• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 2th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.520-529
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• 2007

Apportioning responsibilities of concurrent delay to the owner and the contractor is a difficult task, due to the sophisticate nature both in the schedule and in the factors that cause the delay. This research attempts to develop a simplified yet systematic approach that can be used for a fair apportionment of concurrent delay. A concurrent delay is defined herein as when the contractor and the owner have both caused independent critical path delays during the same approximate time period. Incorporating the concepts of windows analysis and critical path method (CPM), the developed approach has three "windowing of delay" steps to quickly apportion the delay in each of these windows, and a fourth step to sum up those apportioned delays to obtain each party's final responsibilities. This developed approach is found to be simple and effective at this stage; it will be tested against real cases in the near future.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 6th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management
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• pp.114-116
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• 2015

This paper presents a Stochastic Time-Cost Tradeoff analysis system (STCT) that identifies optimal construction methods for activities, hence reducing the project completion time and cost simultaneously. It makes use of schedule information obtained from critical path method (CPM), applies alternative construction methods data obtained from estimators to respective activities, computes an optimal set of genetic algorithm (GA) parameters, executes simulation based GA experiments, and identifies near optimal solution(s). A test case verifies the usability of STCT.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제6권6호
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• pp.81-89
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• 2005

건설사업은 위험에 대한 노출수위가 크기 때문에 프로젝트의 공정을 관리하는 적극적인 위험관리가 강하게 요구되고 있으나 현재의 일반적인 공정관리기법은 위험인지 및 위험분석을 하기에는 부적합한 것이 사실이다. 따라서 본 연구는 현재의 공정관리 문제점을 개선하기 위한 공정관리 모델의 개발을 목적으로, 건설현장에서 실질적 인 위험관리를 수행할 수 있는 모델을 개발하였다. 위험관리에 초점을 둔 새로운 공정관리모델은 주공정 관리 및 위험주공정 관리를 함께 수행할 수 있을 것이다.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제5권6호
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• pp.72-79
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• 2004

기존의 CPM 관리방식은 정해진 시간과 비용 내에서 프로젝트를 완료하기 위한 목적으로 건설분야에 활용되어 공기지연이 발생하지 않도록 관리하는데 초점을 두고 있으나, 조기 완공을 유도하지는 못하여 왔다. 기존의 CPM 공정계획의 경우에 학생증후군(Student Syndrome)과 파킨슨법칙(Parkinson's Law)이 작용할 경우 조기 완공의 효과를 얻기는 어렵다. 본 연구는 건설 프로젝트의 공기 산정에 제약이론(Theory of Constraints)을 적용하였으며, 이는 공정계획에서의 새로운 관리기법을 개발하는데 사용되어온 Critical Chain을 일컫는다. 이러한 Critical Chain의 개념은 기존 공정계획 방법에서의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 이용되었다 본 논문에서는 기존 공정계획 방법의 문제점을 해결하기 위하여 Critical Chain의 개념을 적용하여 확률적인 공기산정과 공정버퍼(buffer)를 이용한 공정계획 합리화 방안을 제시하였다.

• 한국건축시공학회지
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• 제12권6호
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• pp.558-565
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• 2012

Schedule management of construction work is critical to completing construction projects within a given period of time. Many efforts have been made and multiple tools have been developed to support the management of construction projects using smart devices such as smartphones and tablet PCs. This study proposed a method for managing construction schedules via a smart device using Flash. The interactive and graphic properties of Flash enable the development of an app that can allow a field manager to manage schedules easily and efficiently. A prototype was implemented using Adobe Flex Builder, and a sample network was applied in a smartphone. It is convenient for a construction manager to manage construction schedules using the tool because Flash controls graphic components easily. In further studies, network diagrams such as CPM (Critical Path Method) should be developed and applied to the app.

