 교차 지각 실험을 수행되었다. CVC 형태의 단음절 단어들은 2-6세 사이의 아동들의 발화에서 추출되었으며, 전체 20명으로 구성된 성인 화자들을 5 그룹으로 나누어, 아동 발화를 들리는 대로 받아 적게 하는 과업을 수행하였다. 분석을 위해서는 다음의 3가지 조건을 상정하여 분석하였다: (1) VC를 고려하지 않은 상태에서 초성 자음만 아동의 조음과 성인의 화자가 일치하는 조건, (2) 종성은 고려하지 않으면서 CV 형태만 조음과 지각이 일치하는 조건, 그리고 (3) CVC 형태인 단어 전체의 조음과 지각이 일치하는 조건. 분석 결과를 살펴보면, 단어 전체의 일치도가 가장 낮았으며, 초성만 고려했을 때의 일치도가 가장 높았다. 또한 일반적인 경향은 아동들의 나이가 많아짐에 따라 아동의 발화와 성인의 지각 반응 사이에 일치도가 높아졌다. 하지만 아동 자음의 습득 연령이 빠르면 2세부터 시작되어 5세 정도면 거의 완성된다고 보고한 전문가들의 진단과는 달리, 일반 성인 화자들은 아동의 발화에 대해서 적어도 5세 정도는 되어야 75% 정도의 일치도를 보이는 것으로 관찰되었다. 본 연구는 아동의 언어 발달 과정에서 관찰되는 일반 성인들의 지각에 대한 이해를 높이는 데 중요한 기여를 하였다. 즉 본 연구가 가지는 의의는 아동의 말소리 습득과 관련하여 전문가의 정확한 판단과 아동을 양육하는 부모 혹은 전문가가 아닌 일반 성인의 지각이 다를 수 있다는 것이다. 아동 발달 과정에서 5세 전의 아동들에게서 다소 알아듣기 힘든 단어나 자음이 관찰되더라도, 이는 말소리 지연이나 언어 장애와 관련된 현상은 아니라, 아동의 말소리에 익숙하지 않은 일반 성인이 가지는 지각의 한계일 수 있다는 점을 염두에 둘 필요가 있다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권10호
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• pp.432-441
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• 2019

본 연구는 국내 질병지각 연구의 동향을 알아보기 위한 체계적 문헌고찰로서 질병지각 연구의 특성을 확인하고 이와 관련된 요인 간의 관계를 파악하였다. 2019년 5월까지 국내 학술지에 발표된 논문 10편을 최종 분석에 사용하였다. 포함된 논문 모두 상관관계 조사연구로, 평균 대상자 수는 175명이었으며, 혈액투석, 폐결핵, 암 등의 질병을 대상으로 하였다. 질병지각 측정 도구로는 Illness Perception Questionnaire-Revised (IPQ-R)를 사용한 연구가 3편(30%), Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ)를 사용한 연구가 7편(70%)이었고, BIPQ를 사용한 연구는 모두 총점을 이용하여 대상자의 질병지각을 분석하였다. 질병지각과 관련된 요인으로는 우울, 삶의 질, 자가관리, 사회적 지지 등이 연구되었으며, 그 중 사회적 지지가 가장 높은 빈도로 대상자의 질병지각과 관련이 있는 것으로 나타났다. 추후 다양한 질병군을 대상으로 질병지각 개별 영역에 대한 연구가 수행되어야 할 것으로 보이며, 질병지각을 고려한 중재프로그램을 개발해야 할 필요성이 있다.

• Journal of Korean Biological Nursing Science
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.221-227
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• 2018

Purpose: This study aimed to evaluate the effect of illness perception on depression and quality of life in patients with hemodialysis. Methods: This is a cross-sectional study using structural equation modeling. Depression, quality of life and cognitive and emotional illness perceptions were measured by the Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression-10 (CESD-10), Short Form-36 version 2 (SF-36v2), and Brief Illness Perception Questionnaire (BIPQ) in 272 hemodialysis patients. Results: Prevalence of depression was 76.1%, and higher in female patients on hemodialysis. Cognitive illness perception had effect on depression and quality of life, while emotional illness perception had effect only on depression. Quality of life was explained 69.6% through depression (${\beta}=-.74$, t= -8.17) and cognitive illness perceptions (${\beta}=.21$, t= 3.06), while depression was explained 40.5% through cognitive (${\beta}=-.34$, t= -5.99) and emotional (${\beta}=.59$, t= 9.37) illness perceptions. Conclusion: In the inevitable choice of dialysis, illness perception could decrease depression and improve quality of life in hemodialysis patients.

