• Title/Summary/Keyword: crime prevention

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Statistical analysis of social factors and lighting physical quantities to present CPTED guideline (CPTED 기준 제시를 위한 사회적 요인과 조명물리량의 통계 분석)

  • Kim, Kwang Hoon;Oh, Jin Woo;Hwang, Jun Kwon;Jeon, Soo Joeng;Yoon, Geun Young
    • Land and Housing Review
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    • v.10 no.3
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    • pp.17-22
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    • 2019
  • In recent years, crime has been steadily increasing, causing not only economic damage but also aggravating the social atmosphere. The CPTED(Crime Prevention Through Environmental Design) guideline, which is an environmental crime prevention design technique, reduces the possibility of crime by implementing a proper defensive design plan through appropriate lighting design in the city and reduces the fear of crime. Among the various principles of CPTED, the proper use of street lamps and CCTV is considered to be an important factor in enabling natural surveillance. In this study, the authors identified and quantified the current status of the installation of street lamps and CCTV in each autonomous district of Seoul. The physical quantity of lighting and social factor quantified from light lamps and CCTV data, respectively, were expected to support the guidelines presented by CPTED. Therefore, we conducted statistical analysis based on quantified values and found that street lamps and CCTV had a statistically significant relationship with crime rate. In addition, the correlation between the safety index and the crime rate, calculated by dividing the number of street lamps and CCTVs by area, was also analyzed and an R2 value of 0.647 was confirmed.

Crime prevention role and limitations of private security organizations (민간방범기구의 범죄예방 역할과 한계)

  • Gong, Bae-Wan
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.33-41
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    • 2012
  • Important crime prevention is emphasized. Depending on the type of criminal act itself, but with many material and human damage because it is a threat to the safety of civil life. The traditional police power of the police in patrolling the derailment by the diversification of the crime, globalization, organizing, specialization, and ferocious anger by far exceeds the capabilities of the police crime prevention are occurring. Civilian police crime prevention organizations in the area of the region as a base for complementary activities, and even if the purpose of commercial availability, but many organizations is the autonomous and spontaneous personality voluntary work civic life is to serve as the safety fence. But that suits the role of these organizations and social support and lack of institutional support and practical and effective crime prevention activities has not been effective. Law reform and the role of the Organization for the maintenance of redundancy, or a series of systematic effort to equip networks and take advantage of the functional and has been factory.

A Study on the arrest effect of CCTV for crime prevention (방범용 CCTV의 검거효과에 관한 연구)

  • Park, Ho Jeong
    • Convergence Security Journal
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    • v.14 no.6_2
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    • pp.25-33
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    • 2014
  • Arrest effect of CCTV for crime prevention is very important. CCTV for crime prevention is evaluated as the tools that act efficiently in terms of criminal arrest because CCTV is used later as evidence acting as the eyes of the distance in deserted place. Necessity of CCTV is increasing gradually because of the advantages that obtaining evidence and criminal found arrest is easy. But quality of CCTV is bad and Night Recording is poor. So it is necessary to improve quality of CCTV and Night Recording should be possible for using as crime clues and evidence. In addition, through integrated building control systems of CCTV for crime prevention and extension of retention period it is possible to easily obtain a evidence.

Diagnosis Program Development for Shopping District and Shopping Mall (상가 및 쇼핑센터의 범죄예방진단 프로그램 개발)

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • The Journal of the Korea Contents Association
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    • v.10 no.8
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    • pp.317-326
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    • 2010
  • Recently, in contemporary society, because of the international economic crisis and the increase of unemployment, there are dangerous crime elements that threaten the safety of citizen. The Safety from the crime is important as much as existence of need. Therefore, in order to make the safety of community, the government needs to make the best effort. In everyday life, crime is the fear of the target. Therefore, if the government can not solve the crime problem, the quality of citizen's life can not improve. In order to safety of community, this study is the one of the crime prevention diagnosis about shopping district and shopping mall. Also, this study can apply to the policy. If this study can apply to the policy, the safety of citizen's life will be protecting. The content of this study consist of introduction in chapter 1, theoretical consideration in chapter 2, foreign crime prevention diagnosis evaluation in chapter 3, crime prevention diagnosis in chapter 4 and conclusion in chapter 5.

The Research on the Crime Prevention Activity of the City Police in America (미국도시경찰(美國都市警察)의 법죄예방활동(犯罪預防活動)에 관한 연구(硏究) - NYPD를 중심(中心)으로 -)

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.2
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    • pp.125-159
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    • 1999
  • The Police is the provider of the Police Service that is the most evident and active. This paper centers on the crime prevention activity of New york City Police Department that is most large and representable in America on account of the enormity of the scale and the material selection. I examine the duty and organization of the City Police Department the Crime Prevention activity of the city police and I research a conclusion.

