• Title/Summary/Keyword: critical fields

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A Case Study on Electronic Commerce for Medical Fields in e-Marketplace of EZmedicom (이지메디컴의 e-마켓플레이스를 통한 의료전자상거래 시스템 사례연구)

  • Kim, Jong-Uk;Park, Sang-Cheol;Seo, Jeong-Wook
    • Journal of Information Technology Services
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    • v.6 no.3
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    • pp.141-162
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    • 2007
  • In this study, we conduct a case analysis on EZmedicom which is one of the leading companies in e-Marketplace for medical fields. By examining major business models of EZmedicom, we provide the success factors in launching the electronic commerce to the potential companies which are interested in participating in e-marketplace for medical fields. Especially, we deduct the solution, logistics field, and electronic group-purchasing as its major business model. Based on these factors, we also propose the MDvan solution which is one of the electronic purchase and supply system, Ezlogis that is the system supporting logistics parts in medical fields, VMI(vendor management inventory), standardization of item code and the linkage of SCM as its critical success factors of EZmedicom. The findings of this study suggest practical and managerial implications for e-Marketplace implementation in the medical field and further research.

Finite element modelling of self-supported transmission lines under tornado loading

  • Altalmas, A.;El Damatty, A.A.
    • Wind and Structures
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    • v.18 no.5
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    • pp.473-495
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    • 2014
  • Localized wind events, in the form of tornadoes and downbursts, are the main cause of the large number of failure incidents of electrical transmission line structures worldwide. In this study, a numerical model has been developed to study the behaviour of self-supported transmission lines under various tornado events. The tornado wind fields used were based on a full three-dimensional computational fluid dynamics analysis that was developed in an earlier study. A three-dimensional finite element model of an existing self-supported transmission line was developed. The tornado velocity wind fields were then used to predict the forces applied to the modelled transmission line system. A comprehensive parametric study was performed in order to assess the effects of the location of the tornado relative to the transmission line under F2 and F4 tornado wind fields. The study was used to identify critical tornado configurations which can be used when designing transmission line systems. The results were used to assess the sensitivity of the members' axial forces to changes in the location of the tornado relative to the transmission line. The results were then used to explain the behaviour of the transmission line when subjected to the identified critical tornado configurations.

Electrical Conduction and Resistance Characteristics of Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR) Composites Containing Carbon Black (Styrene Butadiene Rubber (SBR)/ Carbon Black 복합체의 전기저항 및 전기전도 특성)

  • Kim, Do-Hyun;Lee, Jung-Hee;Sohn, Ho-Soung;Lee, Kyung-Won
    • Elastomers and Composites
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.246-254
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    • 1998
  • In order to investigate the characteristics of resistance and conduction of vulcanized styrene butadiene rubber (SBR)/ carbon black (CB) composites, surface/ volume resistivity, point to point resistance, decay time, and electrical conduction experiments with four different kinds of non-conductive carbon black were measured. When about 50phr of carbon black were loaded in SBR, all resistivites suddenly decreased and critical region (Rc) was shown. Current densities of SBR/CB composites showed critical point (Pc) and increased with the electric fields. Electrical conduction mechanisms of SBR/CB composites could be considered as the ohmic conduction at low electric fields and the space charge limited conduction (SCLC) at high electric fields, respectively.

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Efficient Serial Gaussian Normal Basis Multipliers over Binary Extension Fields

  • Kim, Yong-Tae
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.4 no.3
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    • pp.197-203
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    • 2009
  • Finite field arithmetic is very important in the area of cryptographic applications and coding theory, and it is efficient to use normal bases in hardware implementation. Using the fact that $GF(2^{mk})$ having a type-I optimal normal basis becomes the extension field of $GF(2^m)$, we, in this paper, propose a new serial multiplier which reduce the critical XOR path delay of the best known Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan's serial multiplier by 25% and the number of XOR gates of Kwon et al.'s multiplier by 2 based on the Reyhani-Masoleh and Hasan's serial multiplier for type-I optimal normal basis.

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Numerical Study of Wavy Taylor-Couette Flow(I) -Without an Axial Flow- (Wavy Taylor-Couette 유동에 대한 전산해석 (I) -축방향 유동이 없는 경우-)

  • Hwang, Jong-Yeon;Yang, Gyeong-Su
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.697-704
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    • 2001
  • The flow between two concentric cylinders, with the inner one rotating, is studied using numerical simulation. This study considers the identical flow geometry as in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow[J. Fluid Mech., 364, 1998]. They carried out experiment using PIV to measure the velocity fields in a meridional plane of the annulus in detail. When Taylor number increases over the critical one, the flow instability caused by curved streamlines of the tangential flow induces Taylor vortices in the flow direction. As Taylor number further increases over another critical one, the steady Taylor vortices become unsteady and non-axisymmetrically wavy. The velocity vector fields obtained also show the same flow features found in the experiments of Wereley and Lueptow.