• 대한불안의학회지
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• 제18권2호
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• pp.92-100
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• 2022

Objective : The purpose of this study was to investigate the association among the fear of COVID-19, depression, risk perception, health belief, and preventive health behaviors related to COVID-19 among university students in Jeonbuk region. Methods : A cross-sectional study was conducted using an online questionnaire survey. The questionnaire included The Korean Version of Fear of COVID-19 Scale, the Korean Version of the Patient Health Questionnaire-9, and measurement tools adapted from previous studies for risk perception, health belief, and preventive health behaviors of subjects. We analyzed data using Pearson's correlation analysis, confirmatory factor analysis, and path analysis using SPSS 22 and AMOS 21. Results : The fear of COVID-19 showed significant positive influence on health belief as well as risk perception. Depression had a significant negative impact on preventive health behaviors and risk perception. Health belief showed a significant positive impact on preventive health behavior. Conclusion : Rresults revealed that the higher the level of depression was, the lower risk perception and performance of preventive health behavior were among university students in Jeonbuk region. As the level of the fear of COVID-19 became higher, the level of health belief and risk perception became higher. The higher the level of health belief was, the higher the performance level of preventive health were. Thus, it is prudent to increase the level of health belief, and lower the level of depression, in promoting preventive health behavior.

• 간호행정학회지
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• 제16권4호
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• pp.437-445
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• 2010

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to identify the factors influencing intention of migration by Korean hospital nurses. Methods: Using cross sectional correlational design, data were collected from 512 nurses working in 7 hospitals ranging in size from 300 to 900 beds in D city and K province of Korea. Data were analyzed by descriptive statistics, chi-square, and multiple hierarchical regression using the SPSS program. Results: There were significant differences in intention of migration by age, educational background, marital status, work experience, and yearly incomes. Although there was high intention of migration of the subjects, the level of preparation for migration was relatively low. The variables that were independently associated with intention of migration were graduates of RN-BSN program, personal factors of subjects, and environmental factors. Those who had lower perception on nursing images and work condition had significantly higher intention of migration than those who had higher perception. Full model accounted for 37.3% of the variance in intention of migration. Conclusion: To prevent brain drain of competent nurses in Korea, appropriate strategies to enhance work condition should be developed and the effect of migration of nurses should be investigated in further studies.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제15권24호
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• pp.10927-10932
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• 2015

Background: Older age is associated with an increase in the incidence of cancer cases. Diagnosis and treatment of cancer in older adults can be stressful because of health decline related to age, comorbidities and inadequate treatment for pain and other symptoms of the disease. This survey is one of the unique studies in Jordan and in the Arab world that aimed at exploring the predictors of older adult individuals awareness towards cancer. Materials and Methods: A stratified random sampling technique was followed to reach a representative sample of 753 participants. The questionnaire of the study consisted of parts regarding demographic variables, awareness about screening tests, and signs and symptoms of cancer. In addition, specific questions related to factors linked to cancer were included. Cross-sectional design was adopted with face-to-face interviews at the interviewees' households. Results: The mean age of the participants was about 63 years; around 44% of them are above the age of 65 years. 'Being convinced that having no health problem makes the individual feel safe and not at risk of getting cancer' was the major reason for not doing a routine health check-up. Conclusions: The low levels of awareness about cancer, as well as the low use of the screening methods were crucial outcomes of this study. Thus, raising the awareness among health care providers and policy makers in the country about older adults' perception of cancer is a high priority.