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Crime prevention application using VR (VR을 사용한 범죄예방 어플리케이션)

  • Choi, Beon-Seong;Baek, Geon-Ho;Hwang, Byeong-Cheol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Computer Information Conference
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    • 2021.07a
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    • pp.639-640
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, we present a simulation program to learn how to deal with crime situations by realizing a virtual environment using VR. Currently, education on various crimes is increasing year by year, but the crime prevention rate is not decreasing. It was developed to help prevent crime by using VR to experience these problems in an environment similar to reality, learn how to use various tools that have not been used directly, and experience virtual experiences through the metaverse.

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A Study on the Plan of Construction of Cooperating Crime Prevention System between Public Police and Private Security of Korea (공경비와 민간경비의 협력방범체제 구축방안)

  • Lee, Sang-Won
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.6
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    • pp.67-101
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    • 2003
  • This study presents a plan of construction for cooperating crime prevention system between public police and private security to provide positive safety, and crime prevention activity for clients. A method of this study, this paper used statistics analysis and literature study. This study, an introduction is at the chapter I , a role of public police and private security at the Chapter II, the realities of private security industry of korea at the Chapter III, the police service relating with private security and operating realities at the ChapterIV, the problems and a plan of construction for co-operating crime prevention system at the ChapterV, and conclusion at the ChapterVI. In conclusion, It is needed a public information strategy, partnership between the police and guard, establishment of special office for private security, and the improvement of the quality in security corporation.

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A Public Opinion Survey on the Crime Prevention of the Private Security (민간경비의 범죄예방 역할에 대한 시민의식조사)

  • Gong, Bae-Wan
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.16
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2008
  • This study is trying to analyse the private security prevention role of citizen, For this analyse the public opinion survey on the crime prevention of the private security was carried in Kyungnam area about the crime prevention system and the storage and institution, the role of the crime prevention of private security etc. So that, we have experimented a fact-finding survey about civil consciousness. The result of this fact-finding survey about crime prevention system is on the hand pointed out the circumscription of the police power, and the other hand they have the age-old ceremonies on the dependence about police system. Because the public security order needs the compelling power to maintenance the peace and this power is exercising only by police. They don't have the trust about the role of the private security as the crime prevention institution. But, they consider the private security is just for anyone in particular and special class by their demand. And also, they consider the private security is very expensive to utilize for their security in the everyday life. There for, some people have trust for the private security and if they have a chance for the security, they consider to utilize the private security for their safe life as an security agency. The private security has a powerful experts and so many high-tech equipments for the security. Thus, we have to find a solution to get the best out of it. Because the private security is also a part of crime prevention institution as the police agency.

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Identifying the Dysfunction of Lighting for Smart CPTED Enhancement (조명의 역기능 규명을 통한 스마트 범죄예방 사업 강화에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Sung-Gil
    • The Journal of the Korea institute of electronic communication sciences
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2017
  • Environmental Redesign for Crime Prevention researchers are perceiving that raising the illuminance of the space by installing lighting for the dark space at night in the living environment will enhance the crime prevention effect. It is not realistic situation to see that simply increasing the illumination of the space will inhibit the occurrence of all crimes. In this study, it is analyzed that the measures to increase the illumination by installing lighting in the living space are used to implement the crime. It is necessary to revise the view that crime is suppressed by simply installing lighting and raising illumination. Especially Sex offenders use the space with high illumination to observe the object of crime. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a more intelligent situation recognition function in addition to simply raising the illumination.

The Strategy and Prospects of CPTED for Sustainable Urban Development (지속 가능한(Sustainable) 도시발전을 위한 방범환경설계(CPTED)의 전략과 향후 과제)

  • Park, Hyeon-Ho;Kim, Young-Jea
    • Korean Security Journal
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    • no.17
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    • pp.173-193
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    • 2008
  • This paper discusses how the strategies for crime prevention are interrelated to sustainable urban development. The sustainable urban development for healthy and safe cities implies regulations or legal, lawful control to reduce fear of crime and prevent substantial threats to health and safety of individual persons as well as of the community. City planners attempt to apply to the strategies for crime prevention their perception of what the sustainable urban development should be with respect to urban environment. Many planners have studied on the possibility of reduction in fear of crime and actual crimes through environmental improvement. The results of their preliminary studies provide specific suggestions to reduce crimes and fear of crime by application of CPTED. This study proposes alternatives in policy necessary for CPTED, which is one of the strategies for crime prevention, to take its place as a useful strategy for making the urban societies safe and sustainable.

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