A study on Improvement of Critical Current for Bi-2223 HTS Tapes (Bi-2223 고온초전도 선재의 임계전류 향상에 관한 연구)

  • 하홍수;정종만;이남진;장현만;하동우;오상수;권영길;류강식
    • Proceedings of the Korea Institute of Applied Superconductivity and Cryogenics Conference
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    • 2000.02a
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    • pp.3-5
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    • 2000
  • Among the various processing techniques used in HTS wire fabrication, the PIP(Powder In Tube) method is currently one of the most promising for applications on an industrial scale. In this study, we have fabricated Bi-2223/Ag superconducting tapes using the modified PIT process, where several process factors were changed and improved, ie., powder packing, drawing, rolling and heat treatment. We obtained Bi-2223 tape that have high critical current, 46 a at 77.3 K, have high critical current, 46A at 77.3 K, self field although the tape was not pressed but only rolled. The critical current of 100m class long length tape was measured 21.6A at the same criterion. Besides, the critical current of Bi-2223/Ag tape was measured applying magnetic fields with different directions at various temperatures.

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Study on Misfit Dislocations and Critical Thickness in a $Si_xGe_{1-x}$ Epitaxial Film on a Si Substrate (Si 모재 위의 $Si_xGe_{1-x}$ 박막에서 부정합 전위와 임계두께에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, J.H.;Kim, J.H.;Earmme, Y.Y.
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.298-303
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    • 2001
  • The critical thickness of an epitaxial film on a substrate in electronic or optoelectronic devices is studied on the basis of equilibrium dislocation analysis. Two geometric models, a single dislocation and an array of dislocations in heteroepitaxial system, are considered respectively to calculate the misfit dislocation formation energy. The isotropic linearly elastic stress fields for the models are obtained by means of complex potential method combined with alternating technique, and are used for calculating the formation energies. As a result, the effect of elastic mismatch between film and substrate on critical thickness is presented and $Si_xGe_{1-x}/Si$ epitaxial structure is analyzed to predict the critical thickness with varying germanium concentration.

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Study of the Critical Gas Flow through an Orifice (오리피스를 통하는 임계 기체 유동에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jae-Hyung;Kim, Heuy-Dong;Park, Kyung-Am
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2003.11a
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    • pp.532-537
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    • 2003
  • Gas flow through orifice is encountered in many diverse fields of engineering applications. In order to investigate the critical gas flow through an orifice system, a computational analysis is performed using axisymmetric, compressible, Navier-Stokes equations which are numerically solved by a fully implicit finite volume method. In the present study, the discharge coefficients of two different types of orifices which are a straight-bore orifice and a sharp-edged orifice, are predicted to obtain the critical flow conditions. The present CFD data are compared with the previous experimental results. The present computational results show that the critical mass flow rate through orifice is well predicted and it is a strong function of Reynolds number. The discharge coefficient increases with the orifice diameter.

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Electromagnetic properties of HTS coated conductors fabricated by PLD and MOD (PLD 및 MOD법으로 제조된 2세대 HTS 선재의 전자기 특성)

  • Oh, Sang-Soo;Hwang, Sun-Yuk;Song, Kyu-Jeong;Kang, Suk-Il;Ha, Dong-Woo;Ko, Rock-Kil;Park, Chan
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.11a
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    • pp.65-68
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    • 2004
  • A lot of R&D efforts are being concentrated on the development of high performance HTS coated conductors(CC). Unlike the HTS Bi-2223 tape, a variety of processes have been tried to fabricate CC tapes. PLD and MOD are believed to be very effective methods, and high critical currents of long length CC tape have been reported. In this study, we prepared two kinds of YBCO CCs to evaluate electromagnetic property. One is YBCO tape deposited on IBAD template by PLD and the other is AMSC's MOD CC tape Critical current (Ic) in magnetic fields, its angular dependency, and n-value were measured and analyzed. Magnetic field property of Ic was appeared to be different due the fabrication process. MOD tape showed higher in-field property, n-value of both PLD and MOD tapes exponentially decreased with magnetic field. MOD tape showed higher n-value in whole magnetic fields.

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Interrelationship Between Topological Structures and Secondary Vortices in the Near Wake of aCircular Cylinder (실린더 근접후류에서 위상학적 구조와 2차 와류의 상호 관계)

  • Seong, Jae-Yong;Yu, Jeong-Yeol
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers B
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    • v.25 no.10
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    • pp.1355-1364
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    • 2001
  • Characteristics of secondary vortices is topologically investigated in the near-wake region of a circular cylinder, where the Taylor's hypothesis does nut hold. The three-dimensional flow fields in the wake-transition regime were measured by a time-resolved PIV for various planes of view. The convection velocities of the Karman and secondary vortices are evaluated from the trajectory of the vortex center. Then, saddle points are determined by applying the critical point theory. It is shown that the inclination angle of the secondary vortices agrees well with the previous experimental data. The flow fields in a moving frame of reference have several critical points and the mushroom-like structure appears in the streamline patterns of the secondary vortices. Since the distributions of fluctuating Reynolds stresses defined by triple decomposition are closely related with the existence of secondary vortices, the physical meaning of them is explained in conjunction with the vortex center and saddle point trajectories.