• 한국건설관리학회논문집
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.3-11
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• 2014

최근 건설사업은 건축, 토목, 기계, 전기, 조경 등의 모든 분야를 포함하는 복합 건설사업으로 추진되고 있고 대형화, 고층화 되어감에 따라 반복공정이 증가하게 되면서 작업 연속성 확보를 통한 목표공기를 달성하는 TACT 공정관리기법이 대두되고 있다. TACT기법은 반복작업의 자원을 효율적으로 활용하기 위해 작업과 작업이 단절되지 않도록 일정한 작업흐름을 유지할 수 있지만 CPM기법에 의해 수립된 네트워크가 아니기 때문에 전진계산, 후진계산, Critical Path 관리, 여유시간을 알 수 없어 체계적인 공정관리라 할 수 없다. 본 연구에서는 공동주택의 마감공사 TACT 공정계획을 기존의 엑셀(Excel), PDM기법 기반의 공정관리소프트웨어인 Primavera(P6), 새로운 공정관리기법 BDM기법 기반의 공정관리소프트웨어인 Beeliner로 작성 및 운영하는 방법들을 비교분석함으로써 BDM기법에 의한 TACT 공정계획 수립 및 운영상 적용성을 제시하고자 한다.

• 한국경영과학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국경영과학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 및 정기총회
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• pp.527-530
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• 2004

This paper presents an optimization formulation for resource scheduling in Critical Resource Diagramming (CRD) of production scheduling networks. A CRD network schedules units of resources against points of needs in a production network rather than the conventional approach of scheduling tasks against resource availability. This resource scheduling approach provides more effective tracking of utilization of production resources as they are assigned or 'moved' from one point of need to another. Using CRD, criticality indices can be developed for resource types in a way similar to the criticality of activities in Critical Path Method (CPM). In our supply chain model, upstreams may choose either normal operation or expedited operation in resource scheduling. Their decisions affect downstream's resource scheduling. The suggested optimization formulation models resources as CRD elements in a production two-stage supply to minimize the total operation cost

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제71권2호
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• pp.139-151
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• 2019

In a project schedule, it is possible to reduce the time required to complete a project by allocating extra resources for critical activities. However, accelerating a project causes additional expense. This issue is addressed by finding optimal set of time-cost alternatives and is known as the time-cost trade-off problem in the literature. The aim of this study is to identify the optimal set of time-cost alternatives using a multiobjective teaching-learning-based optimization (TLBO) algorithm integrated with the non-dominated sorting concept and is applied to successfully optimize the projects ranging from a small to medium large projects. Numerical simulations indicate that the utilized model searches and identifies optimal / near optimal trade-offs between project time and cost in construction engineering and management. Therefore, it is concluded that the developed TLBO-based multiobjective approach offers satisfactorily solutions for time-cost trade-off optimization problems.

• 국제학술발표논문집
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• The 4th International Conference on Construction Engineering and Project Management Organized by the University of New South Wales
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• pp.201-208
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• 2011

Today's highly competitive construction scenario forces all the major players in the field to take up multiple projects which have put an undue pressure on the resources available within the organization. Under such a situation, there are many instances where in the resource requirement exceeds its availability due to multiple activities (with same resource requirement) which are scheduled to start simultaneously and thus results in the constrained resource becoming a bottleneck of the project. As a consequence of sharing resources, this paper studies the impact on the completion date of two similar projects under two different conditions, the first one resulting in a postponed end date and the second without any postponement. The resource utilization, the possibility of substitution of a resource and its subsequent impact on the deadline of the project is analyzed under these two circumstances. The study is done on a Critical Chain Project Management (CCPM) platform instead of leaving the schedule with a traditional Critical Path Method (CPM) finish, which gives an added advantage of validating the robustness of the emerging CCPM trend in the field of resource management.

• 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건축시공학회 2003년도 학술.기술논문발표회
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• pp.133-137
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• 2003

Float has been just recognized spare time for disposing of unexpected conditions as by-product of CPM(critical-path-method) calculations, in spite of important method for construction period, taking in material, human supply and cost reducation in construction process management. Also float necessary follow method of contract by ownership problem and effect construct management of use. The purpose of this study was to examine current recognition and application grade of float in construction project. In addition, the study proposes improvement strategies of float application for efficient progress plan and control.