• Title/Summary/Keyword: crane

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Weight Reduction Design for a JIB of Deck Crane for Shipment (선박용 갑판크레인의 지브의 경량화설계)

  • Han, Dong-Seop;Lee, Moon-Jae;Han, Geun-Jo
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.33 no.4
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    • pp.396-400
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    • 2009
  • The demand of JIB crane to handle a container or a bulk in a vessel is increasingly because of the growth of the scale of trade through the sea. This deck crane such as JIB crane is required the weight reduction design because it is installed in the deck of a vessel due to the environment regulation. In this study first we carry out the structural analysis of JIB with respect to the luffing angle of it to calculate the maximum equivalent stress of JIB, and next the optimum design for the weight reduction design of JIB. The thickness in a cross section of JIB is adopted as the design variable, the weight of JIB as the objective function, and the von mises stress as the constraint condition for the optimum design of JIB using the ANSYS 10.0.

A Study on the Development of Small Size Three-Axis Stacker Crane for Automatic Ware House (소형 자동차고용 3축 Stacker crane 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, J.Y.;Sim, J.K.;Kim, H.S.;Han, J.H.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.12 no.8
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    • pp.131-139
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    • 1995
  • In this study, small size stacker Crane for automatic ware house and interface circuit is designed and manufactured. IBM-PC is used as a controller. At 50kg$_{f}$ load, optimal motion velocity is 20 mm/min for X and Y axis and 12 mm/min for Z axis. Position fesolution is 0.005 mm and repeatability is .+-. 0.025 mm. Through characteristic experiment, effectiveness of the designed and manufactured stacker crane. PC control program, and design of interface circuit and construction of control system are shown. From these results, the developed stacker crane can be apply to FMS(Flexible Manufacturing System) and FA(Factory Automation) of industrial field.d.

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Development of the Power Line Proximity Warning Apparatus for Mobile Crane using the Induced Voltage Measurement (유도전위 검출방식을 이용한 크레인의 고압 전선로 접근 경보장치 개발)

  • Choi, Sam-Jin;Park, Chan-Won;Kim, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.21 no.A
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    • pp.213-219
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    • 2001
  • This paper describes the power line proximity warning device for mobile crane by using the induced voltage measurement method. A mobile crane worker can be easily exposed to dangerous electrical shock and the electrocution while this are working at near the high-voltage electrical lines. In this paper, the derivation electric-potential of the power lines are simulated and microprocessor-based detecting device and transmitter/receiver modules are introduced to show a solution for the dangerous mobile crane working environment.

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Neural Robust Control for Perturbed Crane Systems

  • Cho Hyun-Cheol;Fadali M.Sami;Lee Young-Jin;Lee Kwon-Soon
    • Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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    • v.20 no.5
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    • pp.591-601
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    • 2006
  • In this paper, we present a new control methodology for perturbed crane systems. Nonlinear crane systems are transformed to linear models by feedback linearization. An inverse dynamic equation is applied to compute the system PD control force. The PD control parameters are selected based on a nominal model and are therefore suboptimal for a perturbed system. To achieve the desired performance despite model perturbations, we construct a neural network auxiliary controller to compensate for modeling errors and disturbances. The overall control input is the sum of the nominal PD control and the neural auxiliary control. The neural network is iteratively trained with a perturbed system until acceptable performance is attained. We apply the proposed control scheme to 2- and 3-degree-of-freedom (D.O.F.) crane systems, with known bounds on the payload mass. The effectiveness of the control approach is numerically demonstrated through computer simulation experiments.

Network-Based Overhead Crane Control System Using Matrix Converters (매트릭스 컨버터를 사용한 네트워크 기반 천정형 크레인 제어 시스템)

  • Lee, Hong-Hee;Chun, Tae-Won
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2010
  • This paper presents supervisor control methods at a matrix converter controlled overhead crane system based on a controller area network (CAN). Four induction motors are used to drive the gantry, trolley, and hoist at he crane and each motor is controlled by the matrix converter with direct torque control (DTC). Both the position control algorithm and the supervisor control system using CAN are introduced. Simulation and experimental results are carried out to verify the performance of position control at the matrix converter controlled crane system.