• Safety and Health at Work
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• 제2권3호
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• pp.260-272
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• 2011

Objectives: The promotion of health and safety (H&S) awareness among hospital staff can be applied through various methods. The aim of this study was to assess the risk level of physical hazards in the hospital sector by combining workers' perception, experts' evaluation and objective measurements. Methods: A cross-sectional study was designed using multiple triangulation. Hospital staff (n = 447) filled in an H&S questionnaire in a general hospital in Athens and an oncology one in Thessaloniki. Experts observed and filled in a checklist on H&S in the various departments of the two hospitals. Lighting, noise and microclimate measurements were performed. Results: The staff's perception of risk was higher than that of the experts in many cases. The measured risk levels were low to medium. In cases of high-risk noise and lighting, staff and experts agreed. Staff's perception of risk was influenced by hospital's department, hospital's service, years of working experience and level of education. Therefore, these factors should be taken into account in future studies aimed at increasing the participation of hospital workers. Conclusion: This study confirmed the usefulness of staff participation in the risk assessment process, despite the tendency for staff to overestimate the risk level of physical hazards. The combination of combining staff perception, experts' evaluation and objective measures in the risk assessment process increases the efficiency of risk management in the hospital environment and the enforcement of relevant legislation.

• Asian Pacific Journal of Cancer Prevention
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• 제17권sup3호
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• pp.135-141
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• 2016

Since the mean age of breast cancer in women living in developing countries, compared with those in developed countries, is lower by about 10 years, repetition of mammography can play an important role in reducing morbidity and mortality. Hence, this study aimed to investigate the relationship between family history of breast cancer and risk perception and its impact on repetition of mammography. In this cross-sectional study, 1,507 women aged 50 years and older, referred to the mammography center of Regions 1 and 6 in Tehran, Iran, were enrolled. Data were collected using a self-report questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS and LISREL. According to our findings, knowledge about the time interval of mammography was found to have the highest correlation with repetition of mammography (r=0.4). Among the demographic variables, marital status (${\beta}$= -0.1) and family history of breast cancer (${\beta}$=0.1) had the most direct and significant impact on repetition of mammography (P <0.05). Among the other variables studied, knowledge (${\beta}$=-0.5) had the highest direct and significant impact on repetition of mammography (P <0.05). Family history of breast cancer was one of the predictors of repetition of mammography, but the results did not prove any relationship with risk perception. Further studies are needed to assess the effect of risk perception and knowledge about time interval on the initiation and continuation of mammography.

• 정신신체의학
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• 제8권2호
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• pp.181-190
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• 2000

이 연구는 항공기 소음과 스트레스 수준 및 주관적 소음 인지도와의 상관성을 살펴보기 위하여, 항공기 소음 노출의 정도가 심하리라 예상되는 강릉공항에 인접한 입암동 및 학동 주민과, 대조군 송정동 주민 200명씩을 확률추출하여 전화설문을 수행하였다. 연구방법은 개인을 분석단위로 한 단면연구로 다중회귀분석 결과, 다른 모든 조사변수를 통제하여도 스트레스 수준과 소음으로 인해 생활에 지장을 받는다고 인지할 대응비가 입암동과 학동 주민이 송정동 주민에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 높았으며 중졸이하의 주민이 고졸학력의 주민에 비해 통계학적으로 유의하게 높았다. 이에 공항 주변 주민의 항공기 소음 폭로에 대한 지속적인 추적 및 보건관리와 보건교육, 정책 배려가 필요할 것으로 판단된다.

• 한국생활과학회지
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• 제23권6호
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• pp.1013-1033
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• 2014

This study attempted to develop a valid and reliable instrument capable of measuring Korea midlife family resilience (The Korea Midlife Family Resilience Scale: KMFRS). An exploratory, non-experimental, cross-sectional, and quantitative design was used to develop and validate the KMFRS. A tentative factor structure of family resilience and an item pool of the scale were constructed through a comprehensive literature review and personal interview. The pilot study was conducted with 424 middle aged adults(40~59) to select items for a scale, resulting in a preliminary scale composed of 70 items. In the main study, the preliminary scale was administered to a national representative sample of 562 middle-aged Korean adults. The scale was filtered into 40 items by the item analysis and an exploratory factor analysis, resulting in 6 factors: Family Connectedness & Problem Solving, Family's Positive Perception of Adversity, Family's Economic Stability, Family Religion & Spirituality, Support of Extended Family, and Support of Friends & Neighbors. These 6 factors explained 61.82% of total variance. The findings of the current study indicate substantial support for the reliability and the validity of the KMFRS. Other challenges and suggestions for future research on family resilience scale are discussed.