A Study on Controller Design for An Optimal Control of Container Crane (컨테이너 크레인의 최적제어를 위한 제어기 설계에 관한 연구)

  • 최성욱;손주한;이진우;이영진;이권순
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.142-142
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    • 2000
  • During the operation of crane system in container yard, it is necessary to control the crane trolley position so that the swing of the hanging container is minimized. Recently an automatic control system with high speed and rapid transportation is required. Therefore, we designed a controller to control the crane system with disturbances. In this paper, Ive present the neural network two degree of freedom PID controller to control the swing motion and trolley position. Then we executed the computer simulation to verify the performance of the proposed controller and compared the performance of the neural network PID controller with our proposed controller in terms of the rope swing and the precision of position control . Computer simulation results show that the proposed controller has better performances than neural network PID with disturbances.

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A Study for Monitoring Method of Crane (크레인의 모니터링 기법에 관한 연구)

  • 김영호;이영일;박종웅;배종일;김영식
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2000.10a
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    • pp.206-206
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    • 2000
  • This paper is ai ed to handle quick work for all the workers and to improve the productivity by adding more effective content in Crane Monitoring System. The contributing proportion of the increase of port productivity is more increasing concerning not only the port industry, but also all the informations of container crane which is the representative equipment by the rapid increase of the volume of freight of port. The basic of rapid service is the improvement of the productivity, the information of operation as to the productivity of crane for the quick handling within yard and especially the informations of breakdown and to handle breakdown as soon as possible has a great enect on the increase of productivity.

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Decentralized Control with Input Compensation Form for Gantry Crane Systems (갠트리 크레인의 입력 보상형 분산제어)

  • Kim, Hwan-Seong;Kim, Myeong-Gyu;Yu, Sam-Seong
    • Journal of Institute of Control, Robotics and Systems
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    • v.7 no.4
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    • pp.281-287
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, we deal with a decentralized control scheme with input compensation form for gantry crane systems. By considering the gantry cranes characteristics, the system is decentralized into two subsystems, the travelling and swaying subsystem and the hoisting subsystem. For decentralizing the system, a simple algorithm is proposed using the observability canonical form. The decentralized subsystems include unknown inputs that one coupled with other subsystems and actuator failures. These unknown input and actuator failures are estimated by using PI observation techniques. And those estimated values are used to construct an input compensation form. Finally, the proposed decentralized control scheme for the gantry crane systems is verified by crane simulation.

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Position Calibration System of Automatic Transfer Crane (자동 트랜스퍼 크레인의 위치보정 시스템)

  • 박경택;박찬훈;신영재;강병수
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.515-520
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    • 2002
  • Automatic Transfer Crane is needed for automation of container terminal. It requires the control capability of exact position for loading/unloading job in yard. But it has the limitation of improvement because it has the operational environmental and its structural problems. It has the positioning errors caused by the deformation of rail, yawing motion of crane, wear of wheel, sliding motion between wheel and rail and so on. This study shows the calibration method of crane position by using the primitivity sensor and calibrating plate fixed on the ground.

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A Study on A Development of Automatic Travel Control System of Crane using Neural Network Predictive Two Degree of Freedom PID Controller (신경회로망 예측 2자유도 PID 제어기를 이용한 크레인의 자동주행 제어 시스템 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Sohn, Dong-Seop;Lee, Chang-Hoon;Lee, Jin-Woo;Lee, Kwon-Soon
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.07d
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    • pp.2788-2790
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, we designed neural network predictive two degree of freedom PID controller to control sway of crane Crane's trolley arrive minimum oscillation of transfer body and establishment position in minimum time. When various establishment location and surrounding disturbance were approved based on mathematical modeling of crane, controller designed to become effective control location error and oscillation angle of two control variables that simultaneously can predictive control. We wish to develop automatic travel control system through anti-sway skill of crane